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2022年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
2.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
3.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
4.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
5.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
6.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
7.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
8.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()
A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected
9.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents()
A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily
10.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
11.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
12.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()
A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
13.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
14.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()
A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown
15.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
16.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
17.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()
A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire
18.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()
A.studentteachers;Smith's
B.studentsteachers;Smiths
C.studentteacher;Smith's
D.studentsteacher;Smiths
19.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()
A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to
20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.72.____()
22.73.____()
23.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
24.75.____()
25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
26.9.____()
27.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.70.____()
29.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
37.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
38.72.____()
39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費(fèi)站),I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.
Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom(隨意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind
fordays.
Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,
kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!
WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher()
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell
B.Shewantedtoshowkindness
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers
D.Shehadseventickets
42.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()
43.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
44.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria
45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí),若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí),兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
3.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
4.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
5.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思
6.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
7.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
8.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場(chǎng)罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì);connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A
9.D雖然研究很重要,但大學(xué)主要是為了學(xué)生而存在的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtotally:完全地;usually:通常地;really:真正地;primarily:主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時(shí),孩子們變得越來越興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng),進(jìn)行,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會(huì)合;take:拿,取;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.DDmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.D
13.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D依靠我自己,同友好的人們交談,周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語,與后面兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意
15.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里新鮮得多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單個(gè)人或事物,those指代多個(gè)人或事物。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
16.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
17.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞,其后可直接跟賓語;thank:感謝,常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人;accept:接受,承認(rèn);admire:欣賞,贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
18.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)、格
【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí),若表示其復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填studentteachers。當(dāng)表示某人家、辦公室等時(shí),可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填Smith's。故選A
19.A十天前這個(gè)年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainformsb.of…為固定搭配,表示通知某人
20.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
21.A
22.A
23.A
24.E
25.D
26.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
27.B
28.E
29.D
30.D
31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
36.A
37.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
38.A
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.DDHank和他的弟弟計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次為期一周的垂釣旅行,他們想要一個(gè)比較便宜的帳篷,提供陰涼處并且能夠防雨就行了,與D項(xiàng)中的It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.相對(duì)應(yīng),這種帳篷簡(jiǎn)易、輕便、便宜,這正符合Hank的要求。故選D
43.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第
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