第五十七天國情咨文

和文學(xué)巨匠學(xué)寫作：星期fromMyFather.充滿的一周哈，做好思想準(zhǔn)備哈THE:Mr.Speaker,Mr.Vice,membersofCongress,fellowFifty-oneyearsago,JohnF.Kennedydeclaredtothischamberthat“theConstitutionmakesusnotrivalsforpowerbutpartnersforprogress.”(Applause.)“Itismytask,”hesaid,“toreporttheStateoftheUnion--toimproveitisthetaskofusall.”51年前，約翰·肯尼迪(JohnF.Kennedy)曾在這個(gè)會(huì)議廳說“決定了我們不是爭ismuchprogresstoreport.Afteradecadeofgrindingwar（）,ourbravemenandwomeninuniformarecominghome.(Applause.)Afteryearsofgruelingrecession,（長期經(jīng)濟(jì)）ourbusinesseshavecreatedoversixmillionnewjobs.WebuymoreAmericancarsthanwehaveinfiveyears,andlessforeignoilthanweisrebounding,andconsumerspatientsandhomeownersenjoystrongerprotectionsthaneverbefore.(Applause.)今晚由于人民勇氣和心可進(jìn)展諸在十年的后我們的士兵正在歸。（掌）在多的緊張期，們的商業(yè)經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了00萬新就業(yè)崗0我們的房正在復(fù)蘇我們的正反彈消所有者享受比前更有（掌聲）So,together,wehaveclearedawaytherubbleofcrisis（度過經(jīng)濟(jì)）,andwecansaywithrenewedconfidencethattheStateofourUnionisstronger(Applause.)我們協(xié)力清除了的廢墟而且我們可以重拾自信地說我們國情家更加強(qiáng)?。ㄕ芼edicationhavenotyetbeenrewarded.Oureconomyisaddingjobs--buttoomanypeoplestillcan’tfindfull-timeemployment.Corporateprofitshaveskyrocketedtoall-timehighs--butformorethanadecade,wagesandeshavebarelyItisourgeneration’stask,then,toreignitethetrueengineofAmerica’seconomicgrowth--arising,thrivingmiddleclass.(Applause.)我們這一代人的任務(wù)是——重燃經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的發(fā)——造就一個(gè)升起的興旺的中產(chǎn)階Itisourunfinishedtasktorestorethebasicbargainthatbuiltthis（兌現(xiàn)那個(gè)基本的承諾）--theideathatifyouworkhardandmeetyourresponsibilities,youcangetahead,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatyoulooklike,orwhoyoulove.Itisourunfinishedtasktomakesurethatthisernmentworksonbehalfofthemany,andnotjustthefew;thatitencouragesfreeenterprise,rewardsindividualinitiative,andopensthedoorsofopportunitytoeverychildacrossthisgreatnation.(Applause.)；、我們的未盡任務(wù)是——為大多數(shù)人服務(wù)，而不是少數(shù)人鼓勵(lì)自由企業(yè)個(gè)人；、TheAmericanpeopledon’texpecternmenttosolveeveryproblem.Theydon’texpectthoseofusinthischambertoagreeoneveryissue.Buttheydoexpectustoputthenation’sinterestsbeforeparty.(Applause.)Theydoexpectustoforgereasonablecompromisewherewecan.FortheyknowthatAmericamovesforwardonlywhenwedosotogether,andthattheresponsibilityofimprovingthisunionremainsthetaskofusall.人民不期望解決有問題他不期望這個(gè)議事里的我在所有事務(wù)上有（掌聲形成合的妥協(xié)為他們道只有們一起做些事的候會(huì)前進(jìn)。Ourworkmustbeginbymakingsomebasicdecisionsaboutourbudget--decisionsthatwillhaveahugeimpactonthestrengthofourrecovery.Overthelastfewyears,bothpartieshaveworkedtogethertoreducethedeficitbymorethan$2.5trillionmostlythroughspendingcuts（削減開支）,butalsobyraisingtaxratesonthewealthiest（提高富人的稅率）1percentofAmericans.Asaresult,wearemorethanhalfwaytowards（“已經(jīng)完成了”的委婉用法）thegoalof$4trillionindeficitreductionthateconomistssayweneedtostabilizeour過去幾年，兩同努力，削減了2.5萬億的赤字——大部分是通過削減支出進(jìn)行的，Nowweneedtofinishthejob.Andthequestionis,toreachourdeficitgoal,aboutatrilliondollars’worthofbudgetcutswouldautomaticallygointoeffectthisyear.Thesesudden,harsh,arbitrarycutswouldjeopardizeourmilitaryreadiness.（削減軍費(fèi)的根源，jeopardizeourmilitaryreadiness）They’ddevastateprioritieslikeeducation,andenergy,andmedicalresearch.（使…問題日益）Theywouldcertainlyslowourrecovery,andcostushundredsofthousandsofjobs.That’swhyDemocrats,Republicans,businessleaders,andeconomistshavealreadysaidthatthesecuts,knownhereinWashingtonasthesequester,areareallybadidea.億的削減將會(huì)自動(dòng)生效。這些突然的、的、武斷的削減，將會(huì)使我們的軍事準(zhǔn)備陷入。這也將會(huì)使教育、能源及醫(yī)療科研等頭等問題。這將會(huì)地減緩我黨員商業(yè)以及們?cè)模诒徽J(rèn)為是一種扣押行為的這些削Now,someinCongresshaveproposedpreventingonlythedefensecutsbymakingevenbiggercutstothingslikeeducationandjobtraining,MedicareandSocialSecuritybenefits.Thatideaisevenworse.(Applause.)anagingpopulation.（化社會(huì)）AndthoseofuswhocaredeeplyaboutprogramslikeMedicaremustembracetheneedformodestreforms--otherwise,ourretirementprogramswillcrowdouttheinvestmentsweneedforourchildren,andjeopardizethepromiseofasecureretirementforfuturegenerations.老年醫(yī)療體系的人必須接受適度的——否則我們退休項(xiàng)目將會(huì)比我們對(duì)孩子們的Butwecan’taskseniorcitizensandworkingfamiliestoshouldertheentireburdenofdeficitreductionwhileaskingnothingmorefromthewealthiestandthemostpowerful.(Applause.)Wewon’tgrowthemiddleclasssimplybyshiftingthecostofhealthcareorcollegeontofamiliesthatarealreadystruggling,orbyforcingcommunitiestolayoffmoreteachersandmorecopsandmorefirefighters.MostAmericans--Democrats,Republicans,andindependents--understandthatwecan’tjustcutourwaytoprosperity.Theyknowthatbroad-basedeconomicgrowthrequiresabalancedapproachtodeficitreduction,withspendingcutsandrevenue,andwitheverybodyngtheirfairshare.Andthat’stheapproachIoffertonight.、、的人征收的（掌聲）我們不會(huì)通過向那些已經(jīng)在艱苦奮斗的家庭簡單地提升醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)費(fèi)或者大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)抑或是強(qiáng)迫社區(qū)裁掉的老師、消防員的方法以擴(kuò)充我們的中產(chǎn)。大多數(shù)人——黨員們員們、獨(dú)立——理解我們并不能削減和的每一個(gè)人都各司其職的平衡的途徑以抵達(dá)赤字削減的目標(biāo)這就是今晚我要、、OnMedicare,I’mpreparedtoenactreformsthatwillachievethesameamounthealthcaresavingsbythebeginningofthenextdecadeasthereformsproposedbythebipartisanSimpson-Bowlescommission.(Applause.)Already,theAffordableCareActisheltoslowthegrowthofhealthcarecosts.subsidiestoprescriptiondrugcompaniesandaskmorefromthewealthiesiors.(Applause.)We’llbringdowncostsbychangingthewayourernmentpaysforMedicare,becauseourmedicalbillsshouldn’tbebasedonthenumberoftestsorderedordaysspentinthehospital;theyshouldbebasedonthequalityofcarethatourseniorsreceive.(Applause.)AndIamopentoadditionalreformsfrombothparties,solongastheydon’tviolatetheguaranteeofasecureretirement.Ourernmentmade.(Applause.)）聲會(huì)通過改變?yōu)槔夏赆t(yī)療體系埋單的方式以調(diào)低費(fèi)因?yàn)槲覀兊尼t(yī)療）Tohittherestofourdeficitreduction,weshoulddowhatleadersinbothpartieshavealreadysuggested,andsavehundredsofbillionsofdollarsbygettingridoftaxloopholesanddeductionsforthewell-offandthewell-connected.Afterall,whywouldwechoosetomakedeepercutstoeducationandMedicarejusttoprotectspecialinteresttaxbreaks?Howisthatfair?WhyisitthatdeficitreductionisabigemergencyjustifyingmakingcutsinSocialSecuritybenefitsbutnotclosingsomeloopholes?Howdoesthatpromotegrowth?(Applause.)Nowisourbestchanceforbipartisan,comprehensivetaxreformthatencouragesjobcreationandhelpsbringdownthedeficit.(Applause.)Wecangetthisdone.TheAmericanpeopledeserveataxcodethathelpssmallbusinessesspendlesstimefillingoutcomplicatedforms,andmoretimeexpandingandhiring--ataxcodethatensuresbillionaireswithhigh-poweredaccountantscan’tworkthesystemandpayalowerratethantheirhardworkingsecretaries;ataxcodethatlowersincentivestomovejobsoverseas,andlowerstaxratesforbusinessesandmanufacturersthatarecreatingjobsrighthereintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.That’swhattaxreformcandeliver.That’swhatwecandotogether.(Applause.)。聲）我們可以完成這個(gè)人民理應(yīng)得到一個(gè)可以幫助小企業(yè)花更少的時(shí)間填寫復(fù)雜表格以及時(shí)間擴(kuò)員和招募的免稅代碼——一個(gè)確保擁有高效會(huì)計(jì)師的億萬富翁們不能投機(jī)降低本土商業(yè)和制造業(yè)崗位稅率的免稅代碼這才是稅務(wù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這才是我們。Irealizethattaxreformandentitlementreformwillnotbeeasy.Thepoliticswillbehardforbothsides.Noneofuswillget100percentofwhatwewant.Butthealternativewillcostusjobs,hurtoureconomy,visithardshiponmillionsofhardworkingAmericans.Solet’ssetpartyinterestsasideandworktopassabudgetthatreplacesrecklesscutswithsmartsavingsandwiseinvestmentsinourfuture.Andlet’stwithoutthebrinksmanshipthatstressesconsumersandscaresoffinvestors.(Applause.)ThegreatestnationonEarthcannotkeepconductingitsbusinessbydriftingfromonemanufacturedcrisistothenext.(Applause.)Wecan't我知道稅 奮斗中的人將會(huì)更加艱苦因而我們要把黨派利益放在一邊共同努力以通過一個(gè)可以把一個(gè)制造業(yè)漂流到下一個(gè)制造業(yè)的方式發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。（掌聲）我們不能這么做。Let’sagreerighthere,rightnowtokeepthepeople’sernmentopenandpayofAmerica.(Applause.)TheAmericanpeoplehaveworkedtoohard,fortoolong,rebuildingfromonecrisistoseetheirelectedofficialscauseanother.Applause.)Now,mostofusagreethataplantoreducethedeficitmustbepartofouragenda.Butlet’sbeclear,deficitreductionaloneisnotaneconomicplan.(Applause.)Agrowingeconomythatcreatesgood,middle-classjobs--thatmustbetheNorthStarthatguidesourefforts.(Applause.)Everyday,weshouldaskourselvesthreequestionsasanation:Howdoweattractmorejobstoourshores?Howdoweequipourpeoplewiththeskillstheyneedtogetthosejobs?Andhowdowemakesurethathardworkleadstoadecentliving?Ayearandahalfago,IputforwardanAmericanJobsActthatindependenteconomistssaidwouldcreatemorethan1millionnewjobs.AndIthankthelastCongressforpassingsomeofthatagenda.IurgethisCongresstopasstherest.(Applause.)Buttonight,I’lllayoutadditionalproposalsthatarefullypaidforandfullyconsistentwiththebudgetframeworkbothpartiesagreedtojust18monthsago.Letmerepeat--nothingI’mproposingtonightshouldincreaseourdeficitbyasingledime.Itisnotabigger ernmentweneed,butasmarter ernmentthatsetsprioritiesandinvestsinbroad-basedgrowth.(Applause.)That'swhatweshouldbelookingfor.一年半之前，我簽署了就業(yè)法案。一些獨(dú)立的認(rèn)為這會(huì)創(chuàng)造100萬個(gè)新崗位。OurfirstpriorityismakingAmericaamagnetfornewjobsandmanufacturing.Aftersheddingjobsformorethan10years,ourmanufacturershaveaddedabout500,000jobsoverthepastthree.CaterpillarisbringingjobsbackfromJapan.FordisbringingjobsbackfromMexico.Andthisyear,ApplewillstartmakingMacsinAmericaagain.(Applause.)我們首要的任務(wù)是要讓成為吸引新就業(yè)崗位和制造業(yè)的地方在長達(dá)10年的制造業(yè)工作ourfirstmanufacturinginnovationinstituteinYoungstown,Ohio.Aonce-shutteredwarehouseisnowastate-of-theartlabwherenewworkersaremasteringthe3Dprintingthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywemakealmosteverything.There’snoreasonthiscan’thappeninother造了第一個(gè)制造業(yè)革新中心。一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的百葉窗式庫房變成了一個(gè)藝術(shù)。在那里，Sotonight,I’mannouncingthelaunchofthreemoreofthesemanufacturinghubs,wherebusinesseswillpartnerwiththeDepartmentofDefenseandEnergytoturnregionsleftbehindbyglobalizationintoglobalcentersofhigh-techjobs.AndIaskthisCongresstohelpcreateanetworkof15ofthesehubsandguaranteethatdone.(Applause.)合作，把被全球化淘汰的區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)變成全球可以提供高科技工作崗位的中心?，F(xiàn)在我向這屆Now,ifwewanttomakethebestproducts,wealsohavetoinvestinthebestideas.Everydollarweinvestedtomapthehumangenomereturned$140tooureconomy--everydollar.Today,ourscientistsaremapthehumanbraintounlocktheanswerstoAlzheimer’s.They’redevelodrugstoregeneratedamagedorgans;devisingnewmaterialtomakebatteries10timesmorepowerful.Nowisnotthetimetogutthesejob-creatinginvestmentsinscienceandinnovation.NowisthetimetoreachalevelofresearchanddevelopmentnotseensincetheheightoftheSpaceRace.Weneedtomakethoseinvestments.(Applause.)測(cè)出人類圖譜的都給我們來了140的收入——每一個(gè)。今天，我們的科學(xué)家為解決老年癡呆癥正在測(cè)出人類大腦的圖譜他們正在研制可以讓我們?cè)偕?0倍的新材料。現(xiàn)在不是損毀科技革新領(lǐng)域可創(chuàng)造時(shí)候。我們需要進(jìn)行這些投資。（掌聲）Today,noareaholdsmorepromisethanourinvestmentsinAmericanenergy.Afteryearsoftalkingaboutit,we’refinallypoisedtocontrolourownenergyfuture.roducemoreoilathomethanwehavein15years.(Applause.)Wehavedoubledthedistanceourcarswillgoonagallonofgas,andtheamountofrenewableenergywegeneratefromsourceslikewindandsolar--withtensofthousandsofgoodAmericanjobstoshowforit.roducemorenaturalgasthaneverbefore--andnearlyeveryone’senergybillislowerbecauseofit.Andoverthelastfouryears,ouremissionsofthedangerouscarbonpollutionthatthreatensourplanethaveactuallyfallen.握我們自身能源的未來。我們?cè)诒就辽a(chǎn)了比過去15年綜合還多的石油。（掌聲）我們汽車用的1加侖天然氣量可以讓我們跑得比過去的兩倍還多。我們通過風(fēng)力發(fā)電和能發(fā)電生產(chǎn)出來的新能源——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的優(yōu)質(zhì)就業(yè)崗位。我們生產(chǎn)出了比以往任的的碳污染排放其實(shí)已經(jīng)減少。Butforthesakeofourchildrenandourfuture,wemustdomoretocombatclimatechange.(Applause.)Now,it’struethatnosingleeventmakesatrend.Butthefactisthe12hottestyearsonrecordhaveallcomeinthelast15.Heatwaves,droughts,wildfires,floods--allarenowmorefrequentandmoreintense.WecanchoosetobelievethatSuperstormSandy,andthemostseveredroughtindecades,andtheworstwildfiressomestateshaveeverseenwerealljustafreakcoincidence.Orwecanchoosetobelieveintheoverwhelmingjudgmentofscience--andactbeforeit’stoolate.，但是為了我們的子孫后代和我們的未來須為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做的工作。確實(shí)，一（Superstorm，Now,thegoodnewsiswecanmakemeaningfulprogressonthisissuewhiledrivingstrongeconomicgrowth.IurgethisCongresstogettogether,pursueabipartisan,market-basedsolutiontoclimatechange,liketheoneJohnMcCainandJoeLiebermanworkedontogetherafewyearsago.ButifCongresswon’tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations,Iwill.(Applause.)IwilldirectmyCabinettocomeupwithexecutiveactionswecantake,nowandinthefuture,toreducepollution,prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange,andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy.McCain）和喬·利伯曼（JoeLieberman）幾年前所共同努力的那樣。但是，如果國會(huì)不為Fouryearsago,othercountriesdominatedthecleanenergymarketandthejobsthatcamewithit.Andwe’vebeguntochangethat.Lastyear,windenergyaddednearlyhalfofallnewpowercapacityinAmerica.Solet’sgenerateevenmore.Solarenergygetscheaperbytheyear--let’sdrivedowncostsevenfurther.AslongascountrieslikeChinakeepgoingallinoncleanenergy,somustwe.。狀況。去年，風(fēng)力能源給帶來了近一半的所有新能源儲(chǔ)備。因此我們就來造就的這種能源能開始變得更便宜——我們來把費(fèi)用降得更低吧只要像中國這樣的國家繼。Now,intheme,thenaturalgasboomhasledtocleanerpowerandgreaterenergyindependence.Weneedtoencouragethat.Andthat’swhymyadministrationwillkeepcuttingredtapeandspeedingupnewoilandgaspermits.(Applause.)That’sgottobepartofl-of-the-aboveplan.ButIalsowanttoworkwiththisCongresstoencouragetheresearchandtechnologythathelpsnaturalgasburnevencleanerandprotectsourairandourwater.同時(shí)，天然氣的迅速發(fā)展開始讓我們更加清潔能源，并且讓我們的能源依賴更加獨(dú)立。我們需要鼓勵(lì)這么做。這就是為什么這屆會(huì)繼續(xù)削減繁文縟節(jié)，加速新的石油和鼓勵(lì)那些可以幫助天然氣更加清潔、更加保護(hù)我們空氣和水資源的科研項(xiàng)目。Infact,muchofournew-foundenergyisdrawnfromlandsandwatersthatwe,thetofundanEnergySecurityTrustthatwilldrivenewresearchandtechnologytoshiftourcarsandtrucksoffoilforgood.IfanonpartisancoalitionofCEOsandretiredgeneralsandadmiralscangetbehindthisidea,thensocanwe.Let’stakeadviceandfreeourfamiliesandbusinessesfromthepainfulesingaspriceswe’veputupwithforfartoolong.天晚上，我提議我們用我們的一些石油和天然氣收入，成立一個(gè)能源安全，用以發(fā)休的將軍們可以支持這法，那么我們也可以支持。讓我們聽取他們的建議，讓我們的I’malsoissuinganewgoalforAmerica:Let’scutinhalftheenergywastedbyourhomesandbusinessesoverthenext20years.(Applause.)We'llworkwiththestatestot.Thosestateswiththebestideastocreatejobsandlowerenergybillsbyconstructingmoreefficientbuildingswillreceivefederalsupporttohelpmakethathappen.我也給設(shè)定了個(gè)新目。讓我削減在去2年中我們庭和商機(jī)構(gòu)浪掉的能源（掌聲跟那些么做的州合作些提供創(chuàng)就業(yè)崗以及通建造高建筑以削能源賬的最好法的州將會(huì)得的支。America’senergysectorisjustonepartofanaginginfrastructurebadlyinneedofrepair.AskanyCEOwherethey’dratherlocateandhire--acountrywithdeterioratingroadsandbridges,oronewithhigh-speedrailandInternet;high-techschools,self-healingpowergrids.TheCEOofAmerica--acompanythatbroughthundredsofnewjobstoNorthCarolina--saidthatifweupgradeourinfrastructure,they’llbringevenmorejobs.Andthat’stheattitudeofalotofcompaniesallaroundtheworld.AndIknowyouwantthesejob-creatingprojectsinyourdistrict.I’veseenallthoseribbon-cuttings.(Laughter.)。的能源領(lǐng)域不過是我國繼續(xù)的日益落伍的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中的一部分向任何首席執(zhí)行官提問，他們想落戶哪里或者在哪里招募——是選擇一個(gè)公路和橋梁日益的國家，。道想在的小區(qū)看到這些創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位的工程。我可是看見了全部的那些剪彩儀式Sotonight,Iproposea“Fix-It-First”programtoputpeopletoworkassoonaspossibleonourmosturgentrepairs,likethenearly70,000structurallydeficientbridgesacrossthecountry.(Applause.)Andtomakesuretaxpayersdon’tshoulderthewholeburden,I’malsoproposingaPartnershiptoRebuildAmericathatattractsprivatecapitaltoupgradewhatourbusinessesneedmost:modernportstomoveourgoods,modernpipelinestowithstandastorm,modernschoolsworthyofourchildren.(Applause.)Let’sprovethatthere’snobetterplacetodobusinessthanhereintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andlet’sstartrightaway.Wecangetthisdone.那些7萬個(gè)已經(jīng)損失構(gòu)造的橋梁。（掌聲）而且要確保不能承擔(dān)所有的重?fù)?dān)。我還提運(yùn)我們貨物的現(xiàn)代港口、經(jīng)受得住風(fēng)暴的現(xiàn)代管道，以及讓我們孩子感覺物有所值的現(xiàn)代Andpartofourrebuildingeffortmustalsoinvolveourhousingsector.Thegoodarerisingatthefastestpaceinsixyears.Homepurchasesareupnearly50percent,andconstructionisexpandingagain.Butevenwithmortgageratesneara50-yearlow,toomanyfamilieswithsolidcreditandwanttorefinancearebeingtoldno.That’sholdingourentireeconomyback.Weneedtofixit.Rightnow,there’sabillinthisCongressthatwouldgiveeveryresponsiblehomeownerinAmericathechancetosave$3,000ayearbyrefinancingattoday’srates.DemocratsandRepublicanshavesupporteditbefore,sowhatarewewaitingfor?Takeavote,andsendmethatbill.Applause.)Whywouldwebeagainstthat?(Applause.)Whywouldthatbeapartisanissue,helfolksrefinance?Rightnow,overlapregulationskeepresponsibleyoungfamiliesfrombuyingtheirfirsthome.What’sholdingusback?Let’sstreamlinetheprocess,andhelpoureconomygrow.就在現(xiàn)在，在國會(huì)有個(gè)議案將會(huì)提供給每一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的所有者一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，通過再次籌錢，給每個(gè)家庭節(jié)約每年3000的。黨員們和員們以前支持過，那么為什么現(xiàn)在我們?cè)诘却?？投票然后遞給我讓我簽署生效（掌聲我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)呢？（掌聲）為什么那會(huì)是一個(gè)黨派的問題，以幫助民眾再次籌錢？現(xiàn)在，一些的讓簡單化，幫助我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。Theseinitiativesinmanufacturing,energy,infrastructure,housing--allthesethingswillhelpentrepreneursandsmallbusinessownersexpandandcreatenewjobs.Butnoneofitwillmatterunlesswealsoequipourcitizenswiththeskillsandtrainingtofillthosejobs.(Applause.)Andthathastostartattheearliestpossibleage.Studyafterstudyshowsthatthesoonerachildbeginslearning,thebetterheorshedoesdowntheroad.Buttoday,fewerthan3in10fouryear-oldsareenrolledinahigh-qualitypreschoolprogram.Mostmiddle-classparentscan’taffordafewhundredbucksaweekforaprivatepreschool.Andforpoorkidswhoneedhelpthemost,thislackofaccesstopreschooleducationcanshadowthemfortherestoftheirlives.Sotonight,Iproposeworkingwithstatestomakehigh-qualitypreschoolavailabletoeverysinglechildinAmerica.(Applause.)That'ssomethingweshouldbeabletodo.就越平穩(wěn)上路。但是現(xiàn)在，只有不到30%的4歲孩子可以享受高質(zhì)量的學(xué)前教育。大多數(shù)中產(chǎn)父母不能支付私立學(xué)前教育每周上百的學(xué)費(fèi)。而對(duì)那些最需要幫助的窮孩子來讓的每一個(gè)孩子都能享受到高質(zhì)量的學(xué)前教育（掌聲）那是一些我們應(yīng)該能夠做到的Everydollarweinvestinhigh-qualityearlychildhoodeducationcansavemorethansevendollarslateron--byboostinggraduationrates,reducingteenpregnancy,children,likeGeorgiaorOklahoma,studiesshowstudentsgrowupmorelikelytofamiliesoftheirown.Weknowthisworks.Solet’sdowhatworksandmakesurenoneofourchildrenstarttheraceoflifealreadybehind.Let’sgiveourkidsthatchance.我們?cè)诟哔|(zhì)量學(xué)前教育領(lǐng)域投入的每1，可以為我們節(jié)省以后在提升畢業(yè)率、降低未成年人懷孕率甚至削減率的地方將會(huì)用到的7。在那些以教育最小的兒童為優(yōu)先任務(wù)的州比如佐治亞州或者亞拉巴馬州稱學(xué)生長大后會(huì)更加有能力閱讀和做數(shù)學(xué)、從高中畢業(yè)、找到工作、建立他們自己更穩(wěn)定的家庭。我們知道這如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。因而讓我們開始這么做以確保我們當(dāng)我們已經(jīng)在生命的領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候沒有一個(gè)孩子不開始起跑。讓我們給我們的孩子提供那樣的機(jī)會(huì)。（掌聲）Let’salsomakesurethatahighschooldiplomaputsourkidsonapathtoagoodjob.Rightnow,countrieslikeGermanyfocusongraduatingtheirhighschoolstudentswiththeequivalentofatechnicaldegreefromoneofourcommunitycolleges.SothoseGermankids,they'rereadyforajobwhentheygraduatehighschool.They'vebeentrainedforthejobsthatarethere.NowatschoolslikeP-TechinBrooklyn,acollaborationbetweenNewYorkPublicSchoolsandCityUniversityofNewYorkandIBM,studentswillgraduatewithahighschooldiplomaandanassociate'sdegreeincomputersorengineering.家開始在和高中生等同的我們的一個(gè)高中生的技術(shù)上做投入。所以那些德國孩子們，能拿到在電腦或者工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域的?？茣?。WeneedtogiveeveryAmericanstudentopportunitieslikethis.Andfouryearsago,westartedRacetotheTop--acompetitionthatconvincedalmosteverystatetodevelopsmartercurriculaandhigherstandards,allforabout1percentofwhatwespendoneducationeachyear.Tonight,I’mannouncinganewchallengetoredesignAmerica’shighschoolssotheybetterequipgraduatesforthedemandsofahigh-techeconomy.Andwe’llrewardschoolsthatdevelopnewpartnershipswithcollegesandemployers,andcreateclassesthatfocusonscience,technology,engineeringandmath--theskillstoday’semployersarelookingfortofillthejobsthatarethererightnowandwillbethereinthefuture.的競(jìng)賽，這大約花費(fèi)我們每年用于教育領(lǐng)域投入的1%。今晚，我宣布一個(gè)新的，用以將和新大學(xué)及新雇主建立伙伴關(guān)系的高中——這些技能是和未來的雇主正在尋找Now,evenwithbetterhighschools,mostyoungpeoplewillneedsomehighereducation.It’sasimplefactthemoreeducationyou’vegot,themorelikelyyouaretohaveagoodjobandworkyourwayintothemiddleclass.Buttoday,skyrocketingcostspricetoomanyyoungpeopleoutofahighereducation,orsaddlethemwithunsustainabledebt.讓太多的年輕人上不起大學(xué)，或者讓他們欠有的。Throughtaxcredits,grantsandbetterloans,we’vemadecollegemoreaffordableformillionsofstudentsandfamiliesoverthelastfewyears.Buttaxpayerscan’tkeeponsubsidizinghigherandhigherandhighercostsforhighereducation.Collegesmustdotheirparttokeepcostsdown,andit’sourjobtomakesurethattheydo.(Applause.)、通過減免及更好的，我們?cè)谶^去幾年已經(jīng)讓大學(xué)變得讓數(shù)百萬的學(xué)生和家庭、Sotonight,IaskCongresstochangetheHigherEducationActsothataffordabilityandvalueareincludedindeterminingwhichcollegesreceivecertaintypesoffederalaid.(Applause.)Andtomorrow,myadministrationwillreleaseanew“CollegeScorecard”thatparentsandstudentscanusetocompareschoolsbasedonasimplecriteria--whereyoucangetthemostbangforyoureducationalbuck.的價(jià)值就能被包含在資助中。（掌天班子將會(huì)發(fā)布一個(gè)新的“大學(xué)記Now,togrowourmiddleclass,ourcitizenshavetohaveaccesstotheeducationremainsaplacewhereeveryonewho’swillingtowork--everybodywho’swillingtoworkhardhasthechancetogetahead.訓(xùn)。同時(shí)我們也要確保，在的每一個(gè)人只要辛勤肯干，就能獲得出人頭地的機(jī)會(huì)。Oureconomyisstrongerwhenweharnessthetalentsandingenuityofstriving,hopefulimmigrants.(Applause.)Andrightnow,leadersfromthebusiness,labor,lawenforcement,faithcommunitiestheyallagreethatthetimehascometopasscomprehensiveimmigrationreform.(Applause.)Nowisthetimetot.Nowisthetimetogetitdone.Nowisthetimetogetitdone.(Applause.)Realreformmeansstrongbordersecurity,andwecanbuildontheprogressmyadministrationhasalreadymade--puttingmorebootsontheSouthernborderthanatanytimeinourhistoryandreducingillegalcrossingstotheirlowestlevelsin40years.邊境部署了我們有史以來人數(shù)最多的，將入境降到了40年來的最低水平。Realreformmeansestablishingaresponsiblepathwaytoearnedcitizenshipapaththatincludespassingabackgroundcheck,payingtaxesandameaningfulpenalty,learningEnglish,andgoingtothebackofthelinebehindthefolkstryingtocomeherelegally.(Applause.)真正的意味著建立一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的取得公民的通道，其中包括通過背景，納稅， Andrealreformmeansfixingthelegalimmigrationsystemtocutwaitingperiodsandattractthehighly-skilledentrepreneursandengineersthatwillhelpcreatejobsandgrowoureconomy.(Applause.)Inotherwords,weknowwhatneedstobedone.Andaswespeak,bipartisangroupsinbothchambersareworkingdiligentlytodraftabill,andIapplaudtheirefforts.Solet’sgetthisdone.Sendmeacomprehensiveimmigrationreformbillinthenextfewmonths,andIwillsignitrightaway.AndAmericawillbebetterforit.(Applause.)Let’sgetitdone.Let’sgetitdone.，一項(xiàng)全面法案，我將立刻簽署會(huì)因?yàn)樗兊酶?。讓我們把它完成。讓我，Butwecan’tstopthere.Weknowoureconomyisstrongerwhenourwives,ourmothers,ourdaughterscanlivetheirlivesfreefromdiscriminationintheworkplace,andfreefromthefearofdomestic.Today,theSenatepassedtheAgainstWomenActthatJoeBidenoriginallywrotealmost20yearsago.AndInowurgetheHousetodothesame.(Applause.)Goodjob,Joe.AndIaskthisCongresstodeclarethatwomenshouldearnalivingequaltotheirefforts,andfinallypassthePaycheckFairnessActthisyear.(Applause.)視免于家庭我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)才會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大今天參議院通過了最初由現(xiàn)任副總統(tǒng)喬拜Weknowoureconomyisstrongerwhenwerewardanhonestday’sworkwithhonestwages.Buttoday,afull-timeworkermakingtheminimumwageearns$14,500ayear.Evenwiththetaxreliefutinplace,afamilywithtwokidsthatearnstheminimumwagestilllivesbelowthepovertyline.That’swrong.That’swhy,sincethelasttimethisCongressraisedtheminimumwage,19stateshavechosentobumptheirsevenhigher.Tonight,let’sdeclarethatinthewealthiestnationonEarth,noonewhoworksfull-timeshouldhavetoliveinpoverty,andraisethefederalminimumwageto$9.00anhour.(Applause.)Weshouldbeabletogetthatdone.(Applause.)今晚，讓我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世上最富有的國家里，沒有一個(gè)全職工作者會(huì)被迫貧困中，Thissinglestepwouldraisethe esofmillionsofworkingfamilies.Itcouldmeanthedifferencebetweengroceriesorthefoodbank;rentoreviction;scrabyorfinallygettingahead.Forbusinessesacrossthecountry,itwouldmeancustomerswithmoremoneyintheirpockets.Andawholelotoffolksouttherewouldprobablyneedlesshelpfromernment.Infact,workingfolksshouldn’thavetowaityearafteryearfortheminimumwagetogoupwhileCEOpayhasneverbeenhigher.Sohere’sanideathaternorRomneyandIactuallyagreedesawageyoucanliveon.Tonight,let’salsorecognizethattherearecommunitiesinthiscountrywherenomatterhowhardyouwork,itisvirtuallyimpossibletogetahead.Factorytownsdecimatedfromyearsofplantspackingup.Inescapablepocketsofpoverty,urbanandrural,whereyoungadultsarestillfightingfortheirfirstjob.Americaisnotaplacewherethechanceofbirthorcircumstanceshoulddecideourdestiny.Andthat’swhyweneedtobuildnewladdersofopportunityintothemiddleclassforallwhoarewillingtoclimbthem.，們運(yùn)不應(yīng)該被他的出生狀況和環(huán)境所決定不是這樣一個(gè)地方。這就是為什么我們，Let’sofferincentivestocompaniesthathireAmericanswho’vegotwhatittakestofillthatjobopening,buthavebeenoutofworksolongthatnoonewillgivethemachanceanymore.Let’sputpeoplebacktoworkrebuildingvacanthomesinrun-downneighborhoods.Andthisyear,myadministrationwillbegintopartnerwithandhousing.讓我們對(duì)那些為長期失業(yè)人群提供就業(yè)崗位的公司進(jìn)行讓我們引導(dǎo)人們重新建設(shè)那些小區(qū)里冷落的家今年將幫助20個(gè)貧困打擊最嚴(yán)重的城鎮(zhèn)重建家園。We’llgivenewtaxcreditstobusinessesthathireandinvest.Andwe’llworktostrengthenfamiliesbyremovingthefinancialdeterrentstomarriagefor couples,anddomoretoencouragefatherhood--becausewhatmakesyouamanisn’ttheabilitytoconceiveachild;it’shavingthecouragetoraiseone.Andwewanttoencouragethat.Wewanttohelpthat.(Applause.)。通過減稅鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)用工和投資通過消除夫妻結(jié)婚的門檻來鞏固家庭，并且進(jìn)一步激勵(lì)父親的支撐力——因?yàn)橹詾椴⒉皇撬猩⒆拥哪芰Χ怯叙B(yǎng)。Strongerfamilies.Strongercommunities.AstrongerAmerica.Itisthiskindofprosperity--broad,shared,builtonathrivingmiddleclass--thathasalwaysinfluencethroughoutthe們的力量以及對(duì)整個(gè)世界的的基礎(chǔ)。Tonight,westandunitedinsalutingthetroopsandcivilianswhosacrificeeverydaytoprotectus.Becauseofthem,wecansaywithconfidencethatAmericawillcompleteitsmissioninAfghanistanandachieveourobjectiveofdefeatingthecoreofalQaeda.(Applause.)今晚我們同心一致向每天都在為保護(hù)我們而作出犧牲的和文職致敬因?yàn)橛兴麄?，我們才能?jiān)信將完成在的使命，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們擊潰“（alQaeda）勢(shì)Already,wehavebroughthome33,000ofourbraveservicemenandwomen.Thisspring,ourforceswillmoveintoasupportrole,whileAfghansecurityforcestakethelead.Tonight,Icanannouncethatoverthenextyear,another34,000AmericantroopswillcomehomefromAfghanistan.Thisdrawdownwillcontinueandbyofnextyear,ourwarinAfghanistanwillbeover.(Applause.)，我們已經(jīng)讓33,000名英勇的男女返回家園今年春天我們的將轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)揮輔助作用，而安全將發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。今晚，我可以宣布，在未來一年內(nèi)，還將有34,000名美國從返回國內(nèi)。撤軍將繼續(xù)下去。到明年年底，我們?cè)诘膽?zhàn)事將會(huì)結(jié)束。butthenatureofourcommitmentwillchange.We'renegotiatinganagreementwiththeAfghan ernmentthatfocusesontwomissions--trainingandequipAfghanforcessothatthecountrydoesnotagainslipintochaos,andcounterterrorismeffortsthatallowustopursuetheremnantsofalQaedaandtheiraffiliates.在2014年以后將繼續(xù)保持對(duì)一個(gè)統(tǒng)一和主權(quán)的的承諾，但我們的承諾的性質(zhì)將訓(xùn)練和裝備以使不會(huì)再次陷入；展開怖主義行動(dòng)，使我們能夠清剿“”，Today,theorganizationthatattackeduson9/11isashadowofitsformerself.(Applause.)It'strue,differentalQaedaaffiliatesandextremistgroupshaveemerged--fromtheArabianPeninsulatoAfrica.Thethreatthesegroupsposeisevolving.Buttomeetthisthreat,wedon’tneedtosendtensofthousandsofoursonsanddaughtersabroadoroccupyothernations.Instead,we'llneedtohelpcountrieslikeYemen,andLibya,andSomaliaprovidefortheirownsecurity,andhelpallieswhotakethefighttoterrorists,aswehaveinMali.Andwherenecessary,througharangeofcapabilities,wewillcontinuetotakedirectactionagainstthoseterroristswhoposethegravestthreattoAmericans.(Applause.)hasworkedtirelesslytoforgeadurablelegalandpolicyframeworktoguidecounterterrorismefforts.Throughout,wehavekeptCongressinformedofourefforts.Irecognizethatinourdemocracy,nooneshouldjusttakemywordforitthatwe’rengthingstherightway.Sointhemonthsahead,IwillcontinuetoengageCongresstoensurenotonlythatouring,detentionandprosecutionofterroristsremainsconsistentwithourlawsandsystemofchecksandbalances,butthatoureffortsareevenmoretransparenttotheAmericanpeopleandtotheworld.(Applause.)，與此同時(shí)須在中運(yùn)用我們的價(jià)值觀。這就是為什么我所的一直在不懈動(dòng)對(duì)人民和全世界更加透明。，。Ofcourse,ourchallengesdon’tendwithalQaeda.Americawillcontinuetoleadtheefforttopreventthespreadoftheworld’sm