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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
2.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
3.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
5.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()
A.don'tstayup
B.didn'tstayup
C.shouldn'thavestayedup
D.hadn'tstayedup
6.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
7.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
8.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
9.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
10.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
11.Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim()
A.ofB.toC.withD.in
12.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
13.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
14.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
15.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
16.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()
A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming
17.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
18.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
19.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
20.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
二、填空題(20題)21.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
22.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
23.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
29.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
30.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
37.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
38.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
39.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
45.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
46.75.____()
47.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
48.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
50.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
51.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
52.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.
A.guideparentstomanagecompanies
B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance
C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework
D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney
53.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思
2.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B
3.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D
4.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
5.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式;表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知,這里表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中,還經(jīng)??疾橐韵聝煞N虛擬語氣:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,用had+過去分詞的形式表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其用法同wish的用法一致
6.A【翻譯】事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
7.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
9.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
10.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定做過……,不符合題意。故選A
11.C
12.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
13.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對象
14.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項(xiàng),作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
15.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
16.A大學(xué)英語等級考試的目的是幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;subject:主題;objecting:反對,不贊成,是object的動(dòng)名詞形式;aiming:目的,是aim的動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
18.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
19.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B
20.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)的語言。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。本句的主語是Mathematics,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
21.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
22.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
23.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
29.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
30.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
36.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
37.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
38.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
39.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先
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