人教版八下英語(yǔ) Unit 1第2課時(shí)（A 3a-4c）教學(xué)課件

Unit1What’sthematter?R·八年級(jí)下冊(cè)SectionA3a-4cNewwordsn.

乘客；旅客passengeroffadv.&prep.離開(kāi)(某處)；不工作；

從……去掉prep.向；朝ontotroublen.

問(wèn)題；苦惱v.(hit)

(用手或器具)

擊；打hitherselfpron.(she的反身代詞)

她自己getinto陷入；參與getofftoone’ssurpriserightaway下車立即；馬上使……驚訝的；出乎……意料Newphrasespassengerhitrightawaytroubletoone’ssurpriseLet'sreadgetintogetoffLead-inWhat’sthematterwiththegirl?Shehasa_____________.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshould________________.stomachacheliedownandrestWhat’sthematterwiththeboy?Hehasa______.Whatshouldhedo?Heshould___________________.fevertakehistemperatureWhat’sthematterwiththeboy?Hehasa___________.Whatshouldhedo?Heshould______________________.sorethroatdrinkhotteawithhoneyReadthepassage

andthinkaboutthequestions.Whathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?Didthismandie?Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Before

you

readWhathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?Didthismandie?Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Hemayhaveaterriblehealthproblem.Shewasshoutingforhelp.No,hedidn’t.Ithinkthebusdriverwouldsavehim.Task13aReadthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Ithinkitcomesfromanewspaper.Ittellsusthetime,theplace,the

charactersandtheeventinthefirstparagraph.Anditisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecentlyandthewholestoryisveryshort.Task2BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.沒(méi)有多想呼救下車Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.快速行動(dòng)toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的是，出乎……意料ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble”,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”及時(shí)Findoutthesephrasesinthepassage.看到路邊躺著一位老人2.他身旁的一位女士3.呼喊救命4.沒(méi)有多想5.下車seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadawomannexttohimwithoutthinkingtwiceshoutforhelpgetoffthebusTask36.有心臟病7.帶他去醫(yī)院8.期望乘客們下車9.等下一趟公車10.令他驚訝的是takehimtothehospitalexpectthepassengerstogetoffthebuswaitforthenextbustohissurprisehaveaheartproblem11.搬那個(gè)人上了車12.多虧了13.及時(shí)14.考慮他自己15.考慮挽救一個(gè)生命thanksto…intimethinkabouthimselfthinkaboutsavingalifemovethemanontothebusReadthepassageandfindoutthesequencesofevents.9:00a.m.yesterdayBusdriver’sreactionPassengers’reactionResultHestoppedthebusanddecidedtosendthemantothehospital.ThebusdriverWangPingsawanoldmanlyingontheroad.Allpassengersagreedtogowiththedriverandsomeonehelpedhim.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Task4Task5Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.3b1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.√√4____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√Fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.WangPing,abusdriver,wasgoing_____ZhonghuaRoadwhenhesawanoldman____onthesideoftheroadandawomannexttohimshoutingforhelp.Hestoppedthebuswithout_____________.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman_____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart_________andshouldgotothehospital.WangPingtoldthepassengersthathemust_____themantothehospital.lyingalongthinkingtwicewhatproblemtakeTask6Heexpectedthepassengerstogetoffand_______thenextbus.But_____________,theyallhelpedhimmovetheman____thebus._________thesepeople,themanwassavedintime.waitfortohissurpriseThankstoonto3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?Task7Languagepoints1.…,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.wasdoing:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作形式:was/were+v.-ing常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：lastnight,lastSaturday…當(dāng)他爸爸回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他正在做作業(yè)。He__________hishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackhome.昨天下午4點(diǎn)他們正在打籃球。They___________basketballat4:00p.m.yesterday.Practicewasdoingwereplaying②seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

seesb.dosth.

意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程。1)我看見(jiàn)他正在河邊玩。Isawhim_______bytheriver.2)我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩。Isawhim____bytheriver.playingplay3)我看著他過(guò)了橋。Iseehim_____acrossthebridge.4)我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗。Iseeher________thedishes.walkwashingPractice典例剖析WhenIsawmyfather_____formeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.A.wait B.waitedC.towait D.waiting2.Heexpectedmostorallthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.(1)expect+todosth.期望做某事。

她期望明天去上學(xué)。

Sheexpectstogotoschooltomorrow.(2)expect+sb.todosth.預(yù)料/期待某人做某事。

我們期望他進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.(3)expect+名詞/代詞

我正在等她的信。I’mexpectingaletterfromher.(4)expect+that從句

我希望他明天回來(lái)。Iexpectthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.(1)toone’ssurprise意為“使……驚訝的是；出乎……

的意料”。一般位于句首作插入語(yǔ)，其后用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)?！皌o+one’s+表達(dá)感情色彩的名詞”，意為“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常見(jiàn)的有:拓

展toone’shappiness/joytoone’sregrettoone’sdisappointment令某人高興的是令某人遺憾的是令某人失望的是典例剖析______mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing_____common.A.With;in B.To;inC.In;in D.To;of(2)agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。這個(gè)老人同意和他的兒子一起住。Theoldmanagreedtolivewithhisson.Practiceagreewithsb.同意某人（的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)、做法等）agreeto(aplan/suggestion...)同意（計(jì)劃、建議……）agreeon/upon…就……達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)

agree拓展：agree的其他用法——鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！彝饽?的觀點(diǎn))?！阃饽莻€(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？——是的，它好極了。我們最后就這個(gè)問(wèn)題達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)?！狤xercisingisgoodforourhealth.—Iagreewithyou.—Doyouagreetotheplan?—Yes,it’swonderful.Weagreedonthequestionatlast.①thankstosomeone/something:

“多虧；因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.由于你的幫助,我們得以成功。Thankstoyourhelp,imeontime辨析：intime與ontime“及時(shí)”，指正趕上事先約定的時(shí)間或恰在需要的時(shí)候。“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，指按計(jì)劃做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)不遲到，不早不晚。Iwasjustintimeforthemeeting.我及時(shí)趕上了會(huì)議。Thetrainarrivedontime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。②intime意為“及時(shí)”5....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble...

當(dāng)trouble意為“困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

beintrouble意為“處于困境之中”。otrouble意為“陷入困境”。主語(yǔ)+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”。

Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.當(dāng)trouble意為“麻煩事；煩心事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

(1)他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.(2)你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？

Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?

(3)我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。

Mysister_____________________English.atroubleareintroublehastroublein

studyingPracticeWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?用于詢問(wèn)某人哪里不適，其中matter后可由“with”引出具體的詢問(wèn)對(duì)象，意為“……怎么了？”。詢問(wèn)疾病、不適及突發(fā)狀況用來(lái)詢問(wèn)疾病、不適及突發(fā)狀況還有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthetrouble(with…)?3.Whathappened(to…)?4.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?5.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名稱?6.Didyoucatch/get…?有關(guān)疾病、傷害表達(dá)法表示患?。篽ave/geta(n)+疾病名稱(have更常見(jiàn))

某些搭配中還會(huì)使用catch，如catchacold等。e.g.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughgetastomachachegetatoothache表示身體不適get+v.-ed形式

be/feel+形容詞be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向)headfeelshotgethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表示傷害hurt/cut+反身代詞

hurt/cut/break+身體具體部位hurtmyleg

cutherfingerbreakhisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself表達(dá)診治：take/get…(take更常見(jiàn))takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表達(dá)就醫(yī)：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospitalWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.—Whatshouldshe____?—She______takehertemperature.2)—Ihaveastomachache.—You_________eatsomuchnexttime.3)—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.—He______liedownandrest.Fillintheblanks.doshouldshouldn’tshould4)—Hehasatoothache.

—He__________adentistandgetanX-ray.5)—Doyou______afever?

—Idon’t______.6)—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

—Yes,you______./No,you_________.haveshouldseeshouldn’tshouldknow情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)、征詢意見(jiàn)或建議等。否定形式:shouldnot/shouldn’t“不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該”

含有should的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將should提至句首:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.Shouldshetakehertemperature?

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+should.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+shouldn’t.請(qǐng)根據(jù)健康問(wèn)題用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。1.Mikehasatoothache.

2Oneofmyclassmateshasacold.

3Marycutherself.

Heshouldseeadentist.He/Sheshouldgotoadoctor.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.Practice4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI____sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:___________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:______________________________________.SheshouldputabandageonitSheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________________.TheyshoulddrinkmorewaterHeshouldgotoadoctor4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.課時(shí)小結(jié)passeng