2020屆高三英語一輪過關測試題(五) 精品

2020屆高三英語一輪過關測試題（五）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21．HeissaidinGuanyunSeniorbetween2002and2005.tohavelearnedB.tolearnC.learnD.learned22.Iwastoldthatthehotelwasverycheap,butactuallyitischeap.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.reallyD.certainly23.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.friendB.safetyC.houseD.company24.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'attention___hereachestheendofthestory.whenB.unlessC.whileD.until25.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetspunishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbeB.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shallD.puttingup;be26.Coulditbeintheclassroomwehadatalklastnightyouleftyourkeys?A.that;wherewhereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatA.that;wherewhereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;A.C.thatA.C.thatD.whereC.No,Ihaven'tD.No,IhaveC.patienceD.recognition27.Mygrannyisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecoverundergoodtreatment.A.takeupB.turnupC.bringupD.pickup28.I'dlikeyoutotakemypicturestandstheancienttower.A.whatB.there---Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?.AndhowIwishtogothereagain.Yes,Ihaven'tB.Yes,IhaveShehaschangedsomuchthatsheisoutofourA.permissionB.impressionInsomepartsofChina,itisacommonthatitisthewifewhoisresponsibleforthemealsandclothes-washingforthewholefamily.

A.senseB.practiceC.knowledgeD.ideaA.senseB.practiceC.knowledgeD.ideaThediseasemalaria,whichisspreadbymosquitoes,killsoveronemillionchildrenyearly.,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseachyear.HoweverB.OnthecontraryC.OntopofthisD.AsaresultUnabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRomaillegalbehavior,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.tooktoB.tookupC.madeupD.tookalong——WhatispopulationofChina?——Ithaspopulationofsome1.3billion.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;theThecommitteeisalsoundertakingtheimportanteducationalworktheconsensusofthemembersthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.A.basedon;thatB.tobaseon;whichC.basedon;whichD.tobaseon;where第二節(jié)：完形填空（20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttaxi,problemsoffares,metersandotherchargescomeintoplay.Insomecountries,alltaxisare36,andthegovernmentregulatesfaressoyoucanexpect37problems.Butinotherplacesyoumayfinddrivers38tousemeters,39thecarshouldbeequippedwithone.Thebestwayinsuchcasesisto40ontheiruse,ifyouknowmetersareavailable.But41countrieswheretheretrulyarenometers?Therearetwomethodsyoucanuse.Oneistodiscussthefare42yougetintothecar.InRussia,thisistheonlyway_43.”Youcallataxi,andwhenthedriver_44,youdon'tgetin,”a（an）45_travelersay.”Thedriverwill46overtothepassengersidewindow,youtellhimwhereyouwanttogo,thendiscussaprice”.ButanothermantakesadifferentapproachonhistripstoLatinAmerica.His“never-ask-the-fare“policy47_likethis.”WhileI'mintheairport,Iaskthreeorfourpeopletogetanidea48howmuchitwillcosttogettomydestination,”heexplains.”I49askthedriverhowmuchitis,Ijustpay50thanwhatthepeoplesaid.Ifit'smore,thedriverwilltellyou.”Whenafaredoes51tobemorethanyouexpected,thinkaboutyourchoices.Ofcourse,alarge

differencemay52youarguingwiththedriver.53,onetravelermakesthepointthatthis54mayamounttopennieswhenyouconsiderexchangerates.”Chooseyourfights,”shesays.”Isitworth25or50centsto55ataxidriver?”36.A.fixedB.meteredC.fastenedD.controlled37.A.tinyB.someC.manyD.few38.A.unwillingB.unforgettableC.unsureD.unknown39.A.ifnotB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat40.A.lieB.insistC.learnD.lay41.A.whataboutB.whatforC.whatifD.whatthough42.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while43.A.thatdoesB.itisdoneC.itwilldoD.whichdoes44.A.pulloutB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pulloff45.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.experienced46.A.bendB.learnC.moveD.get47.A.looksB.thinksC.worksD.seems48.A.forB.onC.atD.with49.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.often50.A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.less51.A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnaboutD.turnsback52.A.letB.makeC.leaveD.force53.A.EvenB.HoweverC.IfD.So54.A.troubleB.problemC.differenceD.expense55.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.fightwithD.talk第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ANowadays,mostemployeesoflocalhigh-techindustriesarebelowtheageof35,andfornewlyrisingindustriessuchascomputersoftwareandtheInternet,thefigureisbelow30.Peopleinthisagebracket(階層)areknownasGeneration-X,whichismadeupofthosebornbetween1963and1981(i.ethoseagedbetween17and35).Comparedwiththosebornfrom1946t01960,Generation-Xaretypicallyindependent,theyalsohavetheirshortcomings.Employeesoften

complainthatGeneration-Xareagrouphardtomanage.AlthoughwillingnessandenthusiasmarehighlyvaluedbyGeneration-X,theywillnotacceptordersblindly.Inshort,Generation-Xwillnotacceptauthoritarian（權力主義）leadership.Theyexpecttheirleaderstohaveadetailedunderstandingofthejob,andmostimportantly,totreatthemasanimportantmemberofthemaspartners.Asaresult,managingGeneration-Xemployeesisnotasciencebutalsoaart.Therearebasicguidelinestofollowinmanagingthemandhelpingthemperformattheirbest.Supportthemintheirquest（追求）forknowledgeskills;Roomforcreativityandfailure.Providefrequentandtimelyfeedback（反饋）Providecommunicationchannels.Ifmanagersfollowthesebasicguidelines,theymayfindthattheemployeestheyonceconsideredasyoung,selfishanduncontrollableturnouttoberesponsibleandenergeticteamplayers.Generation-Xinthisarticlereferstothegroupofpeoplewhoare___catedemployeesbelowtheageof35.factories.C.oftenpraisedbythemangersFromthearticleweknowthatthewriterthinkshighlyofGeneration-XC.hasabetterunderstandingofGeneration-XGeneration-Xyounghard-workingworkersinD.bornaftertheyearof1963feelsdisappointedwithGeneration-XD.suggeststhatthemanagersbestrictwithIfyouwereamanagerworkingwithGeneration-X,youshouldtreatthemasequalsandencouragethemtotrynewideas.Givethemordersfrequentlyandmakethemworkhard.Letthemknowtheyareselfishanduncontrollable.Warnthemthattheymaylosejobsatanytime.BPeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰石）cliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蝕）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland（向內陸）.Expertshavestudiedtheareasandmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.Angryownershavecalledonthegovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromonareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockthatwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitw=mayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.TherisingofthesealevelB.Theexperts'lackofknowledge.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.Theexperts'dutyontheproblemoferosioncan.A.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger.B.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown.helptopreventitfromworsening.D.leadtoitseventualsolution.61.Itisnotpracticaltobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareas.thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould.A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved.CBUKHANNON,WestVirginia---Tworescueteamsslowlymovedalongatwo-milepathonMondaynighttothesiteofacoalexplosionthattrapped13miners,whohadbeenheardfromsincetheearlymorningaccident.Meanwhile,atanearbychurch,morethan250familymembersandfriendsgathered,waitingforupdates（最新扌報道）ontherescuers'progress.Theminersweretrappedatabout6:30andmanyfamiliesweren'tinformedoftheaccidentuntilabout10a.m-morethanthreehoursafterithappened.”It'sveryupsetting,butyou'vegottobepatient,Iguess,”saidJohnHelms,whosebrother,Terry,wastrappedinthemine.Thetrappedminerswereabout260feetundergroundandabout10,000feetfromtheSagoMine'sentrance,saidRogerNicholson,generalcounselfromInternationalCoalGroup.Atalatenightnewsconference,Nicholsonsaidoneteamhadadvancedabout4,800feetinthefourhousessinceenteringtheminejustbefore6p.m.Anotherteamenteredthemineabout30minuteslater.Hesaidthecrewwasveryexperienced,withsomemembershavingworkedundergroundfor30to35years.Theminerswereequippedwithaboutonehourofbreathableoxygeneach.Thecompanyhasnotreleasedthenamesoftheminers.Theteamstesttheairaboutevery500feet,andhavetodisconnect（remove）thepowertothephonestheyusetocommunicatewiththesurfacebeforedoingthat.”Wedon'twanttobeenergizinganythingifit'sinanatmospherewithburnablegases,”Kipssaid.Thecauseoftheexplosionwasnotimmediatelyknown.Highlevelsofcarbonmonoxideweredetectedshortlyaftertheexplosion,whichdelayedrescueefforts，butthoselevelshavesincesubsided（減退［‘a(chǎn)uthoritiessaid.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.alltheminerswhoweretrappedundergroundwerestillalivecommunicationwiththetrappedminerswascutoff.thetworescueteamsenteredthemineratthesametime.therescuestartedassoonastheaccidenthappened.Ifthefirstteamadvancedatanaveragespeed,theycoulddigaboutperhour.A.1,000feetB.2,400feetC.1,200feetD.4,800feet.Wherecanthepassagebeseen?A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.InasciencebookD.Onanadvertisement.DHowshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通貨膨脹）?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbraveryByquoting（引用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto.A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockdescribewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthtellreaderswhatclockslooklikecomparechickstohumanbeingsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4means.A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularlyThepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclockstooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockstocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofittoexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime第II卷（非選擇題，滿分35分）第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；滿分10分）注意：每空格填1個單詞，并抄寫在答題紙的相應位置上。RecentlythreekindsoffoodsareverypopularintheUnitedStates.ConvenienceFoodsInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchassoupsandvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmoremoneythanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Alsotheydon'ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoodsInthe1960s,a“backto-the—earth"movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganicfoodstothepreparedfoodssoldinfoodstores.DietfoodsThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodssuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.However,someofthedietfoodsareunbelievabl