2020北京市西城區(qū)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)原題答案

北京市西城區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月一?？荚囋囶}第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)ATheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993.l(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4(level).BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).CLastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei'sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome."Itis(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窩狀的)networktechnology.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She'djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen一wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised(撞傷)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣)，ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid，”hetoldNewsday.“We'realwayson18Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadEsposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito'sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming21.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito'sminivanandknockedonthedriver'ssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you'reontherailroad23，”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don'tletherbe27，”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(癟了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto29behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,"SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“the_30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.11.A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked12.A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding13.A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited14.A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb15.A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed16.A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer17A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted18.A.dutyB.timeC.targetD.schedule19.A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed20.A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted21.A.trainB.truckC.carD.ambulance22.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even23.A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks24.A.beltB.keyC.bellD.handle25.A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone26.A.bagB.doorC.bookD.box27.A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated28.A.carriedB.rushedC.guidedD.pulled29.A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life30.A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）AWhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic（光催化）andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor'shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.HowitworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria（細(xì)菌）onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor'shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.DesignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.HowitisdifferentOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday'sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.

AwardsthInadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44InternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasierC.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensiveWhatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.BThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn'tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”P(pán)rofessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependen:t“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate（遷徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil'sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro'sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefishWhenDinwasfoundin2011.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathersWhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifethelovebetweenhumansandwildlifethetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumanstheprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCStoreownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer'sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney.Normally,theprefrontalcortex（前額皮層）controlsouremotionalreactionstothings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit'sshapedbyemotion.Emotion—whethergoodorbad—enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsonginamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbewhyweareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.Whereveryoupurchasegifts,therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyoubuyaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.”Anditmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies,andwehavetorelyoneachother.Sowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething（andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat）,thentheremustbeareason.Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.Beforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason,rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenterthecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonablythesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfeartheadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamethingAccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers?A.Creatingafestivalatmosphere.B.Followingthecurrentfashion.C.Preparingmorefreesamples.D.Offeringabiggerdiscount.Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?A.Theyaremorereliable.B.Theyareasignofsocialstatus.C.Theymakepeoplefeelvalued.D.Theyarefavoredbymostpeople.Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe.A.buyinthemomentB.reduceourbudgetC.returnunnecessaryproductsD.makeaplaninadvanceDTheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly—tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.Infact,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeatindustrieshaslaunchedan“informational”campaigntargetingplant-basedmeats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsinnewspapers.Theadsseemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.Whileit'struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit'struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it'sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.Whowantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化鈦）intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it'sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella（沙門(mén)菌）poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.Also,theadcampaignmissesthebiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleorBeyondburgerisn'tjustabouteatinghealthy.Burgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.What'sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.Let'sfaceit,therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingiscontributingtoclimatechange,andnotjustbecausemethane（甲烷）fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegas.Morebroadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Yetwecan'tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeenruined,andcontinuetobecutdowntomakeroomformorecattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.GlobalClimateActionAwardin2019.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.We'dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?A.Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.B.Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.C.Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.D.Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.44.44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A,B133Pl辿!ccC.D.PIccA,B133Pl辿!ccC.D.PIccI:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）C:ConclusionI:Introduction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FashionandIdentityForhundredsofyearspeoplehaveputsomemessageinthetypeofclothingtheywore.Longagopeoplestartedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheirclothing.Someexamplesofthese“standingout"becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.46Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone'sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson'sbody.Thiscoveringisa“necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelivesofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonalidentity.Lately,alotisbeingheardaboutitsmeaninginthelifeofeverysinglepersonontheplanet.Thechoiceofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,skinandgender.Aseverypieceofclothingcarriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetortoday'smood.Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.47Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearingthem.Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.48Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson'slife,especiallywhenthepersonisapplyingforthejobhewants.Fashionalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituationthepersonfindshimselfin.Thiscanbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone'sreactiononpeoplewearingdifferenttypesofclothing.49Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees.50Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.Itisapartoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolforachievingharmonywiththeinnerworld.Themorediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwillappearandsurpriseus.Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin“businessstyle”.Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim在做關(guān)于“中學(xué)生做家務(wù)”的調(diào)查，想了解你做家務(wù)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）你平時(shí)做哪些家務(wù)；2）你對(duì)中學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上,你周們班參加了學(xué)校的“愛(ài)科學(xué)月”板報(bào)展活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序?qū)懸黄⑽闹苡?，記述整個(gè)過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。7/AI假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上,你周們班參加了學(xué)校的“愛(ài)科學(xué)月”板報(bào)展活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序?qū)懸黄⑽闹苡?，記述整個(gè)過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。7/AI&科學(xué)月西城區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)參考答案西城區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)參考答案2020.4LiHuaLiHua第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1．isheld2．importance3．that/which4．levels5．Recorded6．in7．precisely8．using9．willshape10．faster第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B21．A22．B23．D24．D25．B26．B27．C28．D29．C30．D第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A40．C41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．F48．G49．E50．C第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）一、評(píng)分原則：1．本題總分為15分，按4個(gè)檔次給分。2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語(yǔ)言是否準(zhǔn)確。4．拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書(shū)寫(xiě)影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。5．詞數(shù)少于50，從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔（13分~15分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。?內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚；?交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第二檔（9分~12分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。?內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；?所用語(yǔ)法和詞匯滿足了任務(wù)的要求；語(yǔ)法和用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?；具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第三檔（4分~8分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。?內(nèi)容不完整；?所用詞匯有限，語(yǔ)法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。第四檔（1分~3分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。寫(xiě)了少量相關(guān)信息；?語(yǔ)法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。0分未能傳達(dá)任何信息；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Knowingyouareconductingasurveyofthehouseworkthathighschoolstudentsdoathome,I'mwritingIdtoo.tellyouaboutwhatAlthoughmyschoolscheduleisrathertight,Istillmanagetohelpwiththehouseworkfromtimetotime.Iwillcleanupafterdinner.Ialsohelpwithotherthingslikesweepinganddusting.Everyonceinawhile,Iwillcooksomethingformyfamily.Sofar,myspaghettihasbeenthemostdeliciousdish.Ithinkhighschoolstudentsshoulddosomehousework.Foronething,bydoinghouseworkwelearntotakeresp