2021年中考英語一檢試卷-

2021年廣東省深圳市中考英語一檢試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIImIVVVI總分得分一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare(1) ofhim.Theysa(y2) isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(3) habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfiendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda(4) projectaboutvolcanoes.Guess(5) everyonewantedmostintheirprojectgroup？Ofcourse,Max!Max'sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganize(6) theycollectedanddecidewhattheywanted(to7) theposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythem(8) great.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey(9) theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.(10) ，theyearnedanA+ontheproject.1.A.scaredB.proudC.fondD.ashamed2.A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking3.A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good4.A.traditionB.artC.scienceD.culture5.A.whoB.whatC.howD.why6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.putonB.putoffC.putinD.putaway8.A.lookedB.soundedC.touchedD.watched9.A.lookedafterB.handedinC.turnedonD.handedoutA.Luckily B.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Surprisingly二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AManycountriesarefightingagainstfoodwaste.Whataretheydoingtostopit？Chinahasbeenspreadanationwideactivitycalled"ClearYourPlate"since2013.Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingtheformula（公式）"N-1"."N"standsforthenumberofdinersatatable.Ifthereare6peopleatyourtable,youonlyorder5dishes.In2016，F(xiàn)rancepassedalawthatstopthestoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.Ifit'stillsafetoeat,thefoodmustbegiventocharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）；ifnot,itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.In2019，theUSsaiditencouragesfoodcompaniestousethephrase"bestifusedby"fordatelabeling（標(biāo)簽）.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthattheydon'tneedtothrowfoodoutaftertheprinteddatepassesifthefoodisstoredcorrectly.InJapan,therearemanyfoodbanks.Peopleandthestorescanoffertherestoffoodtothemandtheywillprovidethefoodtothoseinneed.In2016,SouthKoreastartedtoaskpeopletopayforthrowingawayfood.Therearescales稱）ontrashbinsthatareusedtoweighthefood.Onetonoffoodwastecosts1.5millionwon（8，700yuan）.HowwillyouorderthedishesaccordingtoanationwideactivityinChina,ifyouandyour5friendsgototherestaurantstohavedinners？ IwillordersomedeliciousfoodalloverChina.Iwillordersomefoodbyaskingmyfriends'suggestions.Iwillordersomefoodandgivetherestoffoodtothefarmers.Iwillordersomefoodusingtheformula"N-1".Whichcountryhadalawtostoptheshopsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood？ A.Japan. B.France C.TheUS. D.SouthKorea.WhatcanpeopledoinJapaniftheycannoteatallthefood？ Theycanofferthefoodtocharityasanimalfeed.Theycangivefoodtothoseinneedinthecountryside.Theycanprovidethefoodtothefoodbanks.Theycanputthefoodintothestores.Howmuchwillyoupayforthe2tonoffoodwasteinSouthKorea？ A.8，700yuan. B.17，400yuan.C.1.5millionyuan. D.1.5millionwon.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage？ Manycountriestrytheirbesttosavefood.Alargeamountoffoodwillbestoredcorrectly.Savingfoodisanationwideactivity.Manycountrieshavepassedlawsagainstfoodwasting.BTheChang'e-5probe（探測器）successfullylandedontheMoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）announcedonTuesday.It'slander（著陸器）madealandingataround1100p.m.（BeijingTime）.ThelandingsiteislocatedintheOceanofStorms.Itisaregioninthenorthernhemisphere半球）ofthenearsideoftheMoon.Thissiteischosenasithasflatterrain地形）,appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.Thisareahasneverbeenvisitedbyhumanbeings.ItwillbeahugejumpforwardforourSpaceexploration.ThespacecrafthasgainedsamplesfrombeneaththeMoon'ssurface.Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole,diggingoutsoil,andsealeditup（密封）.Next,itwilluseitsroboticarmstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonandsolarsystem.TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），0rbiter（軌道器），andreturnvehicle（返回器）.Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarriedtothereturnerandorbiter.Atapropertime,thereturnerwillthenseparatefromtheorbiterandcarrythesamplesbacktoEarth.ItwillfinallylandinnorthChina'sInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）.WhyistheOceanofStormschosentobethelandingsite？ BecauseithashighterrainBecauseithaspropertemperature.Becauseitisinthesouthhemisphere.Becauseithassuitableenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto .TheChang'e-5probe.TheOceanofStorms.Thevaluablesoilsamples.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsteps？ ThesealedpackageswerestoredandbroughtbacktotheEarth.Thelanderdugadeephole.Theroboticarmscollectedmoresamples.Thelandergainedsomesoil.A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.③④②① D.③②④①WhichisNOTapartofChange-5probe？ A.Areturnvehicle. B.Anorbiter.C.Sealedpackage. D.Alander.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheChange-5probe？ Itisthemostadvancedspacecraft.Itwillbeusedbymanyinformationcompanies.Itwillnotbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.Itwillmakegreatprogressinspaceexploration.CAtthestartofeachsummer,thesoundsofpianostuning（調(diào)音）andpointeshoes（芭蕾舞鞋）tappingfillhehallsofartisticprepschools預(yù)備學(xué)校）acrossthecountryastalentedteensbegintheirmonths-longtrainingpracticingtheirskills.Itiseasytoseestudentsinthoseschoolshavingonlyhalf-donemealsandsleepingovertheirclothes.SuchtrainingconditionsarecommonfortheoverlmillionstudentswhotakeparteachwinterinChina'sJointArtisticExamination,。1yikao（藝考），foradmissiontoartscolleges.AccordingtoLi,afilmteacherfromayikao-prepschoolinXian,theyikaoissotoughthatoftenrequiresthestudentstototallyabandontheiracademicsubjectsnthemonthsleadinguptotheexam.Asaresult,theycanonlylearnasmuchaspossibleinaveryshorttimebeforetheytaketheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,orgaokao高考），inJune."Artsstudentsmustpassbothexamstobeadmittedtocollege,"heexplains,asthebestartscolleges"notonlyhavehighartisticrequirementsbuthighacademicrequirements."Everystudentspreparingforyikaowillfaceamomentoftrutheachwinterastheyperformtheirsolos（單人表演），submittheirsketches（素描）totheeagle-eyedexaminers,andseeifalltheirhardworkhaspaidoff-thedestiniesofartsstudents,saysLi,are"fullofuncertainty."第4頁，共17頁InWhichmonthmaystudentstakepartinChina'sJointArtisticExaminationeveryyea？rA.September.B.December.C.May. D.June.Howmanystudentstakepartinyikaoeveryyear？ A.Morethan1，00，000. B.Lessthan1，000，000.C.About100，000. D.Morethan100，000.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？ Itiseasyforstudentstohaveartistictraining.Theartistictrainingconditionsforstudentsaredifficult.Thoseartisticprepschoolsdon'toffermealstothestudents.It'scommontoseestudentsintheartisticprepschools.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE，accordingtothepassage？ Studentsmayspendmonthstrainingtheirskillsbeforeyikao.Afteryikao,studentshavetolearnasmuchastheycaninashorttime.Artsstudentsmustpassbothyikaoandgaokao.Theacademicrequirementsfortheartsstudentsarenothigh.Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？ A.Science. B.Education.C.Nature. D.History三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）A.Theideabecamepopularonlineandmanypeoplearedoingthesame.B.AndrewBeattiefromtheUSalsogotcreativeideas.C.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doorsandaskforcandy.D.Thevirusspreadsmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontactwitheachother.E.PeoplefromallovertheworldenjoyHalloweenduringthespecialperiod.F.Sheandherneighborswillputboxesofcandyintheirfrontyards.Halloweenisjustaroundthecorner!PeopleintheWestcelebrateitonOct31everyyear.Childrenusuallygotrick-or-treating.（1） .ButbecauseofCOVID-19，manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrick-or-treatingthisyear."（2） "，ashealthexpertssaid.ButthiswillnotstopHalloweenfansfromkeepingthetraditiongoing.Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren（.3） .Thenthey'llplanasaferoutesothatchildrencantakethecandywithoutcomingintocontactwithothers.(4).Heandhis6-year-olddaughtermadeacontact-feecandychute(滑道).Itspreadsfromthefamily'sfrontdoortothesidewalk.Theycansendcandydownthechutetotrick-or-treatersoutside.(5) ."Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoy.WearetryingtokeepourHalloweenspirit."BeattietoldCNN."They'redoingttohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnowmorethanever."26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)EmmalovestolistentoherbrotherJakeplayhisguitar.Heis15yearsoldandhasbeenplayingguitar(1) hewas4yearsold.Hepracticeseveryday,andheisreallygood.Heplayscountrymusicandrock.The(re2) (be)somesongsthatheplaysreallywell.Emmalikes(3) countrysongsbest.ShereallylikeswatchingJakeplayhisguitarandhearingthecountrysoundstha(t4) (create)byJake.Emmawantstotakelessonssothatshecanplayby(5) (she)."Mom,canItakeguitarlessons？"Emmaasks.Hermomreplies,"Ittakesalotofhardworktoplaythesongs(6) Jakeplays；areyousureyouhaveenoughtimetoputintopracticing？"Thinkingaboutallofherfavorite(7) (activity)，Emmaisn'tsure.Shelovesherballetclasses,herartclassesandherchessclub.Emmarealizesthatifshewantstoplayguitar,shewill(8) (probable)havetoquitanotheractivitytomaketimeforpracticing.Shedoesnotknowwhichactivitytogi(ve9) becausetheyallmeansomuchtoher.Atlast,Emmadecidesthatshewilljustkee(p10) (enjoy)herbrother'sguitarplayingfornow.五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）A.TheSecretGarden,writtenbyFrancesHodgsonBunettagoodbuyforyourchildren.ThisbooktellsastoryofanIndianyounggirlwholostherparentsbeingsenttoEnglandtostarthernewlife,whereshemetnewfriendsandexploredallnature'swonders.B.LakeWobegonDaysisacollectionofhumorousstorieshappenedinthefictional（虛構(gòu)的）AmericanMidwesternsmalltownofLakeWobegon.C.LiesMyTeacherToldmeisabookwrittenbysociologist（社會(huì)學(xué)家）JamesW.Loewen,whoevaluates（評(píng)估）andexploresthetopicsthatAmericanhistorytextbooksoftenleaveoutandhasgivenusefulsuggestionsonadaptation（改編）ofthetextbooks.D.TheFaultinOurStarstellsastoryabouta17-year-oldyounggirlnamedHazelwhosuffersfromthyroidcancer（甲狀腺癌）butstillenjoystherestofherlifewithherlovedonesandhasfoundthetruemeaningoflife.E.TheHallofHorrorsisoneof16booksoftheGooseBumpsSeries.Thisbooktellsahorrificandexcitingadventurestoryabouttwoteenagersfightingagainstamysteriouscatwithevilpowers.F.ThePictureofDorianGrey,writtenbyOscarWilde,isanovelaboutagood-lookingyoungmanwhosellshissoultohisself-portrait（自畫像）inexchangeforeternalyouth（青春永駐）..MikeisahistoryteacherinAmericanpublicschool.Hewantstofindabookthatcanprovidehimwithsomesuggestionsonchoosingtextbooksforhisclass..JennywantstofindabookasapresentforherbestfiendRosietocheerherupandhelpherfindhopeinherlifeagain,asRosiehastoughtimesrecently..Danielwantstofindabookofstoriesaboutsmalltownlife..Zoewantstofindseveralbooksforherlittleson.Shepreferstofindsomebooksthatareothesameseries..Maxisabigfanofnovelswithmysterystories.Hewantstobuyanewbookofthiskindtoread.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）在深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)成立四十周年之際，某報(bào)社將舉辦一場主題為"發(fā)現(xiàn)深圳之美"的宣傳活動(dòng)。假如你是某校初三學(xué)生王華，請結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，給全校同學(xué)分享你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的深圳之美，并表達(dá)自己作為一名深圳中學(xué)生的自豪之情。要點(diǎn)：.自然之美：深圳自然景點(diǎn)，例如蓮花山，…….人文之美：義工活動(dòng)，讀書月活動(dòng)，…….自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的深圳之美要求：.詞數(shù)80-100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔。.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：自然風(fēng)光naturalscenery；人文之美beautyofhumanity；深圳讀書月ShenzhenReadingMonthTheBeautyofShenzhenShenzhen,ayoungcity,attractslotsofpeopletotravelandlivehere.答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】C【解析】（1）B.考查形容詞.scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；fond喜歡的；ashamed慚愧的；結(jié)合上下文語境，句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師為他感到驕傲.but表前后轉(zhuǎn)折，朋友嘲笑，但是父母老師感到驕傲，proud符合語境.故選：B.（2）C.考查動(dòng)名詞.learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩耍；reading閱讀；speaking演講；根據(jù)上下文出現(xiàn)的read可知，此處指reading.故選：C.（3）D.考查形容詞.unknown未知的；strange奇怪的;bad壞的;good好的；句意：他們還告訴他定期閱讀是一個(gè)…習(xí)慣.根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)為好的習(xí)慣.故選：D.（4）C.考查名詞.tradition傳統(tǒng)；art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；culture文化；句意：就在第二個(gè)星期，他的班級(jí)布置了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)作業(yè).根據(jù)語境中的火山、噴發(fā)等可知為science.故選：C.（5）A.考查疑問詞.who誰;what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；結(jié)合下句Ofcourse,Max!可知空格處指人.故選：A.（6）D.考查不定代詞.anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；something某物；everything一切；結(jié)合語境，句意應(yīng)為：那天晚上，這群人在安娜家聚會(huì)，整理他們收集的所有東西.everything符合語境.故選：D.（7）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語.puton張貼；增加；putoff推遲；putin正式提出；putaway放好；結(jié)合語境可知，句子是說應(yīng)該往海報(bào)上貼什么.puton符合語境.故選：A.（8）A.考查動(dòng)詞的使用.looked看起來；sounded聽起來；touched摸起來；watched觀看；句意：最后，他們做的海報(bào)板…很棒，他們都為自己努力的工作而驕傲sounded符合語境.故選：A.（9）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語.lookedafter照顧；handedin上交;turnedon打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；handedout分發(fā)；結(jié)合上下文語境，此處應(yīng)為他們上交作業(yè).故選：B.（10）C.考查副詞.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然而然地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；結(jié)合上句：…theirteacherwasproud,too.可知此處句意為：自然而然地，他們在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上得了A+.故選：C.Max有愛讀書的習(xí)慣，一開始，同學(xué)們嘲笑他，不理解直到Max在一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目中有了出色的表現(xiàn)，才讓大家對(duì)他刮目相看.對(duì)于完形填空題目，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解青蛙的遭遇，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingtheformula（公式）"N-1"."N"standsforthenumberofdinersatatable.Ifthereare6peopleatyourtable,youonlyorder5dishes.今年，一些餐館鼓勵(lì)人們點(diǎn)菜使用公式（公式）"n-1"。"N”代表每桌就餐者的人數(shù)。如果有6個(gè)人和你同桌，你就只點(diǎn)5道菜。"可知，如果和你的5個(gè)朋友一起去飯店吃飯，會(huì)用公式"N-1”點(diǎn)一些食物，選D.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"In2016，F(xiàn)rancepassedalawthatstopthestoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.2016年，法國通過了一項(xiàng)法律，禁止商店扔掉未售出的食物."可知，法國有法律阻止商店扔掉未售出的食物，選B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段”InJapan,therearemanyfoodbanks.Peopleandthestorescanoffertherestoffoodtothemandtheywillprovidethefoodtothosein展64在日本，有許多食品銀行。人們和商店可以提供剩余的食物給他們，他們將提供食物給那些需要的人。"可知，如果日本人吃不完所有的食物，他們可以給那些在農(nóng)村需要食物的人，選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"In2016,SouthKoreastartedtoaskpeopletopayforthrowingawayfood.Therearescales（稱）ontrashbinsthatareusedtoweighthefood.Onetonoffoodwastecosts1.5millionwon（8,700yuan）.2016年，韓國開始要求人們?yōu)槿拥舻氖澄镔I單。垃圾桶上有鱗片用于重的食物。一噸食物垃圾價(jià)值150萬韓元（約合8700元人民幣）。"可知,在韓國,你會(huì)為兩噸食物垃圾付150萬韓元，選B.5.人.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段"Manycountriesarefightingagainstfoodwaste許多國家正在與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭.”可知，我們從文章中學(xué)到了許多國家盡力節(jié)約糧食，選A.文章主要講了許多國家正在與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭。他們在做什么來阻止它？首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thissiteischosenasithasflatterrain（地形），appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.選擇這個(gè)地點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗衅教沟牡匦?，適宜的溫度和其他合適的條件?！笨芍?yàn)樗泻线m的環(huán)境。故選D。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"It，slander（著陸器）madealandingataround11：00p.m.著陸器在晚上11點(diǎn)左右著陸。ItwillbeahugejumpforwardforourSpaceexploration這對(duì)我們的太空探索將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍。”可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，it指的是嫦娥五號(hào)探測器。故選A。B.細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)"Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole,diggingoutsoil,andsealeditup（密封）.Next,itwilluseitsroboticarmstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonandsolarsystem.著陸器首先挖了一個(gè)2米深的洞，挖出土壤，并將其密封起來。接下來，它將使用機(jī)械臂收集更多的樣本，以備將來使用備份。這些有價(jià)值的土壤樣本有望提供大量有關(guān)月球和太陽系的重要信息?！笨芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?，故選B。C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander,ascender（上升器），orbiter（軌道器），andreturnvehicle（返回器）.Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarriedtothereturnerandorbiter.嫦娥五號(hào)探測器包括著陸器、上升器、軌道飛行器和返回器。密封的包裹將被儲(chǔ)存在上升器中，然后被攜帶到返回器和軌道飛行器"可知密封包裝不是嫦娥五號(hào)探測器的一部分。故選C。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonandsolarsystem.這些有價(jià)值的土壤樣本有望提供大量有關(guān)月球和太陽系的重要信息?！笨芍鼘⒃谔仗剿鞣矫嫒〉镁薮筮M(jìn)展。故選D。短文講了嫦娥五號(hào)探測器成功登陸月球。詳細(xì)地介紹了它的結(jié)構(gòu)和登錄的任務(wù)等。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】（1）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"...whotakeparteachwinterinChina'sJointArtisticExamination.."可知，"藝考生"會(huì)在每年冬天參加中國藝術(shù)聯(lián)考（藝考），即12月份。故選B。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Suchtrainingconditionsarecommonfortheover1millionstudent…"可知，每年有一百萬以上的學(xué)生參加"藝考"。故選A。（3）B句義猜測題。"havingonlyhalf-donemeals"意為"只吃半頓飯"，"sleepingovertheirclothes"意為"和衣而睡"；二者暗指”學(xué)生的藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練條件很艱苦"。故選B。（4）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中，…astalentedteensbegintheirmonths-longtrainingpracticingtheirskills."可知，"藝考"前，"藝考生"要花費(fèi)數(shù)月的時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練他們的技能，所以A項(xiàng)闡述正確。根據(jù)文中"Asaresult,theycanonlylearnasmuchaspossibleinaveryshorttimebefore.."可知，"藝考"后，"藝考生"必須在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)（文化知識(shí)），所以B項(xiàng)闡述正確。根據(jù)文中"Artsstudentsmustpassbothexamstobeadmittedtocolleg…"可知，”藝考生必須通過兩項(xiàng)考試才能被大學(xué)錄取"，即："藝考"和"高考"，所以C項(xiàng)闡述正確。根據(jù)文中"notonlyhavehighartisticrequirementsbuthighacademicrequirements'可知，"不僅藝術(shù)要求高，學(xué)術(shù)要求也高"，所以D項(xiàng)闡述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。（5）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)asthebestartscolleges"notonlyhavehighartisticrequirementsbuthighacademicrequirements因?yàn)樽詈玫乃囆g(shù)類院校"不僅藝術(shù)要求高，學(xué)術(shù)要求也很高。結(jié)合文章主要介紹"藝考生"的"藝考"與"高考"的情況，這屬于"教育"的范疇，所以我們能從報(bào)紙的"教育”板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。本文主要介紹每年夏初"藝考生"就要開始長達(dá)數(shù)月的、艱辛的藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練。"藝考"后，"藝考生"還得在參加高考前的很短時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)（文化知識(shí)）。他們只有同時(shí)通過"藝考"和"高考"才能被大學(xué)錄取。他們的命運(yùn)充滿了"不確定性"。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)C.根據(jù)前句"Childrenusuallygotrick-or-treating.孩子們通常不給糖就搗蛋。"可知說的是要糖果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們敲鄰居的門要糖果。故選C。(2)D.根據(jù)前句"ButbecauseofCOVID-19，manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrick-or-treatingthisyear.但由于新冠肺炎，許多城市建議人們今年不要玩，不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲?！笨芍f的是新冠病毒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)人們密切接觸時(shí)，病毒更容易傳播。故選D。(3)F.根據(jù)前句"Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren例如，來自倫敦的伊麗莎白?勒斯蒂(ElizabethLusty)為她的兩個(gè)孩子想出了一個(gè)主意。”可知說的是新想法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她和鄰居們會(huì)在他們的前院放上幾盒糖果。故選F。(4)B.根據(jù)后句"Heandhis6-year-olddaughtermadeacontact-feecandychute(滑道).Itspreadsfromthefamily'sfrontdoortothesidewalk.他和他6歲的女兒做了一個(gè)糖果滑道，從前門一直延伸到人行道。”可知說的是美國的安德魯?比蒂的創(chuàng)意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說來自美國的安德魯?比蒂也有很多創(chuàng)意。故選B。(5)A.根據(jù)后句"Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoy.這是孩子們會(huì)喜歡的。"可知說的是很受歡迎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這個(gè)想法在網(wǎng)上流行起來，很多人都在效仿。故選A。短文講了西方國家每年10月31日都會(huì)慶祝萬圣節(jié)，詳細(xì)地介紹了在新冠疫情之下人們是如何慶祝的。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。.【答案】【小題1】since【小題2】are【小題3】the【小題4】arecreated【小題5】herself【小題6】that/which【小題7】activities【小題8】probably【小題9】up【小題10】enjoying【解析】（1）since.考查連詞。意為"從…開始"，句意為"他15歲了，從5歲開始彈吉他。"句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以用since。故答案為since.（2）are.考查主謂一致。此句為therebe句型，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近的主語決定，從somesongs推斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，從句"thatheplaysverywell"推斷出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are.（3）the.考查冠詞。"the"用于特指上文提到的"countrymusic"。故答案為the.（4）are仃?21?4考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此句為定語從句，先行詞為thecountrysounds,在從句中充當(dāng)主語，與create之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)艾瑪?shù)膼酆?，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以用arecreated。故答案為arecreated.（5）herself.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意：她想去上課，這樣她自己就能彈了。"，byoneself"為固定搭配”靠某人自己”所以應(yīng)該使用反身代詞herself。故答案為herself.（6）that/which.考查定語從句。分析題干，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是七?？?$"，在從句中作賓語，指物，that/which都可以指物。故答案為that/which.（7）2戊所加$考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句子"Thinkingaboutallofherfavorite（activity），Emmaisn'tsure."句中有allof,activity為可數(shù)名詞，從"allof"以及下文"herballetclasses,herartclassesandherchess?八修'推測出此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)activitieso故答案為bably.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：她很可能不得不放棄另一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來騰出時(shí)間練習(xí)?？芍猵robable的副詞probably修飾動(dòng)詞quit；"probablyhavetogiveup"意為"可能不得不放棄"。故答案為probably.up.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查"giveup"固定搭配，意為"放棄"。故答案為up.enjoying.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干，此題考查keepdoing的用法，意為"繼續(xù)做某事"非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語，所以用enjoying形式。故答案為enjoying.本篇是一篇記敘文，講述了艾瑪?shù)母绺鐝椉麑?duì)她的影響。艾瑪也想學(xué)吉他，但考慮到自己已經(jīng)有了很多其他愛好，沒有時(shí)間學(xué)吉他，最后她放棄了這個(gè)想法。語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．做題時(shí)在充分考慮到上下文具體語境的基礎(chǔ)上注意語句以及語義搭配。平時(shí)養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真分析問題解決問題的習(xí)慣很重要。.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。C.根據(jù)"MikeisahistoryteacherinAmericanpublicschool.Hewantstofindabookthatcanprovidehimwithsomesuggestionsonchoosingtextbooksforhisclass邁克是美國一所公立學(xué)校的歷史老師。他想找一本書，為他選擇課本提供一些建議。"可知說的是美國歷史，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說《LiesMyTeacherToldme》是社會(huì)學(xué)家JamesW.Loewen寫的，他對(duì)美國歷史教科書經(jīng)常忽略的主題進(jìn)行了評(píng)估和探討，并就教科書的改編提出了有用的建議。故選C。（2）D.根據(jù)"JennywantstofindabookasapresentforherbestfiendRosietocheerherupandhelpherfindhopeinherlifeagain,asRosiehastoughtimesrecently珍妮想找一本書作為禮物送給她最好的朋友羅茜，讓她振作起來，幫助她在生活中再次找到希望，因?yàn)榱_茜最近過得很艱難。"可知幫助她在生活中再次找到希望，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說《TheFaultinOurStars》講述了一個(gè)名叫黑茲爾的17歲女孩的故事，她患有甲狀腺癌，但仍然和她愛的人一起享受余生，并找到了生命的真正意義。故選D。（3）B.根據(jù)"Danielwantstofindabookofstoriesaboutsmalltownlife丹尼爾先生想找一