2021年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

32.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

33.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

34.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

35.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

36.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

37.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

38.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

39.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

40.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

42.Ifyou（意識(shí)到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

43.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

44.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

45.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

46.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

47.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

48.他向我保證不再遲到。

49.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

50.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

52.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

53.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

54.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

55.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

56.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

58.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

59.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

60.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______

A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive

62.

Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?

A.Bytreatingseawater.

B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.

C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.

D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.

63.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.

A.howtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.whoneededumbrellafirst

64.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause__.

A．ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B．ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc．

C．thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D．ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

65.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.C

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.C

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.A

9.D

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.A

17.D

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.B

20.A

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.D

31.美國(guó)科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論盡管每天進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)身體最為有利但隔天或是一周三天進(jìn)行鍛煉也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。美國(guó)科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論，盡管每天進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)身體最為有利，但隔天或是一周三天進(jìn)行鍛煉，也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。

32.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

33.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

34.大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分，但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

35.在短短幾年內(nèi)歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。在短短幾年內(nèi)，歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大，專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。

36.勇氣是必須的因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾魏裰氐姆家纱瑔T們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾?，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。

37.學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。

38.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

39.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。

40.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

41.onceforall

42.areaware

43.Makesurethat

44.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

45.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

46.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

47.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

48.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

49.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

50.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

51.Biochemistry

52.comparison

53.civilization

54.efficiency

55.overlooked

56.widening

57.enlarge

58.(should)investigate

59.observations

60.villagers

61.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后—句提到肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健istinct“明顯的，顯著的”，前綴in表示否定。indistinct“不明顯的，不顯著的”。

62.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中提到，城市里要建一座工廠，該工廠能夠把海水轉(zhuǎn)化為淡水。因此，城里淡水的供應(yīng)是要靠對(duì)海水進(jìn)行處理。

63.C主旨大意題。通觀全文，作者講述了首先使用雨傘的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，接著講述了雨傘的用途和形狀隨時(shí)代的變化而變化，因此，選項(xiàng)C（雨傘的發(fā)展）應(yīng)為文章的中心思想。

64.D由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

65.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloana