2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(10題)21.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

22.

【C8】

A.madB.wayC.routeD.path

23.(62)

A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

24.(63)

A.AtfirstB.HoweverC.InspiteofthisD.Atlast

25.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

26.

A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came

27.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

28.(65)

A.criticsB.crashC.crimeD.crisis

29.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

30.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

32.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

33.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

34.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

35.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

37.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefrom.boththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers(象牙塔)"ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained(強(qiáng)逼),toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.(78)IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."(79)

Apartfromrequitingmedicalandsocialserviceswhichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.

Becausetheycanalsopromoteeconomicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______

A.traditionaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesociety

B.universitiesmustmeettheneedsofthesociety

C.researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversities

D.universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety

39.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.C

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.D

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

11.B

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.C

21.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí)，承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營(yíng)。

22.C

23.D解析：固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時(shí)間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無(wú)搭配。

24.D

25.C解析：question“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。被店員盤(pán)問(wèn)、詢(xún)問(wèn)。

26.D理解推斷題。comedown的意思是“傳下來(lái)”。

27.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹(shù)的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹(shù)掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹(shù)洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.D解析：waterproblems(水問(wèn)題)也可以稱(chēng)之為watercrisis(水危機(jī))。

29.A詞義辨析題。

【指導(dǎo)】此句意為：在印度，甚至在全世界還有像他這樣的人嗎?這里應(yīng)填介詞，表示“像……一樣”，用like。as也有“像……一樣”的意思，但只用作連詞。as用作介詞，指“作為”。with“與……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合題意。

30.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

31.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

32.C15．答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

33.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車(chē)去那。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。

34.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

35.C

36.他常抱怨大街上傳來(lái)的噪音干擾了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上傳來(lái)的噪音干擾了他的工作。

37.在過(guò)去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國(guó)東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過(guò)去的十年里，有很多次，大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國(guó)東部，給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。

38.B解析：推理判斷題。第一段提到研究和教學(xué)這兩個(gè)大學(xué)里的主要活動(dòng)為服務(wù)社會(huì)起關(guān)鍵作用，其實(shí)就是說(shuō)，大學(xué)應(yīng)該適應(yīng)社會(huì)的需要。因此答案為B。

39.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain