新《英美概況》期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫（重點(diǎn)200題）

PAGEPAGE54新《英美概況》期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫（重點(diǎn)200題）一、單選題1.TheRockyMountainsislocatedin_____.A、GreatBritainB、AustraliaC、SouthAfricaD、NorthAmerica答案：D2.TheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe______centuries.A、l2thand13thB、13thand14thC、14thand15thD、15thand16th答案：A3.WhichofthefollowinghistoricaleventsdidnotcontributetothebreakupofthefeudalsysteminBritain?A、TheWarsoftheRosesB、TheNormanConquestC、ThePeasants’Uprisingof1381D、TheEnglishReformation答案：B4.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNewLand.A、1620,LondonB、1620,PlymouthC、1720,LondonD、1720,Plymouth答案：B5.Britain’slargestmanufacturingindustryis____.A、textileindustryB、ironandsteelindustryC、oil-producingindustryD、aircraftindustry答案：B6.Over_____ofallAmericanreligiouspeopleareProtestants.A、halfB、threefifthsC、twothirdsD、one-fourth答案：B7.Themostinfluentialnewspapersarethefollowingexcept_____.A、NewYorkTimesB、WashingtonPostC、LosAngelesTimesD、WallStreetJournal答案：D8.TheriverThamesisin____.A、WalesB、ScotlandC、EnglandD、NorthernIreland答案：C9.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.A、England,14B、England,15C、Italy,14D、Italy,15答案：C10.In1837,thefirstcollege-levelinstitutionforwomen,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary,openedin_____toservethe“Muslimsex”.A、NewEnglandB、VirginiaC、MassachusettsD、NewYork答案：C11.Diningcustomsincludethefollowingexcept_____.A、beingpolitetoladiesB、notstayingtoolongafterdinnerC、beingpunctualD、usingbothhands答案：D12._______realizedthathecouldwinsupportfortheUnionathomeandabroadbymakingthewarajustwaragainstslavery.A、FrederickDouglassB、GeorgeWashingtonC、JohnAdamsD、AbrahamLincoln答案：D13._____servesasabridgewhichconnectssecondaryschoolsanduniversities.A、Four-yearcollegeB、Two-yearcollegeC、CollegeofartsandscienceD、Three-yearcollege答案：B14.Severalgiftedwomenplayedapartin19th–centuryliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?A、VirginiaWoolfB、EmilyBronteC、JaneAustenD、CharlotteBronte答案：A15.Thetenureofofficeoffederaljudgesis_____yearslong.A、8B、forlifeC、5D、4答案：B16..From1649to1658Englandwascalledamonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas______.A、LordProtectorB、LieutenantGeneralC、manderoftheNewModelArmyD、President答案：A17.HawthorneisafamousAmericanwriterin_____fiction.A、romanticB、realisticC、JewishD、southern答案：A18._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.A、JohnCabotB、MagellanC、BalboaD、Cartier答案：B19.WhichbranchoftheAmericangovernmenthasthepowertointerprettheConstitution?A、TheSupremeCourtThePresidentB、C、TheHouseD、TheSenate答案：A20.The_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.A、VietnamWarB、ColdWarC、KoreanWarD、WorldWarI答案：C21.WhichofthefollowingabouttheParliamentisNOTtrue?A、ThereArenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.B、Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.C、Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.D、ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.答案：D22._____isasymbolofAmericantheatreandworld-classentertainment.A、BroadwayB、WallStreetC、TheFifthAvenueD、TimesSquare答案：A23._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesinsuccession.A、AbrahamLincolnB、GeorgeWashingtonC、FranklinD.RooseveltD、ThomasJefferson答案：C24.Thelibraryin___wasthefirstprivatelibraryintheUS.A、HarvardCollegeB、YaleCollegeC、CollegeofNewJerseyD、HavardUniversity答案：A25.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsA、30B、50C、80D、35答案：A26.In1894,theAmericanindustrialproductionheldthe_____placeintheworld.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth答案：A27.TheFatherofAmericanliteraturewas_____.A、MarkTwainB、WashingtonIrvingC、WaltWhitmanD、JackLondon答案：B28.ThefamousSpeaker’sCornerisanareainside___,London,wherespeakersaddressthepublic,especiallyonSundays.A、theWestEndB、HydeParkC、WhitehallD、WestminsterAbbey答案：B29.Thesteelandironindustriesaremainlydistributedaroundthecityof_____,providing_____percentofthetotaloutputeachyear.A、Pittsburgh,60B、Chicago,50C、NewYork,60D、Houston,60答案：A30.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.A、NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandB、SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC、TheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD、NorthernIrelandandBritain答案：C31.InApril1949twelvenationsestablishedtheNATOtocoordinatethemilitaryactionsofmembernationsagainstthe_____.A、GermanyB、JapanC、SovietUnionD、England答案：C32.TheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.A、1765,1766B、1764,1765C、1763,1764D、1765,1767答案：A33.MostBritishcouplesgoto____tohavetheirweddingceremonyA、churchB、concertC、registryoffice答案：A34.OnDecember7th,1941,thebaseoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,wassuddenlyattackedbythe_____airforceandnavy.A、SpanishB、FrenchC、JapaneseD、Germany答案：C35.About_____oftheworld’sannualagriculturalproductsefromtheUnitedStates.A、halfB、onethirdC、twothirdsD、onefourth答案：A36.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept_____.A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、WilliamPennD、BenjaminFranklin答案：C37.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A、theIndustrialRevolutionB、theBourgeoisRevolutionC、theWarsoftheRosesD、theReligiousReformation答案：A38.In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.A、OliverCromwellB、CharlesIC、WilliamIID、HenryIV答案：A39.BigBenisafamous_____inLondon.A、statueB、bridgeC、hotelD、clock答案：D40.AprilFool’sDayison____.A、1stofAprilB、2ndofAprilC、20thofAprilD、30thofApril答案：A41.TheWestminsterAbbeyistheplacewhere______.A、theBritishroyalresidenceinLondonislocated.B、AlmostallEnglishkingsandqueenshavebeencrownedC、TheBritishPrimeMinisterlivesD、TheBritishParliamentislocated答案：B42.ThelargestProtestantgroupinAmericaisknownas_____.A、theLatter-daySaintsB、BaptistsC、MethodistsD、Quakers答案：B43.ThepopularAmericanbeliefis_____.A、part-timeworkingB、self-mademanC、manuallabourD、private答案：C44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofBritishgovernment?A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusAndsupremepower.B、ItisbothAparliamentarydemocracyAndconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.答案：A45.ThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.A、Axis,AlliesB、HolyAlliance,AxisC、TripleEntente,TripleAllianceD、theUSSR,theUSA答案：C46.Whichgovernmentlostavoteofnoconfidenceandwasforcedtoresignin1979?A、theConservativegovernmentB、theLiberalgovernmentC、theLaborgovernmentD、theradicalgovernment答案：C47.TheoldestpartofBritishParliamentis_____.A、theHouseofmonsB、theHouseofLordsC、theCharmerD、theShadowCabinet答案：B48.WhichofthefollowingpartiesinScotlandstillwantsanindependentScotland?A、theLaborPartyB、theLiberalPartyC、theScottishNationalPartyD、theConservativeParty答案：C49.OnOctober19th,1781,theBritishGeneralCornwallisandhis7,000mensurrenderedat_____.A、YorktownB、BostonC、CharlestonD、Saratoga答案：A50.CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.A、1649B、1648C、1653D、1066答案：A51.Intheexaminationcalled“11plus”,studentswithacademicpotentialgotoA、grammarschoolsB、prehensiveschoolsC、publicschoolsD、technicalschools答案：A52.Thecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.A、simpleB、easyC、roughD、hard答案：B53.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.A、coupd’étatB、racialslaughterC、peasantrisingD、failure答案：A54.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthereasonfortherelativeeconomicdeclinesince1945?A、BritaindidnotinvestinmodernequipmentAndnewproducts.B、BritainspentAhighproportionofitsnationalwealthonthemilitary.C、Britainhadbeenheavilyindebttofinancethewar.D、Britainhadcarriedoutthenationalizationofthebusinesses.答案：D55.InAmericasnackbarsandcoffeeshopsareusually_____.A、cheapB、expensiveC、formalD、unpopular答案：A56.Americanpresidentsareelected_______.A、everytwoyearsB、everyfouryearsC、everyfiveyearsD、verysixyears答案：B57.___isthefirstwriterinAmericatowintheNobelPrizeinliterature.A、SinclairLewisB、SaulBellowC、ErnestHemingwayD、MarkTwain答案：A58.WhichofthefollowingbooksisnotwrittenbyMarkTwain,whoserealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens?A、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB、TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC、LifeontheMississippiD、Leavesofgrass答案：D59.____asanationtookshapeasaresultoftheunificationofthesevenwarringkingdomsin827.A、ScotlandB、WalesC、IrelandD、England答案：D60.ThepopularfoodsinAmericaincludethefollowingexcept_____.A、hamburgersB、hotdogsC、breadD、rice答案：D61..AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except_____.A、YaleB、HarvardC、OxfordD、MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology答案：C62.TheclimateofBritainis____one.A、continentalB、tropicalC、temperateD、subtropical答案：C63.TheEnglishlanguagebelongsto____.A、theIndo-EuropeanB、theHamito-SemiticC、theSino-TibetanD、theAltaic答案：A64.AfterhisdeathabustofHenryWadsworthLongfellowwasplacedinthepoet’scornerof_____.A、WestminsterAbbeyB、campofCambridgeUniversityC、OxfordUniversityD、YaleUniversity答案：A65.Ifyouelatetoclass,A、youshouldgoquietlytoyourseat.B、youneedn’tsaysorrytoyourteacheratall.C、youshouldmakeanapologytoyourteacheratanytimeafterclass.D、itisimpolitenottomakeanapologytoyourteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.答案：C66.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?A、theAnglo-SaxonsB、theNormansC、theVikingsD、theRomans答案：A67.WhichofthefollowingpeoplewasnotanAmericanPresident?A、JohnHancockB、JohnAdamsC、JohnQ.AdamsD、JimmyCarter答案：A68.Onthe30thofApril1789,GeorgeWashingtontooktheoathofofficein_____,whichhousedthegovernmentthen.A、NewYorkB、WashingtonD.C.C、PhiladelphiaD、Boston答案：A69.TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchasmuchashalfoftheworld’s_____.A、wheatandriceB、cottonC、tobaccoD、soybeansandcorn答案：D70.InAmericatheacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.A、JulyB、JuneC、AugustD、September答案：B71.ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdom,whichruns356kilometersandemptiesintotheBristolStrait,is_____.A、theSevenRiverB、theClydeRiverC、theThamesRiverD、PotomacRiver答案：A72.ThesymboloftheUSDemocraticPartyis_____.A、donkeyB、elephantC、eagleD、tiger答案：A73.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A、PrimeMinisterB、MemberofParliamentC、LordofAppealD、SpeakeroftheHouse答案：A74.Texas,havingbelongedto_____,wasannexedbytheU.S.in1845.A、FranceB、RussiaC、MexicoD、Englaland答案：C75.TheEastereggandthehare,twoofthesymbolsmostfrequentlyassociatedwithEaster,areconsideredtopresent_____.A、vigorandbraveryB、fertilityandnewlifeC、originalityandspeedD、happinessandfun答案：B76.ThecapitalofMassachusettsis_____.A、ProvidenceB、BostonC、MontpelierD、Augusta答案：B77.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby_____.A、TeachersB、studentsC、headmasterD、boardsofeducation答案：D78.Thefirstpubliclibrarywasfoundedin1731in___.A、BostonB、PhiladelphiaC、ChicagoD、NewYork答案：B79.ThepopularfoodsinAmericaincludethefollowingexcept__A、hamburgersB、hotdogsC、breadD、rice答案：D80._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.A、KingGeorgeIB、KingGeorgeIIIC、KingGeorgeIID、KingJohn答案：B81.TheConstitutionalConventionwasheldin1787torevise_____.A、TheArticlesoftheConfederationB、BillofRightsC、CivilRightsD、NewDeal答案：A82.Insomeareasfactoryfarmingmethodsareused,particularlyfor________.A、growingcropB、producingmilkC、catchingfishD、rearingpoultry答案：D83.Halloweenisa_____.A、summerfestivalB、night-timefestivalC、weethearts’holidayD、pilgrimsholiday答案：B84.Hawaiiisinthe_____Ocean.A、AtlanticB、IndianC、PacificD、Australia答案：C85.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A、PrimeMinisterB、MemberofParliamentC、LordofAppealD、SpeakeroftheHouse答案：A86.TheseatsintheSenateareallocatedtodifferentstates_____.A、accordingtotheirpopulationB、accordingtotheirsizeC、accordingtotheirtaxpaidtofederalgovernmentD、equally答案：D87.TheU.S.iscalleda“meltingpot”because_____.A、itssteelindustryishighlydevelopedB、ithasgreatinfluenceontheworldC、itisanimportanteconomiccenteroftheworldD、peoplefromdifferentraceslivetheretogether答案：D88.ThespiritofMagnaCarterwas__________.A、AlimitationofthepowersofthekingB、thefoundationofEnglishlibertiesC、alimitationofthepowersofthebaronsD、anexpansionofthepowersoftieking答案：A89.WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarbreakout?A、1775B、1812C、1861D、1863答案：C90.What’sthemeaningofHalloween?A、感恩節(jié)B、萬圣節(jié)C、復(fù)活節(jié)D、圣誕節(jié)答案：B91.Whichofthefollowingmembersfromtheroyalfamilyenjoysequestrianism?A、MaryQueenofScotlandB、theQueenC、“Fergie”D、PrincessAnne答案：D92.Sometimestwocouplesgoouttogether.Thisisknownas_____.A、steadydatingB、casualdatingC、doubledatingD、blinddating答案：C93.HowmanynewspapersarethereinBritain?A、10B、1400C、150D、270答案：B94.Ifaguesttakesaverysmallamountofeverythingduringthedinner,thenthehostessmaythink.A、heisapleasantguestB、heishardtopleaseC、heisnotagoodfriendD、heistoopolite答案：B95.TheRedbrickuniversitiesarethoseincludingalltheprovincialuniversitiesoftheperiod1850-1930,with____asarepresentative.A、OxfordB、CambridgeC、LondonUniversityD、Polytechnics答案：C96._______isthebestknownofthe“metaphysicalpoets”.A、EdmundSpenserB、PhilipSidneyC、JohnDonneD、BenJonson答案：C97.ThroughtheDepartmentof_____,thePresidentisresponsiblefortheprotectionofAmericansabroadandofforeignnationalsintheUnitedStates.A、StateB、JusticeC、LaborD、Defense答案：A98.OneofthemaincharacteristicsofBritisheconomyis_____.A、thepurchaseofrawmaterialsandthesaleofmanufacturedgoodsabroad.B、ToimportoilfromabroadC、osellcoalabroadD、Toexchangegoodswithforeignnationssoastogetvitalfoodstuffsandmanufacturedgoods答案：A99.In1844theU.S.forcedtheChineseGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof_____.A、WangxiaB、NanjingC、TianjinD、Beijing答案：A100.From1901to1978,117AmericanswontheNobelPrize,holding_____oftheworldNobelPrizewinners.A、halfB、one-thirdC、one-fourthD、onefifth答案：B判斷題1.ThepartywhichwinsthesecondlargestnumberofseatsbeestheofficialOpposition,withitsownleaderand“shadowcabinet”.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A2.Thetuitioninaprivatecollegeisveryhigh.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A3.Bytheendof19thcentury,theU.S.hadbeethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A4.D.H.Lawrence:D.H.LawrencewasoneofthemostfamousromanticwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisnovelswerecriticalofthemodernworld,especiallyofthemodernindustrialsociety.Inhiswriting,hegaveuptheconventionsandformsthathadbeentypicalofthe18thcentury.Oneofthefeaturesofhiswritingwasthathislanguagewaseasyandsentenceswereshort.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B5.“TheOldManandtheSea”earnedErnestHemingwayaNobelPrizeinliterature.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A6.TheGreatDepression:Itreferstothegreateconomiccrisisthathitthewholecapitalistworldinthe1930s48。A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A7.TheWesternpartismadeupofthehighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRange.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B8.MarylandisthesmalleststateinsizeandthemostdenselypopulatedstateoftheU.S.A.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B9.ItwastheAngleswhogavetheirnametoEnglandandtheEnglishpeople.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B10.ThewarwithEnglandbetween1812-1814wascalledtheSecondWarofIndependence.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A11.TheGreatCharterwassignedin1215byKingJohn.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A12.Adepartmentconsistsoffacultymembersragingfromfullprofessorstoinstructors.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A13.AccordingtotheConstitution,thepresidentshouldbeacitizenbornintheUSterritory.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A14.TheEnglishRenaissancewaslargelyliteraryanditsfinestexponentswereChristopherMarlowe,BenJonsonandWilliamShakespeare.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A15.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasfirstreadonJuly4th,1783.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B16.VOAnowsendsnewstothewholeworldin30languagesdayandnight.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B17.VOA:VoiceofAmerica(VOA)istheofficialexternalbroadcastinstitutionoftheUnitedStatesfederalgovernment.ItisoneoffivecivilianU.S.internationalbroadcastersworkingundertheumbrellaoftheBroadcastingBoardofGovernors(BBG).VOAprovidesawiderangeofprogrammingforbroadcastonradioandTVandtheInternetoutsideoftheU.S.in44languages.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A18.BlackDeath:BlackDeathwasthemodernnamegiventothedeadlybubonicplague,anepidemicdiseasespreadbyratfleas.ItspreadthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItsweptthroughEnglandinthesummerof1348withoutwarning.Itkilledmanypeople.Asaresultoftheplague,muchlandwasleftuntendedandtherewasaterribleshortageoflabor.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A19.theBritishcivilwar:CausedbyadisputeoverthepowerofthekingagainstParliament,thecivilwarbrokeoutinthe17thcentury.TheRepublican“roundheads”,ledbyOliverCromwell,wantedtoabolishthemonarchyandtoreasserttherightsofParliament.In1642,theroyalistsweredefeatedandKingCharlesIwasexecutedin1649.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A20.TheUnitedStateswasratedthirdintheworldintermsoflandareas.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B21.Becauseoftheexistenceofthenucleusfamilysomeoftheoldmenandwomensufferedgreatlyfromloneliness.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A22.ThetwoestablishedchurchesinBritainaretheChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofScotland.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A23.TheTimesistheBritisholdestdailynewspaper.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A24.FBI:itistheshortformoftheFederalBureauofInvestigation.itisagovernmentalagencybelongingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJusticethatservesasbothafederalcriminalinvestigativebodyandaninternalintelligenceagency(counterintelligence).Also,itisthegovernmentagencyresponsibleforinvestigatingcrimesonIndianReservationsintheUnitedStates[2]undertheMajorCrimesAct.Thebranchhasinvestigativejurisdictionoverviolationsofmorethan200categoriesoffederalcrime.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A25.hispanics:itstandsfortheFrench-speakingpopulationoftheunitedstates.thesepeoplemainlycenterinnewmexico,californiaandtexas.therearethreemajorhispanicgroupshistoricallyhavingthegreatinfluenceontheus.theyarechicanos,thepuertoricansandthecuban-americans.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B26.Thestockmarketcrashin1929wasthebeginningofalongeconomicdepressionA、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A27.MarkTwainisthepennameofSamuelL.Clements.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A28.ThanksgivingDay:ThePilgrimsin1620,201ofthemsailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalledMayflower.Thefirstwinteraftertheirarrivalwasverycoldandwhenspringcame,halfofthemweredead.ThentheIndianscametotheirhelpandtaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Theyhadagoodharvestthatyear.SotheyinvitedtheIndiansandheldthefirstThanksgivingcelebrationinAmericatogivethankstoGod.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A29.Ceographicallyspeaking,thenorthandwestofBritainarelowlands,whiletheeastandsouth-eastaremostlyhighlands.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B30.Christmas:ChristmasisthebiggestandthemostpopularBritishholidaycelebratedonDecember25theachyeartomemoratethebirthofJesusChrist.Peopleusuallydecoratehomeswithevergreenplants,Christmastreesandornaments.TheyalsoexchangegiftsandChristmascards.ThreetypicalBritishtraditionsonChristmasare:theChristmasPantomime,theQueen’sspeechoverthetelevisionandradio,andtheBoxingDay.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A31.TheOpenUniversityinBritainisanon-residentialuniversitybasedinLondon.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B32.Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe20thcentury.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B33.TheareaofthePacificcoastisknownforitsgrowthoffruits,vegetablesandwheat,especiallyinCalifornia.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A34.TheBritishcriminallawpresumestheinnocenceoftheaccuseduntilhehasbeenprovenguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A35.TheGreatDepressionof1929-1933shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A36.Grammarschoolsemphasizeacademicstudiesandteachawiderangeofsubjects.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A37.TheCivilRightsMovement:Thecivilrightsmovementwasaworldwidepoliticalmovementforequalitybeforethelawoccurringbetweenapproximately1950and1980.Inmanysituationsittooktheformofcampaignsofcivilresistanceaimedatachievingchangebynonviolentformsofresistance.Insomesituationsitwasacpanied,orfollowed,bycivilunrestandarmedrebellion.Theprocesswaslongandtenuousinmanycountries,andmanyofthesemovementsdidnotfullyachievetheirgoalsalthough,theeffortsofthesemovementsdidleadtoimprovementsinthelegalrightsofpreviouslyoppressedgroupsofpeople.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A38.TheacademicdegreesinAmericaaretheBachelor’s,theMaster’sandtheDoctor’sdegrees.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A39.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28thin1814.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B40.thefederalsystem:Itisasystemofgovernmentinwhichpowerisdividedbyawrittenconstitutionbetweenacentralgovernmentandregional,orsubdivisionalgovernments.Eachlevelmusthavesomedomaininwhichitspoliciesaredominantandsomegenuinepoliticalorconstitutionalguaranteeofitsauthority.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A41.Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965andoilin1970undertheNorthSea.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A42.ThetwoyoungeststatesareAlaskainthenortheasternpartofAmericaandHawaiiinthecentralPacific.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A43.ThetwopartiesoriginatedwiththeGloriousRevolutionwereWhigsandTories.TheformerweretheforerunnersoftheLiberalParty,thelatterwereoftheConservativeparty.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A44.Anglo-SaxonsinBritainarebelievedtobeancestorsoftheHighlandScots,theIrishandtheWelshpeople.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B45.ThemostnotorioussocietywhichmainlypersecutedtheblackswasKuKluxKlan.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A46.Thepresidentwhowasfirstassassinatedin1865wasAbrahamLincoln.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A47.RabbitshavenothingtodowithEaster.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B48.Halloween:Halloween(ashorteningofAllHallows’Evening),alsoknownasHallowe'enorAllHallows'Eve,isayearlyholidayobservedaroundtheworldonOctober31,thenightbeforeAllSaints'Day.MuchlikeDayoftheDeadcelebrations,theChristianfeastofAllHallows'Eve,accordingtosomescholars,incorporatestraditionsfrompaganharvestfestivalsandfestivalshonouringthedead,particularlytheCelticSamhain;[otherscholarsmaintainthatthefeastoriginatedentirelyindependentlyofSamhain.TypicalfestiveHalloweenactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating(alsoknownas"guising"),attendingcostumeparties,carvingjack-o'-lanterns,lightingbonfires,applebobbing,visitinghauntedattractions,playingpranks,tellingscarystories,watchinghorrorfilms,aswellasthereligiousobservancesofpraying,fastingandattendingvigilsorchurchservices.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A49.TheSenateisposedof5seatsfromeachstateintheU.S.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B50.TheScottishKingsdecidetoformanindependentsingularScottishstateintheninthcenturybecausetheyneededaunifiedindependentnationtofightagainstVikingraids.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A51.From1901to1978thereare117peopleinAmericawontheNobelPrizefortheresearchofnaturalscience.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A52..OfalltheEnglishuniversityOxfordandCambridgearethemostprestigiousA、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A53.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasplantedinVirginiain1620.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B54.France,China,Germany,RussiaAndBritainarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B55.ThelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghLakeinWaleswhichcoversanareaof397squarekilometers.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B56.Basketballisthemostpopulargameinautumn.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B57.In1803theUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianafromSpanish.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B58.Todayover40percentofallmarriedwomenareactiveinmunityaffairs.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A59.About40percentofthehighschoolgraduatescanbeadmittedbyuniversitiesorcolleges.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B60.Britainhadabiginfluenceonthepostwarinternationalorderbecauseitgotsupportfromitsformercolonies.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B61.Thewesternpartofthecentralplainisalsocalledthe“GreatPlains”.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A62.FormaleducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsofelementary,secondaryandhighereducation.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A63.Thereare100membersintheSenate.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A64.ErnestHemingwaybelongedtothelostgeneration.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A65.cricket:Cricketisamostpopularsportinwinter.ItwasalsooneoftheveryfirstteamsportsinBritaintohaveorganizedrulesandtobeplayedaccordingtothesamerulesnationally.Asearlyas1787,theruleswerefixed.ItisaquitedistinctivesportinmanywaysandhasmuchinfluenceonBritishpeople’slife.CricketisoftenbelievedtobeassociatedwithasetofEnglishmoralvaluessuchas“fairplay”.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B66.AnelementaryschoolteachermusthaveaMasterdegreeofartswithamajorineducation.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B67.Fromageographicalpointofview,thefiftystatesaregroupedinto8regions.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A68.Two-yearcollegewereoriginallycalled“Juniorcolleges”,butnowtheyarecalled“munitycolleges”.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A69.BlackDeathwasthedeadlybubonicplague,whichreducedEngland’spopulationfromfourmilliontotwomillionbytheendofthe14thcentury.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A70.CaliforniaisthesecondlargeststateinpopulationintheU.S.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B71.theBrontesisters:TheyweredaughtersofthevicarofavillagechurchinYorkshire.Thoughtheywerepoor,theywereeducatedandrespectable.Theyalldiedyoung,butwererememberedlongaftertheirdeathfortheircontributiontoEnglishliterature.Charlottewaswell-knownforWutheringHeightsandEmilywasnotedforherJaneEyre.Theyhadtousemalepseudonymsinordertogettheirbookspublished.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B72.BeforeWorldWarII,itwascustomaryforeachmunitytoholdveteran'sparadesandpublicceremoniesintheU.S.A.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A73.ThemajorityofpeopleinScotlandliveintheHighlands.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B74.ThefiveGreatLakesliebetweentheboundaryofMexicoandtheUnitedStates.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B75.Broadwayisfamousformanystoresandshops.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B76.Thestockmarketcrashin1929wasthebeginningofalongeconomicdepressionintheU.S.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A77.TheBritishnationalnewspaperscanbedividedintotwogroups:nationaldailiesandnationalSundays.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A78.Althoughtobaccoisgrowninmanycountries,theUnitedStatesistheWorld'sbiggestproduceranduserofthisprofitablecrop.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A79.ThedestructionoftheSpanishArmadanotonlyestablishedthepositionofEnglandasamajorseapowerbutalsopavedthewayforitsforeignexpansion.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A80.Todaymorethanhalfo