萊州昊陽土山鎮(zhèn)二140MW項目環(huán)境影響報告表

/r/n一、建設項目基本情況/r/n /r/n1/r/n/r/n二/r/n、建設內(nèi)容/r/n /r/n11/r/n/r/n價標準/r/n /r/n29/r/n/r/n四/r/n、生態(tài)環(huán)境影響分析/r/n /r/n36/r/n/r/n /r/n/r/n /r/n8/r/n/r/n七、結(jié)論/r/n /r/n5/r/n9/r/n1/r/n基本情況/r/n13/r/n/r/n村北部鹽田/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n電/r/n/r/n4416/r/n/r/n(不含居民家用光伏發(fā)電)；其他電力生產(chǎn)/r/n4419/r/n(不含海上的潮汐/r/n/r/n/r/n0/r/n/r/n千伏)/r/n；/r/n(/r/n100/r/n千伏以下除外)/r/n用/r/n地(用海)/r/n/r/n面積(/r/nm/r/n2/r/n)/r/n//r/n/r/n長/r/n度(/r/nkm/r/n)/r/n?/r/n新建(遷建)/r/n超五年重新審核項/r/n目/r/n準/r/n//r/n備案)部/r/n/r/n門/r/n(選填)/r/n/r/n項目審批(核準/r/n//r/n/r/n備/r/n案)文號(選填)/r/n001113/r/n總投資(/r/n萬/r/n/r/n環(huán)保投資(萬元/r/n)/r/n/r/n比(/r/n%/r/n)/r/n5%/r/n設/r/n/r/n則輸變電/r/n工/r/n程》(/r/nHJ/r/n24-2020/r/n)附錄/r/nB/r/n/r/n專題評價要求。/r/n無/r/n無/r/n2/r/n析/r/n無/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)/r/n根據(jù)《產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整指導目錄(/r/n2019/r/n年本)》，本工程屬于鼓/r/n/r/n/r/n電/r/n/r/n年版)/r/n》/r/n禁止事項。本項目符合國家的相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)根據(jù)《煙臺市工業(yè)行業(yè)發(fā)展導向目錄》可知，本項目屬于優(yōu)先/r/n/r/n發(fā)展/r/n產(chǎn)/r/n業(yè)中“(七)節(jié)能環(huán)保新能源/r/n62/r/n、太陽能熱發(fā)電集熱系統(tǒng)、太陽/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)根據(jù)國家發(fā)展和改革委員會關(guān)于印發(fā)《可再生能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展/r/n指/r/n/r/n導目錄》的通知(發(fā)改能源/r/n[2005]2517/r/n號)，本項目屬于《/r/n可再生能源產(chǎn)/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)山東省人民政府辦公廳發(fā)布實施的《山東省禁止、限制供地/r/n項/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)/r/n國土資源部、國家發(fā)展和改革委員會聯(lián)合發(fā)布實施的《限制用/r/n/r/n地項/r/n目/r/n目錄(/r/n2012/r/n年本)》和《禁止用地項目目錄(/r/n2012/r/n年本)》對本/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n、與/r/n《/r/n山東省人民政府關(guān)于印發(fā)山東省新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(/r/n2018-2020/r/n)/r/n的/r/n通知》(魯政字/r/n[2018]204/r/n/r/n號)/r/n/r/n符合性分析/r/n情況/r/n3/r/n(/r/n四)加快新能源推廣應用/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n產(chǎn)等相協(xié)調(diào)的基礎上，利用塌陷/r/n、灘涂、鹽堿地等土地資源，采取統(tǒng)/r/n、分步實施的方式，實施“光伏/r/n+/r/n環(huán)境治理”，重點/r/n打造采煤塌陷地光伏發(fā)電基地/r/n鹽堿灘涂地光伏發(fā)電基地；利用工業(yè)/r/n、商業(yè)企業(yè)、公共建筑、居住建/r/n/r/n伏發(fā)電就地生產(chǎn)、就地消納；結(jié)合/r/n/r/n、漁光等“光伏/r/n+/r/n綜合利用”項/r/n他產(chǎn)業(yè)有機融合。/r/n光伏/r/n3/r/n、與《山東省國土資源廳山東省扶貧開發(fā)領導小組辦/r/n公室山東省發(fā)展和/r/n/r/n改革委員會＜關(guān)于保障和規(guī)范光伏/r/n發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)項目用地管理的通知＞》(魯/r/n情況/r/n伏發(fā)電項目合理選址/r/n/r/n策，合/r/n照光伏/r/n/r/n用現(xiàn)有/r/n/r/n/r/n非耕地/r/n，盡量/r/n基本農(nóng)/r/n/r/n伏/r/n環(huán)境/r/n電項目用地管理/r/n(二)/r/n光/r/n伏復合發(fā)電項目。光伏復合發(fā)電項目/r/n/r/n/r/n際壓/r/n下，/r/n/r/n伏/r/n環(huán)境/r/n類型/r/n4/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n礎設施/r/n審批手/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n方案的通知》(煙政發(fā)/r/n[2021]7/r/n/r/n號)/r/n/r/n符合性/r/n分/r/n析/r/n/r/n分/r/n區(qū)管控方案的通知》(煙政發(fā)/r/n[2021]7/r/n/r/n號)中“三線”符合性一覽表/r/n性/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n生態(tài)空間管控區(qū)域涵蓋全市生態(tài)功能極重要區(qū)和生態(tài)環(huán)/r/n上自然保護地和飲用水水源保護/r/n/r/n功能的區(qū)域。/r/n態(tài)功能區(qū)、生態(tài)環(huán)境敏/r/n格管控邊界，是國家和區(qū)域生/r/n/r/n《/r/n山/r/n東省生態(tài)保護紅線規(guī)劃》(/r/n2016-2020/r/n)共劃定了/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n據(jù)規(guī)劃要求，省級以上自然/r/n公園、森林公園、地質(zhì)公園以及/r/n護紅線。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n環(huán)境質(zhì)量底線/r/n5/r/n境空氣質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定達到國/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n風/r/n/r/n/r/n上線/r/n/r/n務。實行最嚴格的水資源管理制/r/n/r/n/r/n任務；淺層地下水超采區(qū)基本消/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n區(qū)管控方案的通知》(煙政發(fā)/r/n[2021]7/r/n/r/n號)中“一單”符合性一覽/r/n表/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n對《/r/n市/r/n場準入負面清單(/r/n2020/r/n年版)》/r/n/r/n/r/n市/r/n面清單/r/n(/r/n2020/r/n年版)》/r/n中/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n意的移植方案實施移植。/r/n樹/r/n/r/n禁圍墾、污染和占用濕地。/r/n海/r/n/r/n線一/r/n單/r/n”生態(tài)環(huán)境分區(qū)管控方案的通知》(煙政發(fā)/r/n[2021]7/r/n號)相關(guān)控制/r/n/r/n6/r/n性/r/n/r/n的項目。禁止新建、改擴建煤炭/r/n燃料加工、炸藥、火工及焰火產(chǎn)/r/n成藥生產(chǎn)、谷物、棉花等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品/r/n/r/n/r/n污染物排放管控/r/n直接燃用生/r/n2./r/n園區(qū)內(nèi)有機液體裝卸必須采取全密閉底部裝載、頂部/r/n/r/n效油氣回收措施，使用具有油/r/n/r/n擴建涉水項目重點污染物/r/n/r/n/r/n重點支流水環(huán)境質(zhì)量明顯改善。/r/n/r/n/r/n項/r/n目用水/r/n/r/n為/r/n光伏面/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n防控/r/n/r/n/r/n污染風險高關(guān)注度地塊執(zhí)行煙臺市市級生態(tài)環(huán)境準入清/r/n單環(huán)境風/r/n險防控中聯(lián)防聯(lián)控相關(guān)要求。(/r/n2/r/n)新、改、擴建/r/n/r/n應與耕地，以及住宅、學校等環(huán)/r/n境敏感/r/n目/r/n標保持一定距離。(/r/n3/r/n)對位于涉重金屬企業(yè)周邊、/r/n/r/n通要道兩側(cè)等區(qū)域的農(nóng)作物開展/r/n重金屬專項監(jiān)測，實施風險管控。(/r/n4/r/n)加強區(qū)內(nèi)風險/r/n企/r/n業(yè)/r/n較大的企業(yè)或新建項目，必須遷/r/n礎設施完善并經(jīng)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評/r/n/r/n/r/n環(huán)境風險。/r/n/r/n升/r/n壓站附/r/n/r/n近/r/n無環(huán)境/r/n/r/n/r/n、資源開發(fā)效率要求/r/n/r/n、原料互供、資源共享，/r/n/r/n。/r/n/r/n營/r/n期使用/r/n/r/n7/r/n/r/n；提高雨水利用行業(yè)科技水平。/r/n水超采區(qū)根據(jù)《山東省地下水超采區(qū)綜合整治實/r/n采區(qū)綜合整治實施方案》開展綜/r/n4/r/n、項目選址/r/n于規(guī)劃的符合性分析/r/n/r/n/r/n組辦公室山東省發(fā)展和改革/r/n委員會關(guān)于保障和規(guī)范光伏發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)項目用地管理的通知》(/r/n魯國土資規(guī)/r/n[/r/n2/r/n018]4/r/n號)要求，光伏方陣設施使用未利用地、工礦廢棄地和難以復耕/r/n/r/n/r/n根據(jù)萊州市自然資源和規(guī)劃局出具的證明(見附件)/r/n，本工程建設地/r/n5/r/n、與飲用水/r/n水源地保護區(qū)規(guī)劃的符合性/r/n/r/n案/r/n的/r/n復函》(魯環(huán)發(fā)/r/n[2010]124/r/n號)、《關(guān)于調(diào)整煙臺市大沽夾河飲用水/r/n/r/n水源保護區(qū)的復/r/n函》(魯環(huán)函/r/n[2015]1053/r/n號)、《煙臺市人民政府關(guān)于印/r/n/r/n飲用水水源保護區(qū)調(diào)整方案的通知》(煙政字/r/n[2019]3/r/n區(qū)的/r/n批/r/n復/r/n(魯政字/r/n[2020]246/r/n號)相關(guān)規(guī)定可知，萊州市飲用水水源地保護區(qū)/r/n/r/n庫/r/n源/r/n/r/n/r/n性/r/n4/r/n4.3/r/n輸變電建設項目在開工建設前應依/r/n在進行環(huán)/r/n8/r/n/r/n/r/n4.4/r/n輸變電建設項目需要配套建設的環(huán)/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n實施環(huán)境影響評價文件及其審批部/r/n保設施與/r/n/r/n5/r/n選/r/n址/r/n選/r/n線/r/n建設項目選址選線應符合生/r/n/r/n/r/n因素限制無法避讓自然保護區(qū)實驗/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n化方式通過。/r/n位于生態(tài)/r/n、自然/r/n水源保/r/n建/r/n/r/n程選址時，應綜合考慮減少/r/n/r/n現(xiàn)有主變/r/n/r/n山鎮(zhèn)/r/n/r/n/r/n植被/r/n棄渣/r/n6/r/n設/r/n計/r/n變電工程應設置足夠容量的事故/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n成/r/n200m/r/n3/r/n的事故油池，一/r/n中，確保油/r/n合物全部收/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n噪聲源的噪/r/n7/r/n、/r/n項/r/n目與《煙臺市揚塵污染防治管理辦法》(煙臺市政府令第/r/n/r/n152/r/n/r/n號)/r/n表/r/n/r/n1-7/r/n/r/n項目與《煙臺市揚塵污染防治管/r/n理辦法》(煙臺市政府令第/r/n/r/n152/r/n/r/n號)符合性分/r/n析/r/n9/r/n性/r/n(一/r/n)制定揚塵污染的評估和防治措/r/n/r/n(/r/n二)按規(guī)定費率標準將揚塵污染防治/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n三)明確施工單位的揚塵污染防治責/r/n/r/n列入招標文件和施工承包合同；/r/n/r/n件包含/r/n的評估和防/r/n/r/n合同中明確/r/n的揚塵污染/r/n工單位應當承擔工程施工期/r/n/r/n方案。/r/n同中/r/n的揚塵/r/n求其/r/n工揚塵/r/n建設項目監(jiān)理單位應當將揚/r/n/r/n/r/n位擬/r/n污染防治納入/r/n則，對發(fā)現(xiàn)/r/n行為，要求/r/n建設單位及/r/n工程施工單位應當在施工工/r/n位置公示揚塵污染防治措施、負責/r/n/r/n(/r/n一)施工工地周圍應當依照規(guī)定設置/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n)施工期間，應當對工地建筑結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n外側(cè)設置符合標準的密目式安全網(wǎng)/r/n布；/r/n)施工工地內(nèi)出入口、材料堆放和/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n綠化、覆蓋防塵布或者防塵網(wǎng)等措/r/n按照/r/n地明顯/r/n塵污染防/r/n監(jiān)管/r/n息。/r/n/r/n/r/n結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n側(cè)設置符合/r/n安全網(wǎng)/r/n；施工工地/r/n材料堆放和/r/n活區(qū)、車行/r/n道路采取硬/r/n施；裸露地/r/n、細石或者/r/n/r/n防塵網(wǎng)/r/n輸和/r/n)開挖、運輸和填筑土方等施工作/r/n(/r/n五)施工過程中使用易產(chǎn)生揚塵的建/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n)施工工程中產(chǎn)生的建筑土方、工/r/n、建筑垃圾應當及時以密閉方式清/r/n/r/n化等防塵措施，嚴禁裸露；/r/n)施工期間，應當在施工工地出口/r/n/r/n備設置洗車平臺條件的施工工地應/r/n/r/n(/r/n八)出場車輛應當采用密閉車斗或者/r/n/r/n/r/n)從建筑上層清運易散性物料、建/r/n，/r/n揚撒；/r/n(/r/n十)城市建成區(qū)內(nèi)建筑面積在/r/n5000/r/n/r/n米及以上的土石方建筑工地或者合同/r/n/r/n/r/n統(tǒng)聯(lián)網(wǎng)；/r/n(/r/n十一)城市建成區(qū)內(nèi)施工現(xiàn)場禁止現(xiàn)/r/n/r/n作業(yè)/r/n/r/n程中使用/r/n/r/n/r/n布苫蓋或者/r/n施；施工工/r/n建筑土方、/r/n建筑垃圾及/r/n/r/n的，應當采/r/n化或者綠化/r/n禁裸/r/n置洗/r/n輛干/r/n設/r/n平臺條件的施/r/n手動/r/n場車輛/r/n城市建/r/n省煙臺市萊州市土山鎮(zhèn)土山村北。升壓站/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n塊位于婁家村東北/r/n2.25/r/n公里，/r/n6/r/n號地塊位于海滄一村西北/r/n土山/r/n盛/r/n陽光伏升壓站遠景規(guī)劃總?cè)萘繛?r/n600/r/nMW/r/n，包括萊州盛陽/r/n/r/n(/r/n120/r/nMW/r/n)、萊州昊陽(/r/n240/r/nMW/r/n)、萊州睿陽(/r/n240/r/nMW/r/n)/r/n。/r/n萊州市昊陽新能源有限公司總?cè)萘繛?r/n240/r/nMW/r/n，分兩期分別為昊陽/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n配套建成/r/n220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n升壓站/r/n1/r/n座(命名土山盛陽光伏電站/r/n)/r/n，升壓站位于/r/n山/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n境/r/n局/r/n對該項目的批復(煙環(huán)報告表/r/n[2020]10/r/n號)。/r/n升壓站外送線路由萊州市盛陽新能源有限公司建設完成已投入/r/n運/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n取/r/n得/r/n了煙臺市生態(tài)環(huán)境局萊州分局對該項目的批復(萊環(huán)審/r/n[2021]42/r/n/r/n號)。/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n2/r/n/r/nV/r/n/r/n東架空出/r/n線，/r/n35/r/nkV/r/n/r/n線路由北側(cè)進入升壓站。/r/nkV/r/n設/r/n備/r/n，/r/n預留主變進線位置。萊州市昊陽新能源有限公司于現(xiàn)有主變北側(cè)新/r/n/r/n/r/n220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n送出線路/r/n。/r/n本項目新建的/r/n140/r/nMW/r/n/r/n光伏電站分為/r/n12/r/n個/r/n3.3/r/nMW/r/n/r/n和/r/n15/r/n個/r/n4.4/r/nMW/r/n的光伏發(fā)電/r/n單元，分別經(jīng)逆變器、/r/n35/r/nkV/r/n/r/n升壓變接至/r/n35/r/nkV/r/n/r/n集電線后匯接/r/n/r/n至已建成的土山/r/n盛陽/r/n220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n升壓站/r/n35/r/nkV/r/n/r/n母線，通過/r/n220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n升壓變升壓/r/n/r/n至/r/n2/r/n2/r/n0/r/nkV/r/n/r/n后，利用土山盛陽升壓站已建成的盛陽升壓站/r/n~220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n岳里站/r/n/r/n線/r/n路并網(wǎng)，以/r/n220/r/nkV/r/n/r/n電壓等級接入山東電網(wǎng)。/r/n根據(jù)《國務院關(guān)/r/n于修改〈建設項目環(huán)境保護管理條例〉的決定》/r/n(/r/n中/r/n/r/n華/r/n人民共和國國務院令第/r/n682/r/n號/r/n)/r/n以及中華人民共和國主席令第七十七/r/n/r/n號/r/n《中華人民共和國環(huán)境影響評價法》中的有關(guān)規(guī)定，本項目需進行環(huán)/r/n/r/n境影響評價。根據(jù)《建設項目環(huán)境影響評價分類管理名錄》(/r/n2021/r/n年版)/r/n/r/n的要求，本項目屬于“四十一、電力、熱力生產(chǎn)和供應業(yè)，/r/n90/r/n、太/r/n陽/r/n能/r/n發(fā)電/r/n/r/n4416/r/n(不含居民家用光伏發(fā)電)”中“地面集中光伏電站(總?cè)萘?r/n/r/n大于/r/n6/r/n000/r/n千瓦，且接入電壓等級不小于/r/n10/r/n千伏)”及“五十五、核與/r/n/r/n輻射，/r/n1/r/n61/r/n輸變電工程”中“其他(/r/n100/r/n千伏以下除外)”，應編制環(huán)境/r/n/r/n影/r/n響報告表。為此萊州市昊陽新能源有限公司委托我單位承擔本項目環(huán)/r/n/r/n境/r/n影/r/n響報告表的編制工作。我單位接受委托后，組織技術(shù)人員進行現(xiàn)場/r/n/r/n踏/r/n勘、資料收集與調(diào)研，并按環(huán)評技術(shù)導則要求規(guī)范編寫了本項目環(huán)境/r/n/r/n影響報/r/n告表。/r/n、/r/n工程內(nèi)容及規(guī)模/r/n2.1/r/n/r/n主體內(nèi)/r/n容/r/n網(wǎng)的/r/n輸變電線路內(nèi)容。/r/n類/r/n別/r/n稱/r/n/r/n列/r/n/r/n6/r/n個地塊，光伏組件全部采用/r/n535Wp/r/n規(guī)格的/r/n/r/n /r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n統(tǒng)/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n電組件串并聯(lián)組成。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n償/r/n配置兩套直掛式無功補/r/n償裝置(/r/nSVG/r/n)，/r/nSVG/r/n支路配置電流速/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n控/r/n制屏、戶外隔離開關(guān)、電抗器等/r/n/r/n/r/n程/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n0m/r/n的實體圍墻。/r/n區(qū)/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n約/r/nmx25m/r/n，高度與魚塘鹽池深度相同。/r/n/r/n供水由供水系統(tǒng)提供。/r/n：升壓站用水及各地塊光伏板清洗用水由供水系統(tǒng)供/r/n/r/n廢水及施工機械的清洗廢水等施工廢水由于污染物主要/r/n/r/n/r/n：光伏場區(qū)光伏板清洗廢水沿著光伏組件滴落蒸發(fā)曬/r/n/r/n理后定期清掏，不外排。/r/nkV/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n廢氣產(chǎn)生。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n內(nèi)化糞池處理后定期清掏，不外排。/r/n/r/n離敏感保護目標較近一側(cè)安裝移動聲屏障。/r/n/r/n減震墊。/r/n物/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n /r/n(/r/nGB/r/n18597/r/n－/r/n2001/r/n)及/r/n2013/r/n年的修改單中相關(guān)要求已建/r/n成一/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n生態(tài)。/r/n2/r/n/r/n項目發(fā)電量/r/n電量/r/n(/r/n千瓦時)/r/n25/r/n/r/n年總發(fā)電量/r/n(/r/n千瓦時)/r/n利用小時/r/n(/r/nh/r/n)/r/n1/r/n47.83/r/n億/r/n3/r/n/r/n主要設備/r/n1/r/n戶內(nèi)(/r/nGIS/r/n)主/r/n變/r/n/r/n//r/n套/r/n1/r/n2/r/n戶內(nèi)(/r/nGIS/r/n)母/r/n線/r/n/r/n//r/n套/r/n1/r/n3/r/nkV/r/n三相雙繞/r/n組/r/n有載調(diào)壓變壓/r/n/r/n器/r/n(戶外油浸式)/r/n/r/n臺/r/n1/r/n4/r/nKV/r/n移開式開關(guān)柜/r/n1/r/n面/r/n2/r/n2/r/n面/r/n4/r/n3/r/n面/r/n2/r/n4/r/n面/r/n2/r/n5/r/n柜/r/nKYN/r/n1-40.531.5kA/r/n面/r/n2/r/n6/r/nPT/r/n/r/n柜/r/nKYN/r/n1-40.531.5kA/r/n面/r/n2/r/n7/r/n電阻成/r/nDKSC/r/n0/37/r/n臺/r/n2/r/n5/r/n/r/n/r/n監(jiān)測裝置/r/n套/r/n2/r/n6/r/n套/r/n8/r/n等/r/n套/r/n4/r/n4/r/n/r/n公用工程/r/n/r/n/r/n組件利用雨水來進行清洗沖刷，沖刷后的/r/n5/r/n/r/n環(huán)保工程/r/n露于室外環(huán)境中，長時間會積累一定數(shù)/r/n/r/n組件下部的鹽池內(nèi)曬鹽，不產(chǎn)生清洗廢水。/r/n水。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n置在地下，用于發(fā)生變壓器油泄/r/n6/r/n/r/n工程占地/r/n/r/n本工程/r/n為/r/n利用鹽田建設光伏發(fā)電站，為光伏/r/n+/r/n環(huán)境治理綜合開發(fā)利/r/n/r/n/r/n臨時占地中，未占壓農(nóng)用地及基本農(nóng)田。/r/n7/r/n/r/n臨時施工/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工資源供應條件/r/n主要材料為砂石料、水泥、鋼材、木/r/n/r/n現(xiàn)場的對外通信由當?shù)仉娦磐ㄐ啪W(wǎng)絡提供，內(nèi)/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)施工臨建設施/r/n/r/n。砂石骨料在運輸過程中不可避免要產(chǎn)生損耗，取/r/n/r/n附近商混站購買利用混凝土罐車運送/r/n施工材料暫存區(qū)。施工材料暫存區(qū)用地面積為/r/nm/r/n。/r/n8/r/n、土石方平衡/r/n/r/n整、升壓站回填、設備基礎、接地工程和/r/n1/r/n2/r/n3/r/n路/r/n4/r/n道路/r/n2./r/n9/r/n、勞動定員及工作制度/r/n伏列陣區(qū)由萊州市盛陽新能源有限公/r/n置/r/nha/r/n(/r/n8.964/r/n畝)/r/n。/r/n合配電室、配電樓、材料庫及危廢間及/r/n變架構(gòu)等。辦公樓位于升壓站東南角，辦公樓西側(cè)布/r/n防蓄水池、深井泵房、材料庫及危廢間，整個生活區(qū)/r/n/r/n電室西側(cè)布置主變及架構(gòu)、事故油池；生產(chǎn)區(qū)最西側(cè)/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n豎向布置方式為平坡式，場區(qū)內(nèi)地面地塊區(qū)域現(xiàn)/r/n有些坑、溝、小丘等，需對場地進行小范圍適度/r/n工程量。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n輸/r/n/r/n工/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)確保實現(xiàn)光伏發(fā)電功能，保證工程質(zhì)量和施工安全；/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)有利于節(jié)約工期和施工成本；/r/n與設備安裝之間、各道工序之/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)施工強度和施工設備、材料、勞動力等資源需求均衡；/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)有利于水土保持、環(huán)境保護和職業(yè)健康安全，便于文明施工。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)設備通用性強，能在工程項目中持續(xù)使用；/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n種結(jié)合國內(nèi)平均先進水平進行勞動力優(yōu)化組合設/r/n建工程施工/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)光伏發(fā)電工程土建施工范圍包括：場地平整、場內(nèi)道路施工、/r/n支/r/n架/r/n基礎(預制樁)、支架安裝、接地線扁鐵電纜溝開挖、升壓站砌筑/r/n/r/n礎開挖與砌筑、圍墻砌筑、暖通及給排水、水保/r/n利于先后作業(yè)之間、土建與設備安/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)應/r/n結(jié)/r/n合施工總布置和施工總進度作好整個工程的土石方平衡，/r/n/r/n合。開挖土石方宜盡量利用，減少二/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n土石方開挖應自上而下分層進行/r/n,/r/n分層厚度經(jīng)綜合研究確定。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)開挖設備配套應考慮以下因素/r/n：/r/n配置/r/n2/r/n)運輸設備應與挖裝設備匹配。/r/n/r/n劃，力求不占建筑物部位，減少平面交叉。進站道/r/n/r/n碎石路面，進站道路寬/r/n5/r/nm/r/n。/r/n在澆筑混凝土路面前采用壓路機將土石方/r/n/r/n筑物對地基的要求，認真分析地基地/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)升壓站房建工程在進行基礎混凝土墊層澆筑前，應清除浮渣、/r/n/r/n進行地基處理，地基基礎承載力應滿足設計圖紙和/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)混凝土施工方案選擇應遵下列原則/r/n：/r/n/r/nb/r/n)施工工藝先進，設備配套合理，綜合生產(chǎn)效率/r/n高/r/n；/r/nc/r/n)運輸過程的中轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)節(jié)少，運距短，溫度控制措施簡易、可靠/r/n；/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)混凝土澆筑設備選擇應遵守下列原則：/r/na/r/n)能滿/r/n足高峰時段澆筑強度要求；/r/n/r/nc/r/n)不壓/r/n澆/r/n筑工作面，或不因壓面而延長澆筑工期。/r/n。確定混凝土生產(chǎn)方式、運輸/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)混凝土澆筑完畢后，應及時采取有效的養(yǎng)護措施。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)冬季混凝土施工應有保溫措施。/r/n/r/n。同品種、同強度等級砂漿各/r/n設計強度值，任一組試塊的強度最低值不/r/n/r/n解決各專業(yè)和專業(yè)工種在時間上的銜接，分系/r/n埋的密切配合。對墻體預留套管應/r/n留孔，應復查核對，并且辦理交接手續(xù)，合格后/r/n/r/n后盡量避免二次開挖，管道埋設完畢應在地面做/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)光/r/n伏/r/n支架按照不同的安裝方式應針對不同的系統(tǒng)選擇合理的施/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)光伏發(fā)電工程支架安裝宜自下而上，成排安裝/r/n。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)支架安裝應避免周圍建筑物、樹木等陰影遮擋/r/n。/r/n用調(diào)度靈活、使用效率高的安裝設/r/n、傾角和松緊度不符合設計要求時，應有調(diào)整的/r/n(/r/n7/r/n)支架的安裝應符合下列規(guī)定：/r/na/r/n)/r/n不宜在雨雪環(huán)境中作業(yè)。/r/n/r/nc/r/n)組合式支/r/n架宜采用先組合框架后組合支撐及連接件的方式進行安/r/nd/r/n)支架/r/n安/r/n裝的垂直度和角度應滿足設計圖紙和文件要求：/r/ne/r/n)跟蹤式支/r/n架與基礎之間應固定牢固、可靠。/r/nf/r/n)應/r/n在對基礎混凝土強度進行檢查后再進行頂部預埋件與支架支腿/r/n/r/ng/r/n)支架的焊接工藝應滿足設計要求，焊接部位應做防腐處理/r/n。/r/nh/r/n)支架的接地應符合設計要求，且與地網(wǎng)連接可靠，導通良好。/r/n/r/n尺寸的誤差和整體的平整度。超出設計誤差的部/r/n可能滿足安裝構(gòu)件的需要；清理地腳螺栓或者預/r/n渣或者其它沾染物；檢查待安裝的構(gòu)件是否有破/r/n調(diào)整在同一/r/n齊并成一直線；傾角必須符合設計要求；構(gòu)件連接/r/n并擰緊?；泻附硬糠值囊謇砗冈⑦M行防銹/r/n要先清理待處理的表面，用砂紙或者手砂輪機打磨/r/n/r/n器安裝與調(diào)試、交流配電柜安裝、各級變壓器安/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)設備安裝方案選擇應能合理實現(xiàn)光伏發(fā)電工程的總體設計方/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n施工強度和施工設備、材料、勞動力等資源投入力求均衡。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)設備安裝方案應有利于落實水土保持、環(huán)境保護要求。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)設備安裝方案應有利于保護勞動者的安全和健康。/r/n/r/n/r/n區(qū)。/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)光/r/n伏/r/n組件安裝前應組織專業(yè)人員對光伏組件的結(jié)構(gòu)強度和出廠/r/n架的結(jié)構(gòu)強度、方位角、傾角/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)光/r/n伏/r/n組件安裝完成后應組織施工人員檢查光伏組件是否可靠固/r/n/r/n并使用專業(yè)測量工具檢測光伏陣列是否按照設計間/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)應在光伏陣列醒目位置設置帶電警示標志。/r/n/r/n/r/n參數(shù)接近的組件在同一發(fā)電單元內(nèi)。應挑選額定/r/n的組件進行串連。安裝太陽光伏組件時，應輕拿/r/n撞擊表面玻璃。組件在支架上的安裝位置及接線/r/n設計規(guī)定。組件固定面與基架表面不吻合時，應/r/n固連接螺絲，嚴禁用緊擰連接螺絲的方法使其吻/r/n松墊片并擰緊。電池板的安裝應自上而下，逐塊安/r/n自內(nèi)向外，并緊固電池板螺栓。安裝過程中必須/r/n表面的保護玻璃；電池板的連接螺栓應有彈簧墊/r/n/r/n進行補漆；電池板安裝必須做到橫平豎直，同方/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n布線是否正確。電源饋線連接后，應將接頭處電/r/n盒出口處的連接線應向下彎曲，防止雨水流入接/r/n：/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)直流匯流箱安裝應在支架中間交驗完成后進行/r/n。/r/n交流配電柜安裝應與支架安裝、土/r/n，合理安排安裝進度，縮短安裝工期。在陽光下安/r/n/r/n動安裝板分別插入箱體底部的安裝板插座中，并用/r/n/r/n框圖接入光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)中后，應將防雷箱接地端與/r/n行可靠連接，連接導線應盡可能短直，且連接導線/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n極的連線位于底部右側(cè)，用戶接線時需要擰開防水/r/n至保險絲插座，然后擰緊螺絲，固定好連線，最后/r/n。輸出包括匯流后直流正極、直流負極與地，上面/r/n子，然后接入連線，然后擰緊螺絲，固/r/n設宜與高壓配電室、中控室基礎交/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)逆變器與變壓器安裝應在其基礎中間交驗完成后進行。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)逆/r/n變/r/n器與一次升壓變壓器的電氣管路敷設及埋件安裝宜與中控/r/n/r/n交叉配合施工。逆變器基礎施工完畢，達到設備/r/n逆變器由載重汽車運至現(xiàn)場，利用吊車通過逆變/r/n吊裝至基礎上。按照設計圖紙和逆變器電氣連接/r/n，并標明對應編號。在電氣連接前用萬用表確認/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)二/r/n次/r/n升壓變壓器的電氣管路埋設及埋件安裝宜與升壓站及變壓/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)二次系統(tǒng)設備宜與一次系統(tǒng)設備同時安裝就位/r/n。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)二/r/n次/r/n系統(tǒng)設備的電氣管路敷設及設備基礎預埋件安裝宜與中控/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)電/r/n纜/r/n敷設可采用直埋、電纜溝、電纜橋架和電纜線槽等方式，/r/n/r/n裝形式安排勞動力，選擇合理的施工方法。電纜在安裝/r/n行審查、核對，確認電纜規(guī)格、層數(shù)是否滿足設計要/r/n/r/n根據(jù)設計資料集具體的施工情況，編制詳細的電纜敷/r/n/r/n/r/n存放，嚴格其領用制度以免混用。電纜敷設是，對每/r/n好登記，動力電纜應盡量減少中間接頭，控制電纜做/r/n頭，對電纜容易受損傷的地方，應采取保護措施，對于直/r/n/r/n彎曲弧度應一致，對于進入盤內(nèi)的電纜及其它必須封/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n動/r/n力電纜和控制電纜宜分開排列，并滿足最小間距要求。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)電纜溝嚴禁作為其他管溝的排水通路。/r/n/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)同/r/n一/r/n位置進行電纜敷設和防雷接地埋設時，應根據(jù)設計要求，/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)應對發(fā)電設備進行調(diào)試檢查和系統(tǒng)聯(lián)調(diào)。/r/n調(diào)試檢查內(nèi)容應包括外觀、光伏陣/r/n各部件絕緣電阻及接地電阻，系統(tǒng)各主要/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)主要發(fā)電設備調(diào)試檢查宜遵循以下順序：光伏組件組串/r/n-/r/n直/r/n流/r/n匯流/r/n箱/r/n-/r/n直流配電柜/r/n-/r/n逆變器/r/n-/r/n交流配電柜/r/n-/r/n跟蹤系統(tǒng)/r/n-/r/n二次系統(tǒng)的順序組織/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)光伏組件的調(diào)試檢查應遵循以下措施：/r/n/r/n1/r/n)應對光伏組件的表面進行清洗。/r/n/r/n2/r/n)應對光伏組件的外觀/r/n、絕緣電阻、組串功率等進行調(diào)試檢查。/r/n/r/n3/r/n)絕緣電阻測試應避免雨后進行。/r/n/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)/r/n應按照直流匯流箱/r/n-/r/n直流配電柜/r/n-/r/n逆變器/r/n-/r/n交流配電柜的順序進行/r/n/r/n(/r/n6/r/n)二次系統(tǒng)調(diào)試檢查應遵守以下原則/r/n：/r/n、/r/n2/r/n)/r/n二/r/n次系統(tǒng)調(diào)試應安排在土建裝修基本完工后進行。/r/n3/r/n)二/r/n次系統(tǒng)調(diào)試準備應按審核校對電氣圖紙、資料/r/n-/r/n核對繼電保護/r/n/r/n整定值/r/n-/r/n編/r/n寫調(diào)試方案/r/n-/r/n檢查二次系統(tǒng)設備接地保護、電氣保護等安全措/r/n/r/n4/r/n)/r/n二/r/n次系統(tǒng)調(diào)試時，應做到人員清場。/r/n(/r/n7/r/n)應在主要發(fā)電設備調(diào)試檢查完成后組織系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合調(diào)試。/r/n施/r/n1/r/n)特殊施工措施/r/n一般是指為以下特殊施工項目制定的技術(shù)措施：/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工中發(fā)生設計未預見技術(shù)問題的項目；/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)有特殊施工質(zhì)量要求的項目；/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)在冬、雨季等特殊惡劣氣象條件中，需采取特殊技術(shù)、安全、/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)首次采用或帶有試驗性質(zhì)的項目；/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)需采取特殊措施來縮短施工工期的項目。/r/n2/r/n)如遇/r/n到/r/n上述特殊項目，應制訂特殊施工措施。/r/n無/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)域/r/n-/r/n膠東半島國/r/n家級優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)域/r/n-/r/n煙臺/r/n-/r/n萊州市。優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)域要加快/r/n/r/n/r/n影響力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)，全省規(guī)模最大的人口和經(jīng)濟密集區(qū)。/r/n根據(jù)《山東省生態(tài)功/r/n能規(guī)劃》的分區(qū)，本項目所在的土山鎮(zhèn)位于遼東/r/n-/r/n山東丘/r/n/r/n陵/r/n落/r/n葉闊葉林生態(tài)區(qū)(/r/nI/r/n)其中的膠東半島低山丘陵農(nóng)業(yè)/r/n-/r/n森林/r/n-/r/n漁業(yè)生態(tài)亞區(qū)(/r/nII/r/n)/r/n/r/n的蓬黃掖水土保持與生物多樣性保護生態(tài)功能區(qū)(/r/nII/r/n-1/r/n)。本區(qū)瀕臨渤海南岸，/r/n/r/n包/r/n括煙臺市/r/n蓬萊、龍口、招遠、萊州、長島/r/n5/r/n個縣市，總面積/r/n5413/r/nkm/r/n2/r/n。本區(qū)發(fā)展/r/n/r/n/r/n同時，應繼續(xù)發(fā)展花生生產(chǎn)，加強花生基地建設，擴大花生噴灌面積，提高花/r/n生/r/n/r/n單/r/n位面積產(chǎn)量；加強水土保持，逐步將坡陡土薄的低產(chǎn)田退耕還林，大力發(fā)展淺/r/n/r/n海灘涂的/r/n魚/r/n貝養(yǎng)殖，向高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、多品種發(fā)展場區(qū)域內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境相對單一，野/r/n/r/n生動/r/n物/r/n量相對較少，從自然因素和社會因素方面分析，該區(qū)域在多風、多雨季節(jié)/r/n/r/n區(qū)/r/n域內(nèi)存在著風化、植被退化和水土流失等生態(tài)環(huán)境問題。/r/n3/r/n、/r/n生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀/r/n評價方/r/n法和技術(shù)手段在充分搜集和利用現(xiàn)有研究成果、資料的基礎上，結(jié)合/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀經(jīng)實地調(diào)查，評價區(qū)為鹽田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)土地利用現(xiàn)狀評價范圍內(nèi)土地利用類型主要為鹽田，沒有村莊。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)植被現(xiàn)狀/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)景觀現(xiàn)狀/r/n系的質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀因區(qū)域內(nèi)的自然環(huán)境、生物及人類社會之間/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)動物分布現(xiàn)狀/r/n本項目所在地屬于膠東丘陵/r/n區(qū)，本區(qū)為暖溫帶森林/r/n—/r/n農(nóng)田灌草叢動物群。該/r/n區(qū)域的動物資源主要有適應性/r/n較強的野生動物和家養(yǎng)畜禽，其中野生動物主要有/r/n小/r/n型動物(刺猬、草兔等)，鳥類(麻雀、喜鵲等)，昆蟲類(蜂、蠶、蚜蟲、/r/n/r/n畜禽主要有牛、羊、豬、狗、雞、/r/n鴨等。受人類活動干擾影/r/n響，評價區(qū)內(nèi)野生動物種類已經(jīng)很少，在人類活動較少/r/n的丘陵尚有野兔、鼠類等/r/n生存能力、適應能力較強的小型哺乳動物。在居民點附/r/n/r/n(/r/n6/r/n)土壤侵蝕現(xiàn)狀/r/n域土壤侵蝕屬水力侵蝕類型，水土流失以水力侵蝕為主，兼有/r/n少量的風力侵蝕，影響/r/n水土流失的自然因素主要是降雨、地形、土壤和植被。全/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nt//r/n(/r/nkm/r/n2/r/n·a/r/n)。/r/n根據(jù)《/r/n2020/r/n年萊州市環(huán)境質(zhì)量報告書》(/r/n2022.2/r/n)，/r/n202/r/n0/r/n年萊州市環(huán)境空氣/r/nPM/r/n10/r/nPM/r/n2.5/r/n19/r/n-0.061/r/n-0.082/r/n-0.270/r/n0.005-/r/n0.177/r/n4/r/n9/r/n3/r/n8/r/n20/r/n-0.024/r/n-0.045/r/n7/r/n0.017-/r/n0.074/r/n3/r/n5/r/n6/r/n8/r/n/r/n下降(改善)/r/n14.1%/r/n，/r/nPM/r/n2.5/r/n濃度平均值下降(改善)/r/n10.2%/r/n，/r/nSO/r/n2/r/n濃/r/n度平均值下降/r/n /r/nNO/r/n均值下降(改善)/r/n14.8%/r/n；優(yōu)良天數(shù)/r/n280/r/n天，優(yōu)良率/r/n幾年來，城/r/n市環(huán)境空氣污染加重的趨勢雖然得到基本控制，但冬季取暖燃煤/r/n城區(qū)供熱面積逐年擴大，城/r/n市熱化率逐年升高，是造成市區(qū)空氣污染物的主/r/n要原因；城市汽車數(shù)/r/n量的增加也導致了氮氧化物的增高。因此，城市空氣環(huán)境污/r/n/r/n5/r/n、建設項目/r/n所在地地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀/r/n根/r/n據(jù)/r/n《/r/n2020/r/n年萊州市生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量報告書》(/r/n2022.2/r/n)，萊州市的集中生活/r/n里曹家、西趙水庫，監(jiān)測結(jié)果見下表。/r/n量/r/n/r/n小沽河洼里曹家/r/n15/r/n2/r/n2/r/n7/r/n群/r/n/r/n小沽河洼里曹家/r/n.16/r/n為小沽河洼里曹家和西趙水庫，按/r/n6/r/n、建設項目/r/n所在地地下水環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀/r/n書》(/r/n2022.2/r/n)，萊州市地下水按枯、/r/n即：汽/r/n項目地點/r/npH/r/n5/r/n5/r/n5/r/n7/r/n6/r/n1/r/n7/r/n8/r/n0/r/n/r/n根據(jù)《/r/n2/r/n0/r/n20/r/n年萊州市生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量報告書》(/r/n2022.2/r/n)，萊州市區(qū)域環(huán)境噪/r/n/r/n/r/n山鎮(zhèn)土山村北部鹽田，本次評價委托山東宏博檢測/r/n/r/n日/r/n/r/n4/r/n、建設項目/r/n所在地電磁環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀/r/n工頻電磁環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀，我司委托山東宏博檢測技術(shù)有/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)監(jiān)測布/r/n點/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)監(jiān)測頻率及監(jiān)測因子/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)監(jiān)測方/r/n法/r/n測量方法依照《交流輸變電工程電磁環(huán)境監(jiān)測方法(試行)》/r/n(/r/nHJ/r/n681-201/r/n3)/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)監(jiān)測結(jié)果/r/n測點序號/r/n工頻電場強度(/r/nV/r/n//r/nm/r/n)/r/n工/r/n頻磁感應強度(μ/r/nT/r/n)/r/nA1/r/n2/r/nA2/r/n54/r/nA3/r/n1/r/n96/r/nA4/r/n77/r/n77/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-2/r/n36/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-3/r/n32/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-4/r/n06/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-5/r/n.10/r/n94/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-6/r/n.71/r/n25/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-7/r/n.51/r/n1/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-8/r/n99/r/nA/r/n2/r/n-9/r/n/r/n磁環(huán)境控制限值》(/r/nGB/r/n8702-2014/r/n)中工頻電場強度低于/r/n4000/r/nV/r/n//r/nm/r/n，磁感應強/r/n度/r/n/r/n5/r/n、建設項目/r/n所在地生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀/r/n業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)混合區(qū)，主要植物為人/r/n物。人類活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成的不利影響主要表現(xiàn)在該地/r/n被覆蓋率減少，項目區(qū)內(nèi)無珍稀動植物和文物保護區(qū)，無/r/n項目在該地建設對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀影響較小。根據(jù)現(xiàn)場/r/n周邊地表植被主要為樹苗、小麥及雜草，動物主要為蛙、鼠/r/n題/r/n與本項/r/n目有關(guān)的原有環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞問題/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n根/r/n據(jù)《環(huán)境影響評價技術(shù)導則輸變電》(/r/nHJ/r/n24-2020/r/n)，變電站電磁環(huán)境影/r/n/r/n/r/n /r/n(/r/nHJ/r/n2.4-20/r/n09/r/n)，聲環(huán)境影響評價范圍為周邊/r/n50/r/nm/r/n/r/n范圍內(nèi)區(qū)域；根據(jù)《環(huán)境影響/r/n/r/n評價技術(shù)導/r/n則生態(tài)影響》(/r/nHJ/r/n19-2011/r/n)，變電站生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價范圍為周邊/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)電磁及聲環(huán)境保護目標/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護目標/r/nm/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)地表水環(huán)境保護目/r/n標/r/n目標主要為白馬河支流。/r/n(/r/nm/r/n)/r/n村/r/n/r/n9.951955"N/r/nS/r/n60/r/n9/r/n人/r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n3095—2012/r/n)及其修/r/n/r/n2.690676"N/r/nS/r/n724/r/n/r/n人/r/n村/r/n/r/n961698"N/r/nS/r/n00/r/n5/r/n33/r/n人/r/n/r/n2.451799"N/r/nS/r/n00/r/n67/r/n1/r/n人/r/n村/r/n/r/n4.677716"N/r/n0/r/n79/r/n人/r/n村/r/n/r/n6.342105"N/r/nE/r/n60/r/n人/r/n/r/n1.363201"N/r/nE/r/n769/r/n/r/n人/r/n/r/n6.222667"N/r/n41/r/n9/r/n人/r/n/r/n'10.721933"/r/n40/r/n5/r/n88/r/n人/r/n/r/n83"/r/n50/r/n43/r/n1/r/n人/r/n/r/n5.735892"/r/n80/r/n61/r/n9/r/n人/r/n境/r/nm/r/n感目標/r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n3096-2008/r/n)/r/n2/r/n類標準/r/n水/r/n//r/n//r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n3/r/n838-2002/r/n)Ⅲ類/r/n水/r/n//r/n//r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n//r/nT/r/n1/r/n4/r/n848-2017/r/n)Ⅲ類/r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n8702-2014/r/n)/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)大氣環(huán)境：《環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標準》(/r/nGB/r/n3095-2012/r/n)二級標準；/r/n /r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n聲/r/n環(huán)境執(zhí)行：根據(jù)《聲環(huán)境功能區(qū)劃分技術(shù)規(guī)范》(/r/nGB/r/n//r/nT/r/n15190-2014/r/n)/r/n/r/n中聲/r/n功/r/n能區(qū)劃分的相關(guān)原則及《聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準》(/r/nGB/r/n3096-2008/r/n)中相關(guān)規(guī)定，/r/n/r/n周邊聲環(huán)境執(zhí)行《聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準》(/r/nGB/r/n3096-2008/r/n)中/r/n2/r/n類區(qū)標/r/n準，即晝間/r/n60dB/r/n /r/n(/r/nA/r/n)，夜間/r/n50/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)/r/n；/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)地下水執(zhí)行：《地下水質(zhì)量標準》(/r/nGB/r/n//r/nT/r/n14848-2017/r/n)Ⅲ/r/n類標準。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)工頻電場、工頻磁場：根據(jù)《電磁環(huán)境控制限值》(/r/nGB/r/n8702-2014/r/n)，/r/n/r/n2/r/n、污染物排放標準/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)噪聲/r/n根/r/n據(jù)/r/n《工業(yè)企業(yè)廠界環(huán)境噪聲排放標準》(/r/nGB/r/n12348-2008/r/n)，本工程建成投/r/n/r/n/r/n夜間/r/n50/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)。/r/n施工期場界噪/r/n聲/r/n執(zhí)行《建筑施工場界環(huán)境噪聲排放標準》(/r/nGB/r/n12523-2011/r/n)/r/n/r/n中規(guī)/r/n定：即晝間/r/n70/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)、夜間/r/n55/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)固廢/r/n執(zhí)行《危險廢物貯存污染控制標準》(/r/nGB/r/n18597-2001/r/n)及修改單和《/r/n一/r/n般工/r/n業(yè)固體廢物貯存和填埋污染控制標準》(/r/nGB/r/n18599-2020/r/n)相關(guān)標準/r/n。/r/n水清洗沖刷，沖刷廢水流入光伏組件下/r/n/r/n聲；廢舊太陽能電池組件檢修更換后直接由設備廠家/r/n交由有資質(zhì)單位處理；事故狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的廢變壓器油排/r/n流程及產(chǎn)污環(huán)節(jié)/r/n2/r/n、/r/n施工期環(huán)境影響分析/r/n1/r/n/r/n施工噪聲/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工期主要聲源/r/n其/r/n/r/n/r/n導/r/n則/r/n》(/r/nHJ/r/n2034-2013/r/n)，常見施工設備的聲源聲壓級見下表。/r/n/r/n的最大幾何尺寸)。因此，本工程施工期機械設備可等效為點聲/r/n源。/r/n距/r/n設備距離(/r/nm/r/n)/r/n土機/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)施工期噪聲預測模/r/n式/r/n根據(jù)《環(huán)境影響評價技術(shù)導則聲環(huán)境》(/r/nHJ/r/n2.4-2009/r/n)點聲源噪聲衰減/r/n公/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)施工噪聲預測計算結(jié)果與分析/r/n/r/n/r/n類/r/n械距離/r/n0m/r/n0m/r/n00m/r/n/r/n/r/n處可滿足/r/n70/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)要求，夜間距離約/r/n310m/r/n滿足/r/n55dB/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)要求。/r/n澆筑階段/r/nA/r/n類/r/n械距離/r/n0m/r/n0m/r/n/r/n/r/n9.9/r/n/r/n9.9/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n可滿足/r/n55/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)要求。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n放標準》(/r/nGB/r/n12523-2011/r/n)/r/n。/r/n根據(jù)施工機械設備噪聲衰減/r/n值計算結(jié)果，如不采取降噪措施，土建階段施/r/n/r/n工場界不可避免的會超標，因此，施工階段應在各高噪聲施工設備應盡/r/n量布置/r/n在升壓站場地北側(cè)，盡量遠離村莊，同時借助施工場地周邊圍擋的阻隔作用/r/n，/r/n/r/n以確保施工場界噪聲達到《建筑施工場界環(huán)境噪聲排放限值》(/r/nGB/r/n12523-2011/r/n)/r/n要/r/n求/r/n；夜間聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求較高，應避免施工，以減少對周圍聲環(huán)境的影響。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)擬采取的環(huán)保措施/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n/r/n施工廢水/r/n。/r/n1/r/n)建筑施工廢水/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n)施工生活污/r/n水/r/n/r/n/r/n污水排放量約/r/n1.6m/r/n3/r/n/d/r/n，生活污水的主要污染物及濃/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n3/r/n/r/n施工揚塵/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工揚塵/r/n0/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nTSP/r/n/r/n濃度(/r/nmg/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n)/r/n/r/nm/r/n0m/r/n0m/r/n/r/n無/r/n亭/r/n無/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n被污染地區(qū)/r/nTSP/r/n/r/n的濃度減少四分之一。被影響地區(qū)的/r/nTSP/r/n/r/n濃度平均/r/n為/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/nμm/r/n)/r/n1/r/n沉降速度(/r/nm/r/n//r/ns/r/n)/r/n(/r/nμm/r/n)/r/n沉降速度(/r/nm/r/n//r/ns/r/n)/r/n(/r/nμm/r/n)/r/n0/r/n沉降速度(/r/nm/r/n//r/ns/r/n)/r/n11/r/n614/r/n.222/r/n.624/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)運輸車輛動力起塵/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nW/r/nP/r/nW/r/n汽車載重量，噸；/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nm/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nm/r/n/r/n2/r/nkm/h/r/n)/r/n/r/n/r/n若在施工期間對車/r/n輛行駛的路面和部分易起塵的部位實施灑水抑塵(每天/r/n距/r/n離(/r/nm/r/n)/r/n5/r/nTSP/r/n平均濃度/r/n9/r/n1/r/n衰/r/n減率(/r/n%/r/n)/r/n1.7/r/n/r/n。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)焊接煙塵/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n值及測量方法(中國第/r/n三、四階段)》(/r/nGB/r/n20891-2014/r/n)中第三階段標準的柴/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n2.4/r/n/r/n施工固體廢物/r/n3/r/n/r/n進/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n理。/r/n5/r/n/r/n生態(tài)環(huán)境/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)主要生態(tài)影響因素/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)土地占/r/n用/r/n/r/n：/r/n4/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)植被破壞/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n /r/n(/r/n4/r/n)水土流失/r/n均/r/n/r/n并/r/n網(wǎng)/r/n/r/n營期主要工藝流程和產(chǎn)物環(huán)節(jié)/r/n并/r/n網(wǎng)/r/n/r/n2/r/n、/r/n運營期污染源分析/r/n5/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)工頻電磁場/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)噪聲/r/n/r/n主/r/n變壓器正常運行時，距其/r/n1/r/nm/r/n/r/n處噪聲源強約在/r/n65/r/n~/r/n70/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)之間。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)廢水/r/n/r/n/r/n，不產(chǎn)生清洗廢水。/r/n完成，無新增職工人員，無新增生活污水產(chǎn)生。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)固體廢物/r/n/r/n/r/n3/r/n、運營/r/n期環(huán)境影響分析/r/n3./r/n1/r/n/r/n電磁環(huán)境影響分析/r/n升壓/r/n站/r/n運行期電磁環(huán)境影響預測依照《環(huán)境影響評價技術(shù)導則輸變電》/r/n/r/n(/r/nHJ/r/n2/r/n4/r/n-2020/r/n)要求，采用類比的方法，即用同類型及規(guī)模的升壓站電磁環(huán)境/r/n/r/n/r/n場/r/n、工頻磁場均可滿足《電磁環(huán)境控制限值》(/r/nGB/r/n8702-2014/r/n)中工頻電場強/r/n/r/n3./r/n2/r/n/r/n聲環(huán)境影響分析/r/n6/r/n/r/n/r/n慶東升壓站實測結(jié)果/r/n，本工程主變壓器周邊/r/n1/r/nm/r/n/r/n處聲壓級在/r/n65/r/n~/r/n70/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)之/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)合成噪聲級模式/r/n「/r/nn/r/n/r/n/r/nLi/r/n/r/n]/r/nL/r/n/r/n=/r/n/r/n10/r/n根/r/nlg/r/n|/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)噪聲傳播衰減模式/r/n/r/n/r/n慮空氣吸收和建筑物隔聲。根據(jù)設計文件，升壓站各主變與圍墻間距離見表/r/n獻值/r/n.4/r/n.4/r/n.5/r/n標準值/r/n/r/n.4/r/n7.03/r/n.4/r/n4.06/r/n.4/r/n8.02/r/n.4/r/n5.05/r/n7/r/n6.22/r/n2.53/r/n.5/r/n7.88/r/n.5/r/n4.78/r/n/r/n(/r/n33.3/r/n~/r/n46.5/r/n)/r/ndB/r/n/r/n(/r/nA/r/n)之間，均滿足《工業(yè)企業(yè)廠界環(huán)境噪聲排放標準》/r/n/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n1/r/n2348-2008/r/n)中/r/n2/r/n類區(qū)標準限值要求。/r/n3./r/n3/r/n/r/n水環(huán)境影響分析/r/n/r/n3.4/r/n/r/n固體廢物環(huán)境影響分析/r/n/r/n/r/n專用電源定期更換的廢蓄電池以及升壓站內(nèi)主變壓器在事故或檢修過程中可/r/n/r/n廢舊太陽能電池組件：項目光伏系統(tǒng)設計壽命/r/n25/r/n/r/n年，電池組件設計壽命/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n架等，其主要組分為玻璃、單晶硅膜、鋁合金等，本項目共有/r/n/r/n261912/r/n塊光伏/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n蓄電池，一般每/r/n/r/n6/r/n~/r/n8/r/n年更換一次，達到使用壽命后則產(chǎn)生廢蓄電池，一次更/r/n/r/n換的蓄電池重量約為/r/n200/r/nkg/r/n。根據(jù)《國家危險廢物名錄》(/r/n2021/r/n)，廢鉛酸/r/n蓄/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n故或檢修過程中會產(chǎn)生/r/n一定量的廢變壓器油，變壓器內(nèi)油重約/r/n10t/r/n，因此泄露/r/n的變壓/r/n器油一次性最大產(chǎn)生量約為/r/n10t/r/n。根據(jù)《國家危險廢物名錄》(/r/n2021/r/n)，/r/n8/r/n/r/n3./r/n5/r/n/r/n生態(tài)環(huán)境影響分析/r/n/r/n本項目光伏組件采用光伏/r/n+/r/n環(huán)境治理綜合開發(fā)利用模式，/r/n不改變原有土地/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n3./r/n6/r/n/r/n環(huán)境風險分析/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)環(huán)境風險識別/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n火源或在高溫(高于閃點)等特殊情況下，將引發(fā)火災爆炸風險/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n影響環(huán)境的途徑/r/n響的環(huán)/r/n/r/n目標/r/n/r/n可能通過雨水管網(wǎng)進入附近水體，造成嚴重/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n染。/r/n/r/n/r/n、爆炸所產(chǎn)生的大量液體揮發(fā)形成/r/n及次生污染物，將對周邊大氣產(chǎn)生較為嚴/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)環(huán)境風險防范措施/r/n/r/nm/r/n事故油池有效容積可/r/n9/r/n升壓站內(nèi)所有主變/r/n100%/r/n的排油需要。主變壓器下方設置貯油坑，容積不/r/n/r/n/r/n器/r/n/r/n/r/n位須按照國家/r/n有/r/n關(guān)規(guī)定制定危險廢物管理計劃(包括減少危險廢物產(chǎn)生量和危/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n④建/r/n設/r/n單位應建立相應的環(huán)境風險應急預案，并定期開展應急預案的演/r/n/r/n防范意思，提高環(huán)境風險事件的應急處置能力。/r/n1/r/n)定期對/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n氣體泄漏監(jiān)測報警系統(tǒng)進行檢查，保證監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)裝置的/r/n正/r/n/r/n3/r/n)按巡檢規(guī)定定期對/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n斷路器進行檢查，正常/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n斷路/r/n器的氣壓應在/r/n/r/n4/r/n)若/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n斷路器氣體壓力降至低氣壓閉鎖值，檢修人員又無法進/r/n行/r/n/r/nSF6/r/n5/r/n)若/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n/r/n斷路器發(fā)生爆炸，為進行事故處理在進入開關(guān)時，應做好防止/r/n/r/n6/r/n)當發(fā)現(xiàn)/r/n/r/nSF/r/n6/r/n斷路器發(fā)生泄漏時，應開啟室內(nèi)通風裝置，同時立即聯(lián)系/r/n/r/nF/r/n/r/n施/r/n1/r/n)嚴禁野外生火、亂丟煙頭等可能引發(fā)火/r/n災的不良行為；在秋收季節(jié)火/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n)加強對各種儀/r/n器設備的管理并定期檢修，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和消除火災隱患。/r/n3/r/n)/r/n/r/n建立嚴格的環(huán)境管理制度，加強對施工人員和運行管理人員的防火意/r/n/r/n/r/n3./r/n7/r/n/r/n光污染影響分析/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n0.15/r/n，符合《玻璃幕墻光學性能》(/r/nGB/r/n//r/nT/r/n18091-2000/r/n)中的要求，不會/r/n造/r/n成較/r/n/r/n/r/n3/r/n./r/n8/r/n/r/n人工濕地(鹽田)環(huán)境影響分析/r/n革委/r/n員/r/n會關(guān)于保障和規(guī)范光伏發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)項目用地管理的通知》(魯國土資規(guī)/r/n[2018]4/r/n號)要求，光伏方陣設施使用未利用地、工礦廢棄地和難以復耕/r/n的/r/n災/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n鹽田)的影響可以接受。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nh/r/n資源評估方法》(/r/nQX/T89-2018/r/n)中太陽/r/n/r/n/r/n5.1/r/n/r/n施工期生態(tài)環(huán)境保護措施/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工單位應文明施工，加強施工期的環(huán)境管理和環(huán)境監(jiān)理工作。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)施工單位應使用商品混凝土，對施工區(qū)干燥的作業(yè)面適當噴水，使作業(yè)/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)建筑渣土、砂石、垃圾等易撒漏物質(zhì)應采取密閉式運輸車輛運輸，防/r/n治/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)加強材料轉(zhuǎn)運與使用管理，合理裝卸，規(guī)范操作。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)在施工場地設置圍擋，以減少施工揚塵的產(chǎn)生/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工/r/n單位應采用噪聲水平滿足國家相應標準的施工機械設備，盡量選用/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)加強施工機械的維護保養(yǎng)，保證施工機械處于低噪聲、高效率的良好工/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)/r/n在施工場地設置圍擋，減小施工噪聲對外界影響。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)/r/n合理安排施工時間和工序，高噪聲施工機械避免夜間施工。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)電動機、水/r/n泵、電刨、攪拌機等強噪聲設備必要時安置于單獨的工棚內(nèi)。/r/n廢水/r/n水用，/r/n/r/n處/r/n地/r/n/r/n/r/n固體廢物/r/n/r/n筑垃圾首先考慮回用，不能回用的應運至指定棄渣處置/r/n/r/n/r/n環(huán)境/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)選址/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)施工組織/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)施工中采取的生態(tài)保護措施/r/n/r/n。/r/n/r/n①施工期采用表土(熟土)剝離保存/r/n、彩鋼板攔擋(隨工程建設進度循環(huán)使用)、/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n3m/r/n。/r/n項目環(huán)境保護技術(shù)要求》/r/n(/r/nHJ/r/n111/r/n3/r/n-2020/r/n)中相關(guān)要求，工程運營期采取的環(huán)保措施主要環(huán)保措施如下：/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)/r/n主/r/n變壓器布置在升壓站場地中央，利用距離衰減，減小對升壓站圍墻外/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)升壓站選用低噪聲設備，主變周邊/r/n1/r/nm/r/n處等效連續(xù)/r/nA/r/n聲級不大于/r/n70/r/ndB/r/n。/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n升/r/n壓站內(nèi)合理布置，利用距離衰減達到一定的降噪效果。/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)升壓站內(nèi)設置經(jīng)防滲處理，有效容積為/r/n45/r/nm/r/n3/r/n的事故油池一座，事故油池/r/n/r/n油量主變事故狀態(tài)下變壓器油/r/n100%/r/n不外排的需要，最終/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)/r/n/r/n升壓站運行過程中產(chǎn)生的廢蓄電池交由有資質(zhì)單位進行處置。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)光伏系統(tǒng)非正常情況下