2023年四川省部分地區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A．Withpleasure B．That’sright C．Notatall D．Sure,Iwill2、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P3、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A．Can’t;must B．Must;don’thavetoC．May;couldn’t D．Couldn’t;could4、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting5、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback6、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of8、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary9、Tinadoesn’thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．takeafter10、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keepingB．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keepD．giveup;keepⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasinthefifthgrade.Oneday,mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewere1,includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder（活頁(yè)夾）,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasvery2.SoIwenttoschoolwith3thenextday.MissTaylor,my4,wasverykindtome.ShegavemeanewbinderafterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso5mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketo6thefrontofthebinder.Iwasverythankful.7Inevercoloredthenewbinder,becausesomethingeven8happenedlaterthatday.MissTaylorgota9fromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaidtome,“10!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irushedtothe11andgotmyschoolbag.WhenI12it,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside,includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaid,“Ayoungladyfoundyour13onthesideoftheroad.Shebroughtittotheschoolofficebecause14foundtheaddressinyourbinder.”Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare15.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith（信心）insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.1．A．bought B．changed C．found D．stolen2．A．bored B．happy C．interested D．worried3．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something4．A．a(chǎn)unt B．mother C．doctor D．teacher5．A．handed B．made C．posted D．sold6．A．color B．read C．copy D．cover7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So8．A．easier B．better C．harder D．worse9．A．book B．letter C．note D．call10．A．I’msorry B．Guesswhat C．Mypleasure D．Thankyou11．A．office B．library C．diningroom D．playground12．A．broke B．closed C．opened D．painted13．A．basketball B．coat C．schoolbag D．wallet14．A．she B．they C．he D．I15．A．beautiful B．kind C．outgoing D．thiⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let'ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隱私)一Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.Families---InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重).InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(獨(dú)立)，especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.Friends---Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalifelongfriendwhothinksit'shisdutytogivehisfriendsanyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.Money---Asiswellknown,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.Education-ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.1．HowmanyculturaldifferencesarementionedbetweenChinaandAmerica?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．IfyouaskanAmericanwomanherage,shemayanswerA．“I'm30yearsold.”B．“Youarekidding.”C．“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”D．“Oh,it'sasecret.”3．What'stheconditionoftheeldersinAmerica?A．Theyusuallylivewiththeirchildren.B．Theyaregreatlyrespectedbytheyoung.C．Theyusuallylivealone.D．Theyusuallylivewiththeirrelativesandfriends.4．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．InAmerica,fewerpeoplearesavingmoney.B．InAmerica，peoplevalueindependence.C．InAmerica,friendshipmeanslifelongfriends.D．InAmerica,peoplepaymoreattentiontogoodnature.5．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA．theintroductionoftheAmericancultureB．howtotreattheeldersindifferentcountriesC．theexperienceoflivinginadifferentcultureD．culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericaB14、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A．givinganexcuseB．illC．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD．a(chǎn)skingaquestion4．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B．“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C．“Neveraskquestions”D．“Bepolite”C15、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2．FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A．cheapfoodanddrink B．disposablethings C．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD16、Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683.ApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sdgt@.1．Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay________.A．callSusanat7328059 B．surfthewebsite:.auC．telephoneMr.Whiteat5132683 D．e-mailsdgt@2．Whoistheownerofthelostdog?A．Mr.White B．Larry C．Susan D．David3．Ifyouwantthejobasataxidriver,youshould________.A．masteratleastthreelanguages B．knowthecityverywellC．beanexperienceddriver D．bothBandC4．Whichinformationabouttheapartmentisnotmentionedinthetable?A．Ithasabeautifulview. B．Ithashotwaterinthedaytime.C．Ithasthreefloors. D．Ithasakitchen.5．Howcanyoucontacttheowneroftheapartmentformoreinformation?A．Bysendingane-mail. B．Bygoingtovisitit.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Bysendingafax(傳真).E17、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015，Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(溫和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(論壇).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1．causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A．Thefactories B．ThecarsC．Thefireworks D．Thebadweather2．citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A．201 B．Morethan40C．Around400 D．5003．AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A．a(chǎn)reagainst B．enjoyC．support D．don’tcareabout4．wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A．ExhaustingsanitationworkersB．DisturbingsleepC．WastingmoneyD．Causingfire5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A．tobanfireworkstotallyB．toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC．togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD．toneverchangethetradition6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Airpollution.B．ASurveyontheInternet.C．Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D．Whethertobanfestivefireworks.F18、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime2．Thetaxidriverdidnotgetthemoneybecausehe______.A．wantedtogiveherahandB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentalreadyD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Peopleshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)農(nóng)歷五月初五，我們學(xué)校將舉行“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化——端午節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival”一系列主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)友人Amy來(lái)校參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給她寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間：農(nóng)歷五月初五地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(chǎng)目的：深入了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容：文化展覽歷史介紹：兩千多年，紀(jì)念屈原體驗(yàn)民間活動(dòng)：賽龍舟，包粽子活動(dòng)意義：1．······2．······參考詞匯：農(nóng)歷：ChineseLunarcalendarDearAmy,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews,therewillbeanexcitingeventnextmonth.______