高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修五單詞講解(共21張PPT)精選

高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修五單詞(dāncí)講解第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。aid:n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助[典例]1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們(tāmen)援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們(tāmen)幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典對(duì)于許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很重要的工具。

[重點(diǎn)用法]do/give/offerfirstaid進(jìn)行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面幫助某人inaidof為了援助…;作為援助…之用withtheaidof借助于,通過(guò)...的幫助callinsb’said請(qǐng)某人援助

第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。[練習(xí)(liànxí)]漢譯英老師借助電腦上課.Teachersoftengivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputer.2)他募資為了幫助窮人.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor.3)她的親戚幫助她繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè).Herrelativesaidedherinstudy/tocontinueherstudy.第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。tissuen.[U](生理)組織;[C]紙巾,手巾紙[典例]themusculartissue肌肉組織(jīròuzǔzhī)aboxoftissues一盒紙巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整個(gè)故事是一套謊言。第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。acakewithfourlayers兩者均有“珍寶首飾(shǒushi)”之意，callinsb’said請(qǐng)某人援助細(xì)嫩的水果(shuǐguǒ)容易碰損AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.aninjurytoone’sreputation損毀…的名譽(yù)他病已痊愈(quányù)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或煩擾某人Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.presentsth.窗臺(tái)上的一層灰塵organicadj.市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus擠入擁擠(yōngjǐ)的公共汽車squeezethroughthecrowd擠過(guò)人群[練習(xí)]漢譯英失散多時(shí)的母女?dāng)D過(guò)人群緊緊抱在一起。Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.2)小偷擠入(jǐrù)擁擠的公共汽車尋找作案機(jī)會(huì)。Thethiefsqueezedhimselfintoabustoseekthechanceofstealing.第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。injury(c./u.)n(身體(shēntǐ);感情;名譽(yù))injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)beaninjuryto傷害...,危害...,對(duì)...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷aleginjury一處腿傷addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoone’sreputation損毀…的名譽(yù)第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。sprainn.扭傷vt.扭傷,損傷Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.我跌倒(diēdǎo)時(shí)扭傷了踝骨/手腕。Hegotafootspraininhisankle.他腳踝受了嚴(yán)重的扭傷。第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。chokevi.&vt.vt.嗆；使窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；抑制；撲滅vi.窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；說(shuō)不出話來(lái)chokesb.todeath使…窒息(zhìxī)死亡，掐死…chokeonafish魚刺卡在喉嚨里chokewithanger氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)choke(hold)backone’stears忍住淚水chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情Thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?lái)Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic.市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了.第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。essentialadj.basic,necessaryessentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要點(diǎn)Foodisessentialtolife.食物是維持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(擁有）個(gè)人空間是健康(jiànkāng)生活所必需的。theessentialsofgrammar語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)

第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。organn.器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.眼睛是視覺器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.肝臟是一個(gè)器官,心臟也是。stateorgans國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)organicadj.器官的,有機(jī)的,組織的organicvegetables有機(jī)肥料(yǒujīféiliào)灌溉的蔬菜第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。layer:adepthorlevel深度或?qū)哟?/p>

apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.有多層含義(hányì)的詩(shī)歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗臺(tái)上的一層灰塵acakewithfourlayers四層蛋糕第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。healvt.,vi.治愈（傷口）；使復(fù)原

healsb.OfsthHewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈(quányù)。Timehealsallsorrows.時(shí)間會(huì)治愈一切憂傷。treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.風(fēng)鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上漲了。swollen可作形容詞，表示(biǎoshì)“腫脹的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)沖昏頭腦第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。nerven.神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量

amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇氣的人(pl)神經(jīng)質(zhì)；神經(jīng)過(guò)敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.每次考試前她都很緊張(jǐnzhāng)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或煩擾某人第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。jewelry和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾(shǒushi)”之意，jewelry為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。squeezeout榨出，擠出(jǐchū)他們被年輕人擠出(jǐchū)了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeezemoneyoutofsb那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?wèizhi)，適當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?wèizhi)，不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。presentvt.給；介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)2)n.贈(zèng)品,禮物,現(xiàn)在3)adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的[典例]AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。2)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席這次典禮。3)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到場(chǎng)的賓客都對(duì)晚會(huì)(wǎnhuì)的氣氛表示滿意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance.買家電付送禮物。第十八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。[重點(diǎn)用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送給…presentsb.withsth.為某人頒發(fā)…atpresent/atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在,此刻forthepresent目前,暫時(shí)representvt.表現(xiàn),描繪,聲稱,象征,扮演(bànyǎn),再贈(zèng)送,再上演representationn.表示法,表現(xiàn),陳述,扮演(bànyǎn)representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的第十九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)當(dāng)航空員返回地面時(shí)，少先隊(duì)員們?yōu)樗麄兯蜕狭缩r花。TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheirflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth2)因?yàn)樗錾谋憩F(xiàn)，他獲得了一個(gè)金茶壺。Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance.3)資金(zījīn)暫時(shí)是足夠的.Thefundisenoughforthe