【中考模擬】 北京市某校中考零模英語試題與答案與詳細解析

試卷第=page2626頁，總=sectionpages2626頁試卷第=page2525頁，總=sectionpages2626頁北京市某校中考零模英語試題一、單選題

1.ZhangYiningis________favoritetabletennisplayer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine

2.ImetLily

abookstoreyesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of

3.Themusicwastooloud,

Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or

4.—________

didyougototheparkyesterday?—Iwenttherebybus.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who

5.—__________weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?

—No,youneedn’t.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Could

6.—Whosings______,LilyorJane?

—Jane,ofcourse.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest

7.Look!Thekids

aboutthepark.A.run B.ran

C.wererunning D.arerunning

8.Jack______agoodrestassoonashefinishestheexam.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave

9.They__________eachotherformorethan5years.A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown

10.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

—I________

aninterestingnovel.A.wasreading B.waslooking C.amreading D.amlooking

11.TheGreatWall________

allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown

12.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome二、完型填空

EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythetableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthome.Mamawouldcarefullydividebiggroupsforthehousing,andfood,andoneortwocoinsforNelsorme—Katrintobuynotebooks.

With

___________interestwewouldwatchthemoneybecominglessandless.AtlastPapawouldask,“Isthatall?”WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.ForMamawouldlookupandsmile,“It'sgood.”she’dsay.“WedonothavetogototheBank.”

It

wasawonderfulthing,thatbankaccount(銀行賬戶)ofMama’s.Wewereallsoproudofit.Itgaveussuchawarm,_____________feeling.

When

finishingschoolNelswantedtogoontohigh.“Itwillcostalittlemoney,”NelssaidtoMama.WegatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”—usedforunexpectedsituations.Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed.Mamalookedatthe____________foralongtime.ThenshecountedthemoneyintheLittleBank.Therewasn’tenough.

“Wedonot,”shesaidtousgently,“wanttohavetogototheBank.”

Weall____________ourheads.

“I’llworkinDillon’sshopafterschool,”Nels_____________.

Mama

smiledathim.Papasaid,“It'snotenough.”Thenhetookhispipeoutofhismouth.“Igiveupsmoking,”hesaid.Mama____________thetableandtouchedPapa’shand,butshedidn’tsayanything.

“I

willmindtheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight,”Isaid.

“It'sgood,”Mamasaid.

We

allfeltverygood.Wehadpassedanothermilestone(絆腳石)withouthavingtogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofthebank.

So

manythings,Iremember,cameoutoftheLittleBankduringthepast20years.EvenduringtheStrike(罷?),Mamawouldn’tletusworrytoomuch.Weallworkedtogethersothattheimportanttripdowntowncouldbeputoff.

The

daytheStrikewasoverandPapawentbacktowork,IsawMamastandalittlestraighter,asiftogetakindoutofherback.

Last

yearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama’sandshowedherthecheck.“Foryou,”Isaid,“toputinyourBankAccount.”

“Thereisno______________,”Mamasaid.“Inallmylife,I’veneverbeeninsideaBank.”

And

whenIdidn’t—couldn’t—answer,Mamasaid_____________,“It'snotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”（1）A.endless B.hopeful C.breathless D.doubtful（2）A.comfortable B.safe C.easy D.pleasant（3）A.price B.money C.objects D.numbers（4）A.nodded B.shook C.lowered D.raised（5）A.decided B.volunteered C.suggested D.mentioned（6）A.reachedacross B.satbeside

C.walkedto D.movedaround

（7）A.account B.need C.good D.check（8）A.quickly B.seriously C.warmly D.politely三、閱讀單選

Tom

Dysontriedtofindoutwhathisnewmachinecoulddo.Onedayheputthesmallboxtoafloweringplantthatwasgrowinginabigpot.Hedidn’tsayanythingatall,buthebegantothinksomethingbadabouttheflowers.

“I’m

goingtocutofftheseflowers.They’regettingoldandnolongerbeautiful.SoI’llcutthemoff…”Theneedle（指針）onthemachineclimbedquicklyfromzeroto8,then10,12,15.Itstoppedat17.Theplantwasintrouble!Somethingwasworryingit.Wasitafraidorsad?Thethoughtofbeingcut?Theflowersbent（彎下）theirheads.Theysuddenlylookedoldandtired,andTomfeltsorryforthem.

“No,

no!”hecried.“Iwon’tcutyou.You’remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemorebeautiful.I’lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You’lllikethat,won’tyou?”

The

flowersraisedtheirheadsslowlyandseemedtosmileathim.Theneedlereturnedtozero.Tomputawaythemachine,pickeduptheplantandwalkedoutside.Itwasveryniceinthegardenthatmorning.

All

plantsenjoytheirowner’sloveandkindness.Theyknowthesoundoftheirvoice.Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople’sthinking.Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkaboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturnyourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful.（1）TheneedleturnedbacktozerowhenTom________.A.tooktheflowersintothesunshineB.putawaythemachineC.saidsomethingnicetotheflowersD.thoughtabouttheflowers（2）Ifyoushowlovetoyourplants,theywillgiveyoutheirloveinreturnby________.A.raisingtheirheadsandsmilingB.growingniceandbeautifulC.turningtheneedletozeroD.enjoyingyourkindness（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theflowersdidn’tlikewhatTomsaidanddidB.theflowerscouldunderstandwhatTomwasthinkingaboutC.themachinedidn’tworkwellandshouldneverbeusedagainD.Tomshouldgotoseeandtalktotheflowersveryoften

Goingviral

In

1968,

theartistAndyWarholpredicted,

"Inthefuture,

everybodywillbeworld﹣famousfor15minutes．"Today,

isseemsthathispredictionisbecomingtrue．

The

tune（旋律）issimple,

andthewordsdon'tmakesense．Butin2012,

13﹣year﹣oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday"becamesuperfamous．Rebeccarecordedthesongasamusicvideoforasmallrecord﹣companyin2011．ThecompanyposteditonYouTube．Initsfirstmonthonline,

veryfewpeoplesawit．Thefollowingyear,

apopularbloggerwroteaboutthevideo．Hecalled"Friday"theworstvideoever．

Suddenly,

thevideowentviral,

whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline．Doyouknowwhy?

Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!PeopleoftenwatchedthevideoonFriday．Soon,

otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideo,

inspiritedby"Friday．"Forexample,

afamousactorpostedavideocalled"Thursday．"Ithadthesametunebutdifferentwords．Itswordsdidn'tmakesenseeither,

buttheywereveryfunny．Bytheendof2012,

"Friday"hadover200millionviews．Itwasoneofthemost﹣watchedvideosonYouTube．Rebeccawasfamous．

In

21stcentury,

themeaningoffame（名氣）haschanged．Onlinevideo﹣sharingwebsiteslikeYouTubemakeitpossibleforordinarypeoplejustlikeyouandme﹣insteadofmoviecompaniesormagazines,

forexample﹣todecidewhoisfamous．However,

thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent．Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsingerorjustdoingsomethingsilly．Forsomepeople,

thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwedon'texpectitorevenwhenwedon'twantit．

However,

yourchancesofbecomingfamousarestillfairlysmall．Infact,

90percentofdeosviewedonYouTubearefrompeople,

likepopstars,

whoarealreadyfamous．

（1）WhendidRebecca'ssongbecomefamous？________A.In1968． B.In1998． C.In2011． D.In2012．．（2）Whatdoes"goingviral"mean？________A.Postingavideowidely．B.Writingblogscarefully．C.Spreadingquicklyonline．D.Recordingasongcreatively．．（3）Whydid"Friday"suddenlybecomefamous？________A.Peopleenjoywatchingsillyvideos．B.Peoplewantedtoknowifitwassobad．C.Peoplerealizeditwasinfactagoodvideo．D.PeoplelikedRebeccaBlack'sothervideos．．（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutfameinParagraph4？________A.It'seasyforordinarypeopletobecomefamous．B.Peopledon'texpectfameasmuchasbefore．C.Itmaynotbebasedonrealtalentanymore．D.Moviecompaniesdecidewhogetsfamous．

Are

yousingleormarried?Areyouacatoradogowner?Doyouexercise,orareyoua“couchpotato”?Thesequestionsandmanyothersareaboutyourlifestyle.

PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshapetheirownidentities.Innewspapers,lifestyleissuesarediscussedinthefeaturesorstylesection.IntheChicagoTribunethissectioniscalled“Tempo”.Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussiononlifestylechoicestheyfacewithregardtotheirpersonalidentities,theirfamilies,andtheirsociallives.

Many

Americanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfyingdespitetheirproblems.Iftheylackconfidenceortendtofeelanxious,shy,angry,ordepressed,theybelievethattheycanchangethemselves.Self-helpbooks,magazines,andfeaturearticlesarefilledwithadvicefromexpertsaboutstepstotaketobecomeahappierormoresatisfiedpersonandtoimproveone’sself-respect.Partofthisresearchforself-improvementisabeliefthatevenone’sownappearancecanbecontrolled.

Lifestylechoicesalsoinvolvemoralandsocialissues.Howshouldchildrenberaised?Howshouldpeoplebehaveonadate?Howshouldelderlypeoplebetreated?Howcanpeoplestayhappilymarried?Allthesekindsofissuesareconstantlydiscussedandareconstantlychanging.

Not

onlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthepoliticalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.Inthenewspaper,somearticlesdiscussindetailthepersonallivesorpublicworkoffamousmoviestars,authorsandartists.Thelifestylechoicesthesepeoplemakecontributetothepublicdiscussionofalltheissuesthatpeoplethinkabout.

A

well-knownadvertisingsloganis“Justdoit.”InthecultureoftheUnitedStates,peoplebelievethattheycantakeactionandbecomethekindofpeopletheywanttobeandlivethewaytheywanttolive.（1）Thesection“Tempo”intheChicagoTribunemainlydiscusses______.A.currentaffairs B.lifestylechoices

C.experts’opinionsonlife D.one’sself-respect

（2）Accordingtotheauthor,Americansareprettysurethattheycan______.A.controltheirownappearanceB.solvealltheproblemsintheirlifeC.liveahappylifeinspiteoftheirproblemsD.improvetheirlifebyfollowingtheelders’advice（3）Accordingtothepassage,people’sopinionsonmoralorsocialissuescanbeinfluencedby______.A.theirteachers B.familymembers

C.expertsandfamouspeople D.friendsandcolleagues

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LifestylesintheUnitedStatesB.Americans’opinionsonhappiness.C.AdviceonshapingAmericans’identitiesD.Afamousadvertisingslogan—“Justdoit.”

You

AreWhatYouEat

Genetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,

toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色體）,

improvethem,

analyzethem,

andpossiblyclonethem,

andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,

oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,

whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,

geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,

bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,

anti﹣canceragents,

mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,

shelflife,

andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,

GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,

therefore,

makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．

But

somearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,

andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．UnlikeEurope,

intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,

infact,

eatingGEfoods．

The

publicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,

scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,

itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,

duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,

itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,

theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,

butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,

yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,

andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．

Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,

yetweeatthemeverydaywithoutevenknowingit．Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,

sowhycreatemorethatcouldbepotentiallyharmfultous,

totheEarthandtoallwildlife?

Ithinkthatthebenefitsareamazing,

butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,

theyarenotworththerisk．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringinthat________．A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespecies．B.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspecies．C.traditionalbreedingtakesplacewithinthesamespecies．D.traditionalbreedingismorescientific．（2）"Thelackoflabeling"inParagraph4indicates________．A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomers．B.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergies．C.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomers．D.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood．（3）AccordingtoParagraph5，GEfoodisunnecessarybecause________．A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworld．B.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfood．C.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbefore．D.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood．（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering？________A.Welcoming． B.Disapproving．

C.Unconcerned． D.Optimistic．

四、回答問題

ThispassageisaboutRealCine．

ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality（VR）．Unlikeordinarycinema，RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses：sight，hearing，smell，touchandeventaste．RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm．Toachievethis，specialVRheadsets（耳機）aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3Dandhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem．Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched．BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem．Toaddtothevirtual（虛擬的）worldofRealCine，smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．Specialfoodanddrinksaredeliveredintotheviewer'smouthviaasensor．

InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwaytoexperiencetheworld．Forexample，inoneexperiment，ateenagerwhosedreamwastobeaworld﹣famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteam．

Besidesfilms，VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses．Forexample，firefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk（冒險）ofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．Itcouldbeusedintheclassroomstoo．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinafamousbattle（戰(zhàn)役）ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstobeawhaleoranantforalesson．

（65）．IsthetechnologybehindRealCinecalledVR？________

（66）．Whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeeltheyareactuallyinthefilm？________

（67）．Howaresmellsgivenout？________

（68）．WhydofirefightersuseRealCine？________

（69）．WhatdoesthewritertellusabouttheRealCine？________．五、話題作文

假設(shè)你是李華，Peter是你的加拿大筆友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（NCP），他也開始了在家的線上學(xué)習(xí)。Peter給你寫郵件來詢問疫情期間你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)狀況，請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你的情況和感受，并對Peter提出一些居家學(xué)習(xí)和生活的建議。（如選擇題目1，請將信的開頭和結(jié)尾抄寫到答題紙上。）

提示詞語：livestreamingn.?絡(luò)直播課，courageousa.,protect,plan,

doexercise

提?問題：WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeduringtheNCP?

WhatshouldPeterdotogothroughthespecialperiod?

DearPeter,

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter,butI'msorrytoknowthatthereisNCPinyourcountry.________

________________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

冰川消融加速、瀕危動物數(shù)量繼續(xù)減少、南極氣溫首次突破20?

A．環(huán)境問題日益嚴峻，一家報社正在做網(wǎng)上調(diào)查：你所居住的城市最突出的環(huán)境問題是什么？引發(fā)這一問題的原因有哪些？你覺得人們應(yīng)該怎樣應(yīng)對這一問題？假如你叫李華，請用英文寫一篇短文向報社投稿。提示詞語：pollution,smoke,driveless,waste,sort提出問題：Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminthecitywhereyoulive?Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?

參考答案與試題解析北京市某校中考零模英語試題一、單選題1.【答案】C【考點】物主代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：張怡寧是我最喜歡的乒乓球運動員。

考查人稱代詞。I我，主格，一般作主語；me我，賓格，一般作賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代

詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子在考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法，這和人教版課本七年級上冊第十二單元的標題（Myfavoritesubject

isscience）句子用法一樣。都是表達“某人最喜歡的……”，這里的某人都是形容詞性物主代詞。故選C.2.【答案】C【考點】方位介詞介詞短語【解析】句意：我昨天在書店遇見了莉莉?？疾榻樵~辨析題。inabookstore在書店里，是習(xí)慣表達。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C.【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】A【考點】同義替換九年級下讓步狀語從句【解析】句意：音樂太吵了，所以我拒絕了?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.so所以，表因果（前因后果）;B.because因為，表原因（前果后因）;C.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D.or或者，表選擇。本題前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A.【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】B【考點】特殊疑問句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：你昨天怎么去公園的？—我坐公共汽車去的。

考查特殊疑問句。what什么；how怎樣，why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)后句"Iwenttherebybus“可知，問句問的是去公園的方式

。故選B.5.【答案】A【考點】情態(tài)動詞其他情景交際話題特殊疑問句【解析】試題分析：句意：-我們必須5點之前離開圖書館嗎？-不，你們不必。你們可以一直呆到5點半。must必須，它的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't;may可以，一般疑問句的否定回答用mustn't;can能，會，它的一般疑問句的否定回答用can't;could是can的過去式，一般疑問句的否定回答用couldn’t.故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答6.【答案】B【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級固定搭配主謂一致【解析】句意：——誰唱的比較好，莉莉還是簡？——當然是簡。根據(jù)LilyorJane兩個人相比，可知用比較級；故選B【解答】此題暫無解答7.【答案】D【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時【解析】句意：看！孩子們在公園里跑來跑去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。look和listen都可用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，可排除前三個選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D.【解答】此題暫無解答8.【答案】D【考點】一般將來時【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考試就要好好的休息一下。has第三人稱單數(shù)形式；had是have的過去式；ishaving現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；willhave一般將來時態(tài)。havearest是固定短語，意思是“休息一下”，句中的assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答9.【答案】D【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)辨析主謂一致【解析】試題分析：句意：他們認識5年多了。For后跟一段時間，所以句子是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答10.【答案】A【考點】過去進行時時態(tài)辨析一般過去時【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：—你媽媽昨天回來的時候你在做什么？—我正在看一本有趣的小說。

考查過去進行時。readabook看書；look表示看的動作，若跟賓語，需加上介詞at.根據(jù)問句中的“Whatwereyoudoing“可知

，是在問過去某時刻正在做某事，答語肯定用過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+Ving"。readabook“看書”。根據(jù)主語是

l，故be動詞用was.故選A.11.【答案】C【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：長城聞名于世。

考查被動語態(tài)。knows知道，know的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；knew知道，know的過去式；isknown被知道，用于一般現(xiàn)在時的主語

是第三人稱單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)；wasknown被知道，用于一般過去時的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知主語the

GreatWall與動詞之間存在著被動關(guān)系，即長城被世人知。所以要用被動語態(tài)。這句話屬于表達事實的一句話，是一般現(xiàn)在時的

范疇。故本句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。又因為主語theGreatWall是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is,know的過去分詞為

known.故選C.12.【答案】D【考點】賓語從句介詞辨析固定搭配【解析】試題分析：句意：King先生不知道他兒子昨天晚上什么時候回到的家。根據(jù)題干分析此題考查的是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，所以排除A、C；根據(jù)時間狀語yesterdayevening可知賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答二、完型填空【答案】CBDBBAAB【考點】推理判斷題記敘文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】（1）句意：我們屏息累精會神地看著錢越分越少。

endless無止境的；hopeful有希望的；;breathless屏息的；;doubtful懷疑地。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽在分錢，我們在看。這個句子是

在描述我們在看媽媽分錢時的那種屏住呼吸、聚精會神地那種表情。故選C.（2）句意：它給了我們?nèi)绱藴嘏?、安全的感覺。

Comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."可知，媽媽不想讓小孩子害怕沒有安全感。正是媽媽的“銀行賬戶”，給孩子帶來了溫暖和安全感

。這是媽媽的用心所在。故選B.（3）句意：媽媽對著那些數(shù)字看了好長一段時間。

根據(jù)本段的句子“Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed."可知，Nels把所有的上高中的花銷都列了出來?？?/p>

推測媽媽是對著那些數(shù)字看了很長時間。故選D.（4）句意：我們都搖搖頭。

nodded點頭；shook搖；lowered降低；raised提高。由下文的Nels、Papa以及“我”所采取的行動。可知不用取銀行的錢。故空格

所在句表達的是：大家都搖搖頭。故選B.（5）句意：放學(xué)后，我會在Dillon'sshop工作，“Nels主動說。

decided決定；volunteered主動、志愿；suggested建議；mentioned提到。根據(jù)后文的Papa主動放棄抽煙以及“我”提出每個周五

晚上照顧孩子?？赏茰yNels的做法是主動的、自愿的。故選B.（6）句意：媽媽把手伸過桌子，摸了摸爸爸的手，但她什么也沒說。

reachedacross伸過去；satbeside在……旁邊坐下；walkedto走向。....;movedaround走來走去。根據(jù)第四段中的句子"We

gatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama."可知，大家是圍在桌子旁邊的?？赏茰y媽媽是把手伸過去摸了摸爸

爸的手。故選A.（7）句意：“沒有賬戶，”媽媽說。

account賬戶；need需要；good好的；check支票，賬單。根據(jù)后句"Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideaBank."句意是：媽媽沒

有進過銀行?？芍獘寢寷]有賬戶。故選A.（8）句意：媽媽認真地說，“讓小孩子害怕沒有安全感是不好的?！?/p>

Quickly迅速地；seriously嚴肅地，認真地；warmly溫和地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)空格后的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."句意是：讓孩子害怕沒有安全感是不好的。可知這時媽媽說出了她的真實想法，可推測說話的態(tài)度

應(yīng)該是認真的。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答三、閱讀單選【答案】CBB【考點】細節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一段“No,no!"hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.I'lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You'lllikethat,won'tyou？大意是：當湯姆說不砍花兒，說花是他的朋友并且要

把花拿到陽光下。才有下文：花了慢慢抬起頭，似乎在對他微笑?？芍敎穼▋赫f了好聽的話之后，指針轉(zhuǎn)回到零。故選

C.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子"Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkaboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturn

yourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful."，句中談到了如果用愛考慮著你擁有的花，它們會

以唯一可能的方式回報你的好意：它們會變得強壯和美麗。選項B符合題意，故選B.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子"Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople'sthinking."談到花兒似乎也能理解人們的

想法?？赏茰y也能理解湯姆正在想什么。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】DCBC【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹2012年，少女RebeccaBlack發(fā)行了一張單曲《Friday》，這首歌歌詞非常幼稚，類似于洗腦神曲，但是這樣糟糕的視頻在網(wǎng)上卻非常流行．現(xiàn)在很多人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，但是想要出名很難，因為大部分人還是喜歡看已經(jīng)出名的明星．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二行Butin2012，13﹣year﹣oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday"becamesuperfamous但在2012年，13歲的麗貝卡?布萊克的歌曲"星期五"成為超級著名的．可知，是2012年．選D．（2）C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第五行Suddenly，thevideowentviral，whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline突然，視頻變得有病毒性，這意味著它在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播．可知，應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播．選C．（3）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五行Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!因為每個人都想知道"星期五"是不是很糟糕！可知，歌曲變得流行的原因應(yīng)該是"人們想知道情況是否如此糟糕．"．選B．（4）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行However，thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent然而，這個名氣可能不是建立在任何真正的天賦之上的．可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，名氣可能不再是基于真正的天賦了．選C．【答案】BCCA【考點】細節(jié)理解說明文閱讀推理判斷【解析】（1）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussiononlifestylechoices人們轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)ι罘绞?/p>

選擇的熱烈的討論。故選B.（2）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfying

despitetheirproblems.很多美國人認為，盡管很多麻煩他們能使他們的生活幸福和令人滿意。故選C.（3）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthe

politicalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.不僅心理專家被咨詢，而且來自政治、娛樂世界的明星

也被作為生活風(fēng)格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。故選C.（4）A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshape

theirownidentities.在美國的人們感覺到他們能選擇他們的生活方式甚至能改變他們自己的身份?？芍xA.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】CAAB【考點】閱讀理解綜合完形綜合【解析】本文主要介紹了基因工程技術(shù)．基因工程可以將所需的生物轉(zhuǎn)化為不同物種的生物，它為農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻．而轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是不必要的，因為它不會幫助解決世界上的饑餓問題，并且還可能存在一些隱患．【解答】（1）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖），whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies，geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．可知傳統(tǒng)育種不同于基因育種，傳統(tǒng)育種發(fā)生在同一物種之間．故選C．（2）A細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第四段duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop，itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．可知由于缺乏信息的記錄，如果過敏原發(fā)展，將很難找到他們的起源．由此推知，"Thelackoflabeling"暗示了關(guān)于基因的來源對于客戶來說是不可獲取的．故選A．（3）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段GEfoodisunnecessary，andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是不必要的，因為它不會幫助解決世界上的饑餓問題．故選A．（4）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段可知作者不贊同轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)．故選B．四、回答問題【答案】Yes．/Yes，itis,Headsetsandspecialgloves,Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets,Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves,HetellshowRealCineworksandhowitcanbeusedinotherways/HetellswhyRealCineisbetterthanordinarycinema，andhowitcanbeusedinotherways【考點】人物故事類閱讀回答問題型【解析】本文講述的是什么是RealCine以及如何用在其他方面是如何應(yīng)用的．它可以用于立體電影和提供另一種方式來體驗世界．【解答】（65）Yes．/Yes，itis．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality（VR）可知RealCine的技術(shù)稱作VR，故答案為：Yes．/Yes，itis．

（66）Headsetsandspecialgloves．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Toachievethis，specialVRheadsets（耳機）aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3Dandhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem．Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched可知觀眾要戴上耳機和專用手套，這樣就能真實的感受到電影中的物體，故答案為：Headsetsandspecialgloves．

（67）Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Toaddtothevirtual（虛擬的）worldofRealCine，smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．可知可以通過耳機的小孔釋放出氣味．故答案為：Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．

（68）Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)firefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk（冒險）ofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．可知消防隊員可利用RealCine規(guī)避進入燃燒的建筑物的風(fēng)險訓(xùn)練，故答案為：Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．

（69）HetellshowRealCineworksandhowit