2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。

23.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

24.第55題________查看材料

25.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

26.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

27.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

28.第54題________

查看材料

29.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

32.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

33.(78)

A.getB.takeC.bringD.pick

34.(67)

A.bachelorB.youngmenC.girlsD.people

35.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

36.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

37.12()A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

38.(60)

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．upset

B．bothered

C.excited

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

40.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

42.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

43.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

44.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

45.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

46.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

47.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

48.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

49.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

50.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

52.

Theword"minute"inline5isclosestinmeaningtowhichforthefollowing?

A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Smooth.D.Predictable.

53.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

54.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

55.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Surroundings

B.Intelligence

C.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducation

56.

Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

57.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

58.

Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.

A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB

59.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

60.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.B

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.A

6.B

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.C

9.C

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.B

14.D

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.D

17.D

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.B

21.D

22.F

23.

24.

25.D

58.D

26.D

27.G

28.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

29.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”

30.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。

Julia：你聽(tīng)到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒(méi)人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles：沒(méi)有，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會(huì)的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

31.C34．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

32.D

33.D

34.D解析：該空所指的人不能確定任何特征，因此應(yīng)籠統(tǒng)地用people，選D。

35.B解析：givinginstructions是常用搭配。

36.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞。mount意為“登上”；counter意為“反擊”；encounter意為“遇到”；而account，意為“說(shuō)明”。結(jié)合文義，本題答案為C。

37.B

38.D解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有appear后面可接tobe，意為“看上去是……”。

39.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

40.B然而，過(guò)去這些人沒(méi)有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

41.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

42.這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)

43.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外，社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。

44.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。

45.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分

46.因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國(guó)的第一號(hào)殺手研究人員越來(lái)越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國(guó)的第一號(hào)殺手，研究人員越來(lái)越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。

47.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

48.因?yàn)橹圃?.5千克肉類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因?yàn)?，制?.5千克肉類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

49.75年來(lái)導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說(shuō)是對(duì)疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說(shuō)是預(yù)防有方。75年來(lái)導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說(shuō)是對(duì)疾病醫(yī)治有方，倒不如說(shuō)是預(yù)防有方。

50.我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

51.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。辛迪不僅是一位成功的工程師，還是一位成功的母親?！癆fewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet．”也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)于兒子的重要活動(dòng)，辛迪是不錯(cuò)過(guò)的。

52.B解析：從第一段第五句話中可知，云層中的雨滴很小，所以可以推斷出地球?qū)λ囊τ绊懞苄?，故選B。

53.B

54.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

55.B

56.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第三段中提到“Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthi