2017年哈爾濱中考英語

2017年哈爾濱中考英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分．每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。-Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?-Soundsgreat.advice!WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood-Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?-Oh,itwillbeheld9a.m.nextFriday.Don'tbelate.A.onB.atC.in-Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?-Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplaybaseball.A.us;ourB.ours;usC.our;us-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?-Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited-Howdoyoukeepfit?-Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfthCalligraphy（書法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit．A.interestB.interestedC.interestingMyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.reading-Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?-.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.NoneA.NoneB.NothingC.NobodyIfwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinstfairveh-otels.That'sbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.previewB.provideC.prevent-IwonderifourforeignteacheMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.-I'mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I'llhimoff.return;seeB.willreturn;seCe.willreturn;willseeSomeboysinourclassthefootballclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin-isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?-It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften-Howtimeflies!It'stwosincewemetlast.-Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A.monthsB.monthesC.months'-MustIprepareforthetriptoday?-No,youprepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow.A.needB.don'tneedC.needn'tDuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeatasatraditionalChinesefood.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgersEveryoneshouldpayattentiontosafety.TokeepyourselfsafeintheP.E.classyouaresupposedto.stretchbeforeexercisingwearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothespushotherstudentsonpurposedrinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsportsprotectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowthe1,000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow,boysgotoschoolinthesameway.BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%A.150B.100C.50Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?C.cheatchessA.breathmeatB.hugehugC.cheatchessInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.factB.attractC.aliveA.factB.attractC.aliveWhichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheWhichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.WisdomC.StrangerSuggestA.WisdomC.Stranger二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo(21)insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.(22)goodleadersareveryimportant.What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders(23)easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit(24).Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore(21)ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders(21)arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?(25)anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone,Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave(26)insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan(27)pleasure(28)them.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted(29)it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.21.A.wellB.hardlyC.better22.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However23.A.isB.isn'tC.aren't24.A.onyourownB.bymistakeC.byitself25.A.afraidB.confidentC.nervous26.A.whoB.whichC.where27.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take28.A.funB.beliefC.trouble29.A.share..withB.keep.offC.borrow...from30.A.afterB.beforeC.until三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）(A)Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打噴嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn'tdohishomework.ThoughTom'smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework,Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn'ttellthetruth.SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismom'ssurprise,helightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday?Iknowyoudidn'tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom.”Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued.“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn'tclimboutofthepool.”“”Tom'smomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idon't.”Tomsaid.“Butmyteacherdoesn'tknowthat.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword“wassicktodeathof”mostprobablymeat.hatedB.wassatisfiedC.lovedTomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseasehewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkhismomdidn'twanthimtodohishomeworkAtmidnightonThursday,.TomwasasleepwiththelightonTomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkTomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompletedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkInfact,Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningAllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkButyoudon'ttaketheschoolbus

（B）TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米蘭）Venice（威尼Florence（佛羅Rome（羅馬）Mt」J斯）倫薩）Populationin20101,307,900270,500369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthanFlorenee's7.6squarekilometers104squarekilometersOver1507squarekilometers（Cityarea）Typicalfeature（特征）TheseeondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRenaissanee（文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地）ThecapitalcityClimateWetWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.twoB.threeC.fourMilanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform.A．wetB.hotC.dryAccordingtotheform,isthesmallestinarea.A.RomeB.VeniceC.MilanFlorenceiswellknownas.A.thelargestcityinItalythewatercitythebirthplaceofRenaissanceWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan.ThepopulationofRomewas2,74,000in2010.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.（C）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem-Canadageese（雁）?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'coldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（產(chǎn)生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother,Theyhonk（鳴叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）BecauseofCanada'scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.Whentheheardbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.Fromthepassage,we'velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.（D）Drugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神經(jīng)性疾?。?Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations（代）ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword“ascendancy”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.情況B.優(yōu)勢(shì)C.劣勢(shì)Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare.pillsthatcantreatallcancersjustthescientists'imaginationmadeofproteinsAccordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens.needlessroomandgrowfasterweredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceproducecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.Untilnow,scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?It'smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.It'smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.It'smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs.第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（選擇中有兩項(xiàng)從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。是多余的（選擇中有兩項(xiàng)A:Hello！MayIspeaktoDavid,please?B:Hello!(51)Who'sthat?A:Peterspeaking.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.(52)A:Yes.Shallwegotothezoo?B:Goodidea.(53)Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest.A:SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethepandas.B:Isthezoofarfromhere?A:Notveryfar.(54)B:Howcanwegetthere?A:TheNo.8buscantakeusthere.B:(55)A:Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A:Seeyou.Dohaveanyplans?Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.Whereshallwemeet?Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.Whenshallwemeet?ThisisDavidspeaking.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I'dliketobuytwobagsformy(56).A:Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B:(57)ofthemlikeblack.A:Why(58)buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They'reperfectforacouple.B:Whatarethebagsmadeof?A:Theyaremadeofcloth.B:(59)arethebagsmade?A:InAustralia.B:How(60)arethey?A:Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B:OK.I'lltakethem.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)abilitybeginyourdiffereneeheavydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand．Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.“Whocan(61)whatstress(壓力)islike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook?”We(62)tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It's200g”O(jiān)uranswerswere(63).Atlast,Mr.Smithexplained.“Itdoesn'tmatterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora(64),youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the(65)itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithout(66)itdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbe(67)tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax(68).Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”WewillneverforgetMr.Smithandthemeaningful(有意義的)lesson.(B)Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard(卡羅爾?隆巴德).Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inhershortlife,shemade70movies.In1921,whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.1926,anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars(疤痕)onherface,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shecontinuedtoact.Later,shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor.Hewasthegreatloveinherlife.Theylivehappilytogether.(C)Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshaveevenwidelyusedinmanycou