2021年中考英語閱讀理解精選10篇(帶答案)

九年級閱讀理解歐陽光明（2021.03.07）（一）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（個(gè)體的）；theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪出）。aofhishead.I*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07hadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause .A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout( )2.“…youfeellonelyand,outside’“inparagraph4meansthat .A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople()3.InParagraph4,thepronoun"them'refersto(所指)“”.A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.()5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto .A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople答案:BDCCC(二)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕)allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children'sDay.()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.()8.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish()9.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.()10.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.giveeachotherthebestwishesbuyeachotherpresents*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07sing,danceandplaycards【答案】6-10BCBCA（三）Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折疊）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular()12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites()14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001．“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn’tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(釋然)anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfather’sson”.WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.’’Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()16.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.A.1uckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant()17.Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding.A.becomeastronautB.becomeagreatheroC.bemadeschoolteamcaptainD.bemadeclasspresident()18.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．()19．Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe．A．gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB．wonaNobelPrizeC．savedachildfromaburningbuildingD．discoveredanewstar()20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mydaydream B．Myfather’ssonC．Myfamousfather D．Myhappyfamily【答案】CBCAB(五)Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround．Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes．It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass．Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime．Youwanttohavenewfriends．buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybody*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07elsealreadyhastheirfriends．Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends． 。．Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak．Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly．Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith.actfriendly，andsay“Hi，canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you’llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()21．Thistextiswrittenfor．A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD．visitors()22．Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey．A．havetroublewiththeirstudiesB．don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC．needtheirparentstobewiththemD．a(chǎn)retooyoungtolookafterthemselves()23.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).A．sharingyourideasB．talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship()24.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause。A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()25.Theexpression“feelingleft'’mouetans“”inChinese.A.受冷落8.被調(diào)侃C.挨批評D.遭攻擊【答案】CBDDA(六)TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoythemselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.)26.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?A.Elevenhours. B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.)27.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A.Twodollars. B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty. D.Onedollar.)28.Aten-year-oldboycan’tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.A.onSaturday B.onSundayC.onWednesdayafternoonD.onWednesdaymorning)29.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim .A.onMay21stB.onMay22nd*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07C.onJune23rd D.onJune21st（）30.Thispassageisa（n）.A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan【答案】CBDCA（七）Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining（疼痛）too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（減少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer（筆記本電腦），weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（出版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload（下載）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old()32.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解決)theproblem?B.TheywouldtelltheA.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.()33.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea waytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupid B.worse C.better D.quicker()34.ThegoReadermaybeamachine .A.thatcanworkasateacher B.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudents D.thatcanhurtstudents()35.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat studentsmightstudyharderstudentsmightstudyathomestudentsmightnotneedteachersstudentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks【答案】CACBD(八)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.()36.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis.A.MoneyMakesYouHappy B.The*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07SecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat .themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeweshouldn’tthinkaboutourfuturehappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife()38.Thepassagegivesus piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.threeD.four()39.Thewriterthinksthat .everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeit’swrongtospendtimeonworkhobbiestakeuptoomuchtimedoinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier()40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【答案】BCCDB（九）Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying（欺負(fù)）himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault（過錯(cuò)）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief（解脫）.Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter！Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.（）41.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.07A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.Whattowritewellinadiary.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.()42.WhydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbulliedBecauseyouarenotalone.Becauseitisnotyourfault.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.()43.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely()44.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove, .nobodywillspeaktothebullieseverybodywillfeelsomereliefsomeonewillexpresstheirfeelingsthebull