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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、英譯漢(10題)31.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.
32.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.
33.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.
34.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)
35.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).
36.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).
37.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)
38.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.
39.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.
40.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
42.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場了。
43.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。
44.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
45.這個問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
46.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
47.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
48.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
49.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
50.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
52.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
53.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
54.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
56.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
57.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
58.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
59.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
60.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.
A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren
B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones
C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories
D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying
62.
Annthoughtitwouldbespeciallydifficultforhertogetoutinanemergencybecause______.
A.shewassittingbythewindow
B.alltheseatswereinherway
C.shedidn'tknowwhereherlife-jacketwas
D.theotherpeoplewouldn'twanttogetout
63.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.
A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere
B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere
C.therearefewconsumersthere
D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely
64.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.
A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery
B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance
C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities
D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities
65.
Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?
A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.
B.Policemendidnothaveguns.
C.Theycouldhideintheshop.
D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.
六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.B
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
7.A
8.C
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
10.A
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.B
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.C
15.B
16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.C
18.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
19.C
20.B
21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
23.D
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
25.D
26.D
27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
28.D
29.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
30.A
31.你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。
32.科學(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測??茖W(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料,真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測。
33.最后在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。最后,在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。
34.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù)這只不過是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù),這只不過是許多事例中的一些。
35.立即分辨出哪一個是真的立即分辨出哪一個是真的
36.讓她去打電話讓她去打電話
37.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論,采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的,或者舉例來說,針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。
38.因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩敻缓蜋?quán)力他們可以施壓使政府通過有利于自己的法律。因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩敻缓蜋?quán)力,他們可以施壓使政府通過有利于自己的法律。
39.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過說明書,但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。
40.受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。
41.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
42.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
43.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
44.Itiswell-knownthat
45.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
46.playsaveryimportantrote
47.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
48.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
49.I'mquitesure
50.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
51.lengthening
52.explanation
53.appearance
54.sensitive
55.enlarge
56.consequently
57.reliable
58.carelessness
59.toinform
60.live
61.D解析:這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上?!?/p>
62.A解析:從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,安是坐在靠窗的座位上。
63.A解析:第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”,“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”,即不需要marketing。因?yàn)椤皃roductionisfordirectuse”,故選A。
64.B
65.D解析:根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者,使搶劫者能夠逃脫。
66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound
usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation
andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a
largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina
arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.
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