初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)梳理考點(diǎn)一單復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化

名詞考點(diǎn)分析名詞—Hegained offamousA.wealth; B.wealths; C.wealths; D.wealth;sons-incustom( （compass（指南針） All inthehospitalgotariselastA.women B.woman C.women D.womanwomengentlemensportsclothesShetriedtomakethechildren ,which greatcomforttoAincomfort Bincomforts;Cinacomfort Dincomfort;,,可數(shù)：agreatmany,anumberofmanya不可數(shù)：agreatdealofalargeamountof，largemountsofabitofalittleof等兩者均可：lotsof,plentyof,agreatquatityof,tiesof等Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahothatservicesgoodfoodandhasabitof＿aswell.（2016年上半年 名詞—格例如：John’sandMary’srooms（兩間） JohnandMary'sroom（一間）John’sand aretooA. B. C. D.Hetold wouldcometohisbirthdayA.manyJack B.manyJack’sC.Jack’smany D.manyfriendsof名詞—意★【考點(diǎn)七】近義詞或形近詞辨析(積累+題意JudgingfromherspeechesandbehaviorsMarryhasa A.growth成長(zhǎng)歷 B. C. D. Tredinsistshe butI'msurehebelievesinsomesupremebeings.（2013年下半年A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)steward管家、乘務(wù)C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)natheist We’dbettermakesaclear betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.（2014年上半年）A. B. C. D. Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's oftheimportanceofsavingwater.（2013年下半年）A. B.C. D.冠詞—一般用法表示特指要用the；次序、方位、；世上物體獨(dú)一個(gè)；人或事物再次提；冠詞—特殊用法Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.ManyamanisfitfortheItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime. SuchashorttimeToolongadistance.Itisclearthat littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge 較：Heraisesablackandawhitecat.Heraisesablackandwhite——“Whatis ——“He A.apoetandnovelistB.apoetandaC.poetandnovelistD.thepoetand★★★系動(dòng)詞turn(變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)，用零冠詞。Aftergraduationfromcollegeheturnedteacherbecameateacher)Childthoughhe hestillknowsaOfthepeoplewhowork areFrench A. B.The the a D. the代詞—Itit作形式主語(yǔ).當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞,不定式,從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),it作Itisthat….的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型TheParkersboughtanewhouse willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmoveA. B. C. D.＿＿sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.(2015年上半年)A．Thatwasfromhermum B．ItwashermumthatC．Itwasfromhermum D．ItwashermumWe importanttolearnaforeignA. B.it C. D.that6123結(jié)構(gòu).6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,1指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it,2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式:形容詞或名詞,3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式:不定式短語(yǔ).動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todo②.Ittakes todo③.Itisnogood(use)ng④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that⑦.Itisapity(ashame...)that⑧.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural...)⑨.Itissuggested(ordered...)that⑩.Itisuptosb.todoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?（2013年上半年WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeObjectHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear．同位語(yǔ)從句AppositiveShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningObjectIt’ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays．Subject代詞—代詞辨析：.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tfaceanotherdaylike adj& Thereareotherwaystodothis Thisoptionispreferabletoanythe adj& Therearetwopensonthetable.Oneisblue，andtheother(one)isothers：pron. 常與some一起出現(xiàn)；特指“其他的全部人或事物”時(shí)用theothers。SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday，butothersliketogotothecinema.SomestudentsinourclassclimbedMountainTaiwhiletheotherswenttotheWestLake.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem. B．theother D．oneotherYouareateamstar！Workingwith isreallyyourcupoftea. ★【考點(diǎn)二】allboth,eitherneithernoone：“指抽象的概念，作“一切”講，看作單數(shù)。其否定形式為none。 “(兩者)都”其否定形式為neither。 ----Whois No----Howmanypeopleare —WhichonecanItake?—Youcantake ofthem；I’llkeepnone. —Whichcomputerdoyoulike?Actually,Idon’t A. B. C. D.★【考點(diǎn)三】onethatitthoseonesIt：特指，同名同物。one：泛指,同名不同物（theone） TheclimateofShanghaiisasgood ofA. B. C. D.ThestudentsinourclassworkmuchharderatEnglish inotherA. B. C. D.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguestto A. B. C D.形容詞考點(diǎn)Thoughtheernmentencouragesforeigninvestment, investorsarereluctanttocommitfundsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.（2017年上半年）A.potential潛在 C.optimistic樂(lè)觀 D.solid堅(jiān)固AsAlicebelievedhimtobeamanofintegrity,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementwas＿＿．A.irrelevant不相關(guān) B.facetiou滑稽C.fictitious虛構(gòu) D.