高中定語從句分類練習(xí)

高中的定語從句分類練習(xí)高中的定語從句分類練習(xí)高中的定語從句分類練習(xí)定語從句分類練習(xí)誰是先行詞？1.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.havebeenworking2.Heisoneofthestudentswho___toBeijing.A.havevisitedinB.hasgoneC.haspaidavisitD.havebeen是人還是物？3.Thefamily____losteverythinginabigfirewillgetmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.A.whichhasB.whichisC.whohaveD.whohas不定代詞4.Thereislittle____remainstobedone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.but地點作為先行詞Thisisthesecondschool____Iusedtoworkat,manystudentsof___stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that6.Isthereashoparound___wecangetfruit?A.onwhichB.forwhichC.whereD.which7.Haveyoueverbeentothetemple____standsatower?A.thatB.roundwhichC.whichD.where8.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thisidiomcanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.forwhich時間為先行詞Thiswasatatime____therewasnoradio,TVorcinema.Thisisthethirdtime____Ihavedonesuchanexperiment.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich11.Iremainedintheofficeuntil5:30____alltheothershadleft.A.atwhichBwhenC.bywhichtimeD.that方式way做先行詞12.Iliketheway____hetalksandlaughs.A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.forwhich13.Iwatchedtheway____herarmsandlegsmovedandthefunnymovementsmademelaugh.A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.that介詞賓語14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom15.That’sthedog____.A.we’vebeenlookingafterB.afterwhichwe’vebeenlookingC.whatwe’vebeenlookingafterD.we’vebeentakingcarefor16.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichwhose用法Chaplin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneofwhosefilmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.As用法辨析19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings___youdon’tunderstand.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose20.Asmanymembers____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as21.Asmanymembers____werepresentagreedtotheplan,wehavetocarryitout.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which22.Sheisgoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as23.Hesaidthathewasinvited,____wasalie.A.thatB.asC.itD.which定語從句的疑問句式24.Isthistheleaningtower____Galieodidexperimentscenturiesago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenIs______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere定語從句與插入語26.We’llcallontheman___wethinkcanspeakverygoodEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.which27.Infrontofmewasawoman___Isupposedtobemyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever28.Heleftthemoneywithhisfriend,____hebelieveswasusefultohim.A.whoB.whatC.itD.which29.I’llgiveitto____Iconsideriseagertogetit.A.whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.whomever定語從句與不定式30.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney___tobuythenecklace.A.whichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.thatBecauseofairpollutionbeingreduced,thiscityisstill____.A.agoodplaceinwhichtoliveB.livedasagoodplaceC.agoodplacetoliveinD.livinginasagoodplace定語從句與其他相似句型32.Isthisbook____youboughttheotherday?A.thatB.whatC.oneD.whichItisI____yourbestfriend____canhelpyouout.A.am;thatB.whois;thatC.whoam,whoD.whoam;whomPleaseputthemagazines____.A.inwhichtheywereB.astheywereC.whereitwasD.thereitwasItwasin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.which36.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemagain.A.inwhichB.intheplaceC.whereD.how37.Johngotthefirstplaceand____madehisparentshappy.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what38.Wecan’tknoweverything____isgoingonintheworld.A.\B.whatC.whichD.there定語從句分類練習(xí)答案1－5BDCBB6-10CDAAB11-15CBDDA16,19,20CCD21-25ADDBB26-30ABDCC31-35CBCCA36,37CB38that一1AB2AB3BD4CA5DA6CA7CA8CD9BA10CA11AC12CA13AB二1-5CADBA6-10ABCCA11-15AADAD16-20CDDBC21-25AB(C)A(B)DC26-30AADAD31-35CABCB36-40BBDBA41-45BDBBC46-50CDBBC1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.Hehastwosons，_____arecollegestudents.Hehastwosons，and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom，thewindow_____facestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights._____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5._____weallknow，Chinaisrichinnaturalresources._____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources._____iswell-known，Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A，BandCE.AandB8.Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth？Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichKey：1.①D②B2.①B②C3.①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5.①B②C③B6.①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B易點一：關(guān)系代和關(guān)系副的混用1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.析：例1中的when改which或that；例2中的which改when.區(qū)分關(guān)系代和關(guān)系副的關(guān)是看它在定從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。若是定從句中缺少主、，就考使用關(guān)系代，如例1；若定從句中缺少狀，就考使用關(guān)系副，如2.易點二：固定句式出差3.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.4.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.析：例3中的as改that；例4中的that改as.so定句式，前者as引的定從句，as在定從句中作或主，如例引的果狀從句，從句的成分是完滿的，不缺少主或，如例有thesame?as（that），such?as，as?as等。

?as或so?that固4；后者that3.似的固定句式易錯點三：主謂不一致例5.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.例6.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.析：例5中的likes應(yīng)改為like；例6中的like應(yīng)改為likes.在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如例5；在“the（only）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是one，而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，如例6.易錯點四：與重申句型及其他句型的混雜例7.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen？例8.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestion.析：例7中第一個that應(yīng)改為where；例8中應(yīng)去掉at.例7為帶有定語從句的重申句，youboughttherecorder為定語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，后邊第二個that才是重申句中的that，此句可還原為：Youlostyourpenintheshopwhereyouboughttherecorder.例8where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。易錯點五：對先行詞看法不明確例9.Itthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday？10.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday？析：例9中應(yīng)在library后加theone；例10中的where應(yīng)去掉或改為that或which.在例9中，thislibrary是主語，is是謂語，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，但沒有先行詞，故應(yīng)補加先行詞；在例10中，thelibrary是先行詞，定語從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用that或which來引導(dǎo)，自然也能夠省略。易錯點六：特又名詞作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的采用錯誤11.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.12.Idon’tcareforpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyvalued.析：例11中應(yīng)在which前加in或?qū)hich改為that或去掉；例12中的that應(yīng)改為where或inwhich.在定語從句中，有些特又名詞作先行詞時其關(guān)系詞的采用有必然的特殊性，如way作先行詞時，其引導(dǎo)詞可用that或inwhich或省略，如例11；與way相似的還有job，situation，point，case等作先行詞時，關(guān)系詞常用where或inwhich，如例12.易錯點七：忽略as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的差異例13.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.14.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected.析：例13中的which應(yīng)改為as；例14中的as應(yīng)改為which.as和which誠然都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但仍有以下三點差異：（1）as有“正如；就像”之意，而which沒有；（2）as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which只能置于句末；（3）若是非限制性定語從句可否定句時，只能用wh