人教版初中英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

中考語法精講——被動(dòng)語態(tài)

中考語法精講——被動(dòng)語態(tài)1我吃了一個(gè)蘋果，那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被…我吃了一個(gè)蘋果，那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被…2蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之3

英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)（ActiveVoice）被動(dòng)語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：4一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。句子主語manypeople是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者，即主語是是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)Manypeople5兩種語態(tài)Englishisspoken

by

manypeople.主語謂語賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語English是謂語動(dòng)詞speak所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。兩種語態(tài)Englishisspoken6PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Peopledon’tplayfootballhere.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.MrChenteachesusEnglish.Theclassroomwascleaned.6.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.activeactivepassivepassiveactivepassive判斷下列句子是哪種語態(tài)activeactivepassivepassiveacti7被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：

be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（be+done)be隨著人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化而變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。8

1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.

1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/are+done

We9Heputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2）.一般過去時(shí)

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.Heputonacoat.

2）.一般過去時(shí)

was103）.一般將來時(shí)

shall/will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.3）.一般將來時(shí)

shall/will/begoing114）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

4）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

has/have+beendoneJ125）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.5）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/sho13三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Thewi142.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。世界上153.動(dòng)作不是由人發(fā)出的。許多房屋被沖走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.3.動(dòng)作不是由人發(fā)出的。許多房屋被沖走了。16四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法Wespeak17

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引

1.Tombrokethewindow.

218主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

（主語）（賓語）主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者+謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者+謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（主語）（賓語）說明：（1）要將主動(dòng)句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，若主動(dòng)句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。（2）把主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語，主格變賓格，并由by引導(dǎo)。（3)謂語動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法（主語）19Summary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)？主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？語態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

Summary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)？20各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S+am/is/are21Exercise：1.Thekey______forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool_______overtheretwoyearsago.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.builds3.Thelostchild______onOctober7,1998.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.foundD.find4.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallyesterday.A.isgivenB.giveC.wasgivenD.gave

BBACExercise：1.Thekey______for225.Hangzhou___astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.waskonwnD.willbeknown6.Emilyisgladthatshe___forherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.prasisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised7.Everybody__deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved8.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It___asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated5.Hangzhou___astheCityofSi239.Annie____totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented10.Themobilephone___in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented11.Themusuem___nextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated9.Annie____totheparty.Sheh2412.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays___init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted12.Lookatthepicture.Theto25課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習(xí)TreesareplantedThelette26

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi274.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor288.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci2912.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout

BCAD12.Itisdifficultforafore3016.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught

B.Havingbeentaught

C.taught

D.Teaching

DCCDB16.Thecomputersonthetable31中考語法精講——被動(dòng)語態(tài)

中考語法精講——被動(dòng)語態(tài)32我吃了一個(gè)蘋果，那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被…我吃了一個(gè)蘋果，那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被…33蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之34

英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)（ActiveVoice）被動(dòng)語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：35一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。句子主語manypeople是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者，即主語是是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)Manypeople36兩種語態(tài)Englishisspoken

by

manypeople.主語謂語賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語English是謂語動(dòng)詞speak所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。兩種語態(tài)Englishisspoken37PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Peopledon’tplayfootballhere.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.MrChenteachesusEnglish.Theclassroomwascleaned.6.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.activeactivepassivepassiveactivepassive判斷下列句子是哪種語態(tài)activeactivepassivepassiveacti38被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：

be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（be+done)be隨著人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化而變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。39

1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.

1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/are+done

We40Heputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2）.一般過去時(shí)

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.Heputonacoat.

2）.一般過去時(shí)

was413）.一般將來時(shí)

shall/will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.3）.一般將來時(shí)

shall/will/begoing424）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

4）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

has/have+beendoneJ435）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.5）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)can/may/must/sho44三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Thewi452.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。世界上463.動(dòng)作不是由人發(fā)出的。許多房屋被沖走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.3.動(dòng)作不是由人發(fā)出的。許多房屋被沖走了。47四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法Wespeak48

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引

1.Tombrokethewindow.

249主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

（主語）（賓語）主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者+謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者+謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（主語）（賓語）說明：（1）要將主動(dòng)句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，若主動(dòng)句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。（2）把主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語，主格變賓格，并由by引導(dǎo)。（3)謂語動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法（主語）50Summary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)？主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？語態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

Summary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)？51各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S+am/is/are52Exercise：1.Thekey______forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool_______overtheretwoyearsago.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.builds3.Thelostchild______onOctober7,1998.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.foundD.find4.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallyesterday.A.isgivenB.giveC.wasgivenD.gave

BBACExercise：1.Thekey______for535.Hangzhou___astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.waskonwnD.willbeknown6.Emilyisgladthatshe___forherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.prasisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised7.Everybody__deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved8.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It___asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated5.Hangzhou___astheCityofSi549.Annie____totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented10.Themobilephone___in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented11.Themusuem___nextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated9.Annie____totheparty.Sheh5512.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays___init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted12.Lookatthepicture.Theto56課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習(xí)TreesareplantedThelette57

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi584.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor598.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenpla