初中英語學科知識梳理考點一單復數不規(guī)則變化

名詞考點分析名詞—Hegained offamousA.wealth; B.wealths; C.wealths; D.wealth;sons-incustom( （compass（指南針） All inthehospitalgotariselastA.women B.woman C.women D.womanwomengentlemensportsclothesShetriedtomakethechildren ,which greatcomforttoAincomfort Bincomforts;Cinacomfort Dincomfort;,,可數：agreatmany,anumberofmanya不可數：agreatdealofalargeamountof，largemountsofabitofalittleof等兩者均可：lotsof,plentyof,agreatquatityof,tiesof等Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahothatservicesgoodfoodandhasabitof＿aswell.（2016年上半年 名詞—格例如：John’sandMary’srooms（兩間） JohnandMary'sroom（一間）John’sand aretooA. B. C. D.Hetold wouldcometohisbirthdayA.manyJack B.manyJack’sC.Jack’smany D.manyfriendsof名詞—意★【考點七】近義詞或形近詞辨析(積累+題意JudgingfromherspeechesandbehaviorsMarryhasa A.growth成長歷 B. C. D. Tredinsistshe butI'msurehebelievesinsomesupremebeings.（2013年下半年A．a B．asteward管家、乘務C．a D．anatheist We’dbettermakesaclear betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.（2014年上半年）A. B. C. D. Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's oftheimportanceofsavingwater.（2013年下半年）A. B.C. D.冠詞—一般用法表示特指要用the；次序、方位、；世上物體獨一個；人或事物再次提；冠詞—特殊用法Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.ManyamanisfitfortheItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime. SuchashorttimeToolongadistance.Itisclearthat littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge 較：Heraisesablackandawhitecat.Heraisesablackandwhite——“Whatis ——“He A.apoetandnovelistB.apoetandaC.poetandnovelistD.thepoetand★★★系動詞turn(變成)后的單數名詞作表語，用零冠詞。Aftergraduationfromcollegeheturnedteacherbecameateacher)Childthoughhe hestillknowsaOfthepeoplewhowork areFrench A. B.The the a D. the代詞—Itit作形式主語.當動名詞,不定式,從句作主語時,it作Itisthat….的強調句型TheParkersboughtanewhouse willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmoveA. B. C. D.＿＿sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.(2015年上半年)A．Thatwasfromhermum B．ItwashermumthatC．Itwasfromhermum D．ItwashermumWe importanttolearnaforeignA. B.it C. D.that6123結構.6指主句中常用的動詞:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,1指的是形式賓語it,2指的是賓補的兩種形式:形容詞或名詞,3指的是真正賓語的三種形式:不定式短語.動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todo②.Ittakes todo③.Itisnogood(use)ng④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that⑦.Itisapity(ashame...)that⑧.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural...)⑨.Itissuggested(ordered...)that⑩.Itisuptosb.todoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?（2013年上半年WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeObjectHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear．同位語從句AppositiveShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningObjectIt’ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays．Subject代詞—代詞辨析：.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tfaceanotherdaylike adj& Thereareotherwaystodothis Thisoptionispreferabletoanythe adj& Therearetwopensonthetable.Oneisblue，andtheother(one)isothers：pron. 常與some一起出現；特指“其他的全部人或事物”時用theothers。SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday，butothersliketogotothecinema.SomestudentsinourclassclimbedMountainTaiwhiletheotherswenttotheWestLake.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem. B．theother D．oneotherYouareateamstar！Workingwith isreallyyourcupoftea. ★【考點二】allboth,eitherneithernoone：“指抽象的概念，作“一切”講，看作單數。其否定形式為none。 “(兩者)都”其否定形式為neither。 ----Whois No----Howmanypeopleare —WhichonecanItake?—Youcantake ofthem；I’llkeepnone. —Whichcomputerdoyoulike?Actually,Idon’t A. B. C. D.★【考點三】onethatitthoseonesIt：特指，同名同物。one：泛指,同名不同物（theone） TheclimateofShanghaiisasgood ofA. B. C. D.ThestudentsinourclassworkmuchharderatEnglish inotherA. B. C. D.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguestto A. B. C D.形容詞考點Thoughtheernmentencouragesforeigninvestment, investorsarereluctanttocommitfundsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.（2017年上半年）A.potential潛在 C.optimistic樂觀 D.solid堅固AsAlicebelievedhimtobeamanofintegrity,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementwas＿＿．A.irrelevant不相關 B.facetiou滑稽C.fictitious虛構 D.