管理英語課件

3

EnglishforAdministration3管理英語課件Unit2Unit3Unit4HumanResourcesFinancialBudgetUnit5UrbanTrafficQualityControlUnit6FoodSafetyUnit7CommunityServiceUnit8?EmergencyManagement

ContentsUnit1OrganizationStructureUnit2Unit3Unit4HumanResour1OrganizationStructure1OrganizationStructure42寫一份組織結構介紹Writeanintroductiontoanorganization咨詢與提供建議Askforandgiveadvice詢問事情Makeinquiries31LearningObjectives描述組織結構Describeorganizationstructure42寫一份組織結構介紹Writeanintroducti4GettingStartedMatchthejobtitleswiththedepartments.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.JobTitles1.President（總裁）2.Accountant（會計）3.TrainingOfficer（培訓主管）4.Engineer（工程師）5.ProductionManager（生產部經理）6.PurchasingOfficer（采購部經理）7.MarketingManager（營銷部經理）8.QualityController（質檢員）DepartmentsA.PurchaseDept.（采購部）B.HumanResourcesDept.（人力資源部）C.QualityControlDept.（質檢部）D.ProductionControlDept.（生產管理部）E.BoardofDirectors（董事會）F.MarketingDept.（營銷部）G.FinanceDept.（財務部）H.EngineeringDept.（工程部）GettingStartedMatchthejobt5Departments

1.HumanResources2.SalesandMarketing3.Operations4.FinanceandAdministration5.Purchase6.QualityControlListeningandSpeaking——Task3Matchthedepartmentswiththeirresponsibilities.ResponsibilitiesA.toresearchanddevelopmarketingopportunitiesandplansB.todevelopandmonitorbudgetsC.torecruit;toprocessemployeepayrollandbenefitsD.tomakepolicies;tosolveproblemsE.toensureacertainlevelofqualityinaproductorserviceF.toselectsuppliesorgoodsusedintheoperationofabusinessDepartmentsListeningandSpea6ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgivenbelow.isresponsibleforreporttoonabusinesstripissupposedtobelookingforwardtoanumberof1.boyshavebeenabsentsometimeduringtheterm.2.DadpromisedtotakemewithhimtoSanFrancisco.3.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.4.Iamyourearlyreply.5.Companiestheirshareholdersannually.6.Everybodyequalbeforethelaw.ListeningandSpeaking——Task37ListentothedialoganddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).ListeningandSpeaking——Task41.Wendypunchedinthismorning.2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.Listentothedialoganddecid8【句子】Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?【譯文】溫迪，你今天早上上班沒打卡嗎？【難點】punch打孔；punchin打卡上班；punchout打卡下班。此外，punch還有“用拳頭猛擊”的含義。例如：“Isimplywanttopunchhiminthehead,”saidthesenatorangrily.參議員憤怒地說：“我簡直想打他的腦袋?！薄揪渥印縄shouldhavetoldyouearlier.【譯文】我應該早點兒告訴你?！倦y點】shouldhavedone表示假設，用于談論過去的情況，指本該發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生或與過去事實不符的情況，是虛擬語氣的一種形式，有時帶批評之意。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Didn’tyoupunchinthism9【句子】Butyoucan’tgooutonasalescallifyouaredressedinjeans.

【譯文】如果你穿牛仔褲，你就不能去拜訪客戶?！倦y點】salescall銷售，業(yè)務拜訪。salescall還有另一個含義，即“電話促銷”。例如：Foranysalescall,youhaveonly15secondsbeforetheotherpartyrealizesitisanothersalescallandhangsupthereceiver.對任何電話促銷來說，在對方意識到這只是另一個促銷電話并掛上聽筒前，你只有15秒時間。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Butyoucan’tgooutona10UsefulExpressionsMakeinquiriesDowealsoneedtopunchoutafterwork?CanIwearcasualclothesintheoffice?Iwonderifyou’dshowmehowitworks.Couldyoubespecificaboutthisquestion?Weshouldpunchinbefore8o’clockandpunchout

after5o’clockeveryworkday.Don’tuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.You’dbetternotbelateforwork.Inthis(kindof)situation,I(would)alwaysrecommend

reportingtothechief.AskforandgiveadviceUsefulExpressionsMakeinquiri11ReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.ReadingandWriting——Task5Rea12ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.5.Wewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengaged.ReadingandWriting——Task5Tra13ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.【譯文】但是，隨著機遇而來的便是責任?！倦y點】此句為倒裝句，主語responsibility置于謂語動詞comes之后，withopportunity前置，是為了強調“機遇”，與短文第一句“Weliveinanagefullofopportunities”相呼應。以伴隨狀語開頭（With或Alongwith放在句首）時，句子可以倒裝。例如：Withglobalizationhavecomemanyproblems.全球化帶來許多問題。【句子】…you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers…【譯文】你需要對自己有一個深刻的了解，不僅僅是你的優(yōu)缺點，還有你的學習方式，你與人共事的方式……【難點】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示對等、并列關系的成分，意為“不僅……而且……”，著重強調后者。例如：Hisspeechnotonlybroketheice,butalsoarousedeveryone’sinterest.他的發(fā)言不僅打破了冷場,而且引起了大家的興趣。notonly...butalso...中的also通常可以省略,有時甚至butalso一并省略。ReadingandWriting——Task5Lan14【句子】…onlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.【譯文】只有當你充分發(fā)揮自己的長處時，你才能做到真正優(yōu)秀?！倦y點】這是一個倒裝句型，only前置于句首，主句中的情態(tài)動詞can置于主語you之前，還原后的結構是：youcanachievetrueexcellenceonlywhenyou...（只有當……的時候）。當“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放在句首時，主句倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重時，他才臥床休息?！揪渥印縉ow,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.【譯文】現(xiàn)在，我們中的大多數(shù)人，即使智力平平，也都得學會自我管理?！倦y點】even是副詞，放在它所強調的詞、短語或從句前，用來加強語氣，表示“即使，甚至連……都……”之意。modest普通的，一般的。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5【句子】…onlywhenyouoperatefr15WritetheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedwordineachpairofthesentences.Payattentiontothepartofspeechandpronunciation.1.increaseA.Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttoincreaseproductivity.B.Therewasasteadyincreaseinsales.2.contactA.Hemadecontactwithsomeonewhocanrepairtheair-conditioner.B.Iftheexposedwirescontact,weshallhaveashortcircuit.3.marketA.Thereisagoodmarketformotorcarsnow.B.Theinventoristryingtomarkethisnewproduct.4.financeA.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.B.Whofinancestheorganization?5.functionA.Thenewmachinefunctionsquitewell.B.MyiPhonehasalotoffunctions.ReadingandWriting——Task6WritetheChinesemeaningofe16【句子】Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.【譯文】以往，我們車間里的一線員工按照指令生產產品。【難點】shopfloor車間，工作場所。例如：Costmustbecontrolled,notjustontheshopfloorbutintheboardroomtoo.必須控制成本，不僅僅是在生產車間，在董事會層面也要控制?！揪渥印縏hestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.【譯文】現(xiàn)在的結構是，我們在團隊內組建小團隊，安排能夠生產同一產品的人員在其中。【難點】本句中that引導表語從句；who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people。整個句子從句較多，學習時要注意分析句子結構。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】Traditionallywehadpeopl17ManagementbyObjectives(MBO)（目標管理)

MBOisamanagementmodelthataimstoimproveperformanceofanorganizationbyclearlydefiningobjectivesthatareagreedtobybothmanagementandemployees.Accordingtothetheory,havingasayingoalsettingandactionplansshouldensurebetterparticipation（參與）andcommitment（致力）amongemployees,aswellasalignment（共識）ofobjectivesacrosstheorganization.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipManagementbyObjectives(MBO)18Readthesampleoftheintroductiontoanorganziation,andlabelthestructurewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

GMisashipcompany.

Sinceitsfoundationin1989,GMhassuccessfullygrowntobecomeamulti-nationalmanufacturerwithfactoriesinAsia,reflectingtheworldwidedemandforitsproducts.GM’sproductsaredesignedandmanufacturedtomeetglobalrequirements.Weseekglobalsolutionstoensureeconomiesofscaleinproductionthatresultinhigherquality,lowlifecostandsuperiorcosteffectiveness.1.2.NameofthecompanyDateoffoundationLocationNatureofthecompanyCompany’smotto3.4.5.Readthesampleoftheintrodu19OrganizationalCulture（組織文化）

Thevaluesandbehaviorscontributetotheuniquesocialandpsychologicalenvironmentofanorganization.Organizationalcultureincludesanorganization’sexpectations（期望）,experiences（經歷）,philosophy（哲學）,andvalues（價值）thatholdittogether,andisexpressedinitsself-image,innerworkingsinteractionswiththeoutsideworld,andfutureexpectations.Itisbasedonsharedattitudes,beliefs,customs,andwrittenandunwrittenrulesthathavebeendevelopedovertimeandareconsideredvalid.TakealookathowGoogledoestomakeanamazingexperienceforitsemployees.?Indoorandoutdoorfitnessareas,includingbowlinglanes,dancestudios,abasketballcourt,asoccerfield,tenniscourts,arollerhockeyrink（旱冰曲棍球溜冰場）,aputtinggreen（高爾夫球的球穴區(qū)）andmore.?Freefoodforemployeesin25cafeterias（餐廳）.?FreeAndroidsmartphones（智能手機）,givenasaholidaygifttoemployees.?18weeksmaternityleave（產假）and12weekspaternityleave（探親假）fornewparents.CultureNoteOrganizationalCulture（組織文化）C20將來進行時

Youwillprobablybemeetinghimatlunch.也許午飯時間你會見到他。?本句使用的是將來進行時，其基本結構為“shall/will+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或要在將來某一時間開始并持續(xù)下去的動作，其謂語動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞。本句是將來進行時的一種特殊用法，用來表示禮貌地詢問、請求或期待等。這時，它常與表示將來某時的時間狀語soon，thisevening，onSunday，bythistime，tomorrow，intwodays，tomorrowevening等一起使用。將來進行時表示一種客觀的制約、約束，而不是主觀意愿。例如：Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.CheckItOut將來進行時CheckItOut212HumanResources2HumanResources42撰寫招聘廣告Writerecruitmentadvertisements表達希望與意愿Expresshopesandwishes談論計劃與意圖Talkaboutplansandintentions31LearningObjectives談論人力資源管理TalkaboutHRmanagement42撰寫招聘廣告Writerecruitmentadve23GettingStartedTherearemanydifferentrolesandfunctionsforahumanresourcesmanagement(HRM)department.Talkaboutthefunctionsinthebox:Staffing員工管理Promotions晉級，升職Reassignments工作調整Safetyandhealth安全健康Positionclassificationandgrading崗位分類、分級Salarydetermination薪酬決定Personneldataentry員工資料登記Ensuringcompliancetoregulation確保政策合規(guī)Benefitsandcompensation福利與薪酬Policydevelopment制度完善Traininganddevelopment培訓與發(fā)展Performanceappraisal績效考核Planning計劃管理Recruitment員工招聘1.Whatkindofjobsarethereforeachofthem?2.WhichonesarethetopsixfunctionsofHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)fromthelist?GettingStartedTherearemany24AchievementsNationality

SingleWorkexperienceEducationalbackgroundListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completetherésuméwiththetermsgivenbelow.Name:SabrinaLeeAge:27

1:AmericanMaritalstatus:23:DenverUniversity,Denver,ColoradoBachelorofScience,MarketingandManagement,2006—20094:●DirectorofSalesandMarketing1/2013—Present,R&YCompanyResponsibilities:Leadership,directionandmanagementof9salesandcustomerserviceemployees.●RegionalSalesManager1/2010—12/2012,CopperIntelligenceCo.LtdResponsibilities:Managementofdistributionchannels.5:Selling30robotsystemsinlessthanthreeyears,worthover$1million.Personalquality:Likesports.Veryoutgoingandorganized.Abletoworkindependently.AchievementsNationa25ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Choosefivemostimportantqualitiesofagoodhumanresourcesmanagerandthendiscussthereasonswithyourpartner.□far-sighted□loyal□diplomatic□fullofimagination□straightforward□motivating□resourceful□easygoing□encouraging□effective□teamworking□goodatlistening□independent□creative□goodatwritingListeningandSpeaking——Task326【句子】DoyouknowLucygavehernoticethismorning?【譯文】露西今天早上辭職了，你知道嗎？【難點】give(one’s)notice辭職，遞交辭呈；通知，告知。這個短語常用于談論準備辭職、準備結束合作或結束租房等。例如：Hehandedinhisnoticeatthebanklastweekandruinedhispromisingcareer.他上周向銀行遞交了辭職報告，毀了自己的大好前程。Thecompanydidn’tgiveitsemployeesnotice.Theyjustsenteveryonehomeandclosedtheplant.公司沒有（預先）通知員工就關閉了工廠，把大家打發(fā)回家了。HegavenoticetohislandlordlastMondayandhe’sgoingtomoveoutoftheflatnextSaturday.上周一他跟房東說了，下周六他要搬出這所公寓。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】DoyouknowLucygaveher27【句子】Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!

【譯文】如果我們盡快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多額外的工作。【難點】stuck是動詞stick的過去分詞形式。be/getstuckwith被困住，不知所措；be/getstuckin處于……困境，無法擺脫……。前者多指不情愿地被工作、人或事所困，難以取得進展；后者多指處于某種窘迫的境地，難以脫身。例如：Iwasstuckwithhimforthewholejourney.整個旅程，我都不得不跟他在一起。Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhourthismorning.今天早上，我們被堵了一個多小時。【句子】Youdon’twanttohavetoholdhisorherhandallthetime.

【譯文】你不會想總是手把手地教他（她）。【難點】holdone’shand抓著某人的手，手把手，比喻對方缺乏獨立做事的能力。allthetime一直，總是。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】Noonewillgetstuckwith28Listentothedialogagainandrearrangethesentencesintherightorder.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4A.Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.B.Youmean,insteadofoverpaying,weshouldsimplypaywelltogetthetalentsweneed?C.Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.D.It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.E.I’mnotsurewhetheritwillmakeusmorecompetitive.F.Highsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Thecorrectorderis:1.C2.3.F4.5.6.EListentothedialogagainand29Completethesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4wageincomesalarypayfee1.Theseofficers,thoughretired,areonfull

.2.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.3.Charlesworksata

of10dollarsaday.4.Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths,buttwentydollarsaweek—whichwasthetotaloftheir

.5.My

ispaiddirectlyintomybankaccounteverymonth.Completethesentenceswithth30【句子】Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.【譯文】那樣就會吸引很多期望更高待遇的人才，他們也希望有一個更加開明的老板?！倦y點】定語從句whoaretrying...用于修飾talentedpeople。一般來說，定語從句緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的后面，由關系代詞that/who/whom/whose/which/what/as和關系副詞where/when/why等引導。例如：Canyoulendmethenovelthatyoumentionedtheotherday?你可以把那天你提到的那本小說借給我嗎？DoyoustillremembertheshopwherewemetMr.NiulastFriday?你還記得上周五我們碰到牛先生的那家店鋪嗎？【句子】Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.【譯文】我想給他們多發(fā)點兒工資（發(fā)給員工高于普通水平的工資）?！倦y點】fair適當?shù)模侠淼?，公平的。例如：Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanshipandfairplay.該隊還因其良好的體育精神及公平競爭獲得了表揚。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Thatwouldattractmanyta31【句子】It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.

【譯文】加班這件事不是由老板而是由員工控制的。【難點】not...but...不是……而是……；在句子中連接并列成分，but表示轉折；not后接被否定的內容，but后接被認可的事實。例如：Theydonotwantyourpitybutyourhelp.他們需要的不是你的憐憫而是幫助。It’s...who...是強調句型，這里強調的是句子的主語。overtime加班，額外工作；既可以用作名詞，也可以用作副詞。例如：Weworkedovertimetomeetthetarget.為達到目標，我們加班加點工作。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】It’snottheemployerbut32UsefulExpressionsTalkaboutplansandintentionsSincewehavesomanyexcellentemployees,Iwanttogive

themmorethanfairwages.Iamgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.MumandDadaregoingtoCanadaforavisitthisweekend.Iintendtopresentmyownrecommendationsoverthe

comingweeksonhowweshouldproceed.Ihopetogetan“A”ontheexam.Wewishyoua“MerryChristmas”.Wishmeluck.Hehasastrongdesiretobeadoctor.ExpresshopesandwishesUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutp33ReadingandWriting——Task5MatchthesestrategiesforjobseekingwiththeirChinesemeanings.ColumnA1.Referrals2.CareerWebsites3.JobFairs4.ColdCalling5.Internships6.CompanyWebsites7.HeadHuntersandRecruitmentAgenciesColumnBA.電話銷售B.實習C.獵頭公司和招聘中介D.推薦人E.招聘網站F.人才招聘會G.公司網站ReadingandWriting——Task5Mat34ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.雖然有很多應聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。（though）2.學習語言的關鍵是要多練習。（thekeyto）3.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。（despite）4.老師指出了作文里的語法錯誤。（pointout）5.如果你在乎這次晉升，那你就要去爭取。（if）ReadingandWriting——Task5Tra35ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】...offeringgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.【譯文】……提供優(yōu)厚的事業(yè)發(fā)展前景是吸引和留住人才的關鍵?！倦y點】thekeyto...（某事成功的）關鍵；to后面跟名詞或動名詞。例如：Transportationhasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.交通運輸一直是發(fā)展貿易的關鍵。【句子】

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.【譯文】但并不是每位員工都覺得他們能夠獲得更好的事業(yè)發(fā)展機會。【難點】yet在句中用作并列連詞，意思是“然而，可是”。例如：Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他努力學習，可是考試仍未及格。better在這里是動詞，意為“使……更好；提升”。例如：Thegovernmenthopestobettertheconditionsofworkers.政府希望改善工人的條件?！揪渥印縈anycompaniestheyhaveresearchedonareshortoftalents.【譯文】他們調查的許多公司都缺乏人才?！倦y點】beshortof缺乏。例如：Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffinancialsupport.問題是，我們缺乏資金支持。ReadingandWriting——Task5Lan36【句子】...despitearecentfallinunemployment….【譯文】……雖然近期失業(yè)率有所下降……【難點】despite不管，盡管；介詞，后接名詞性成分，如名詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等，用來表示轉折。例如：Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.盡管缺乏經驗，他還是得到了這份工作?！揪渥印縒e’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts.【譯文】一個多世紀以來，我們的生活水平一直處于最艱難的狀況，而且，員工的收入多年來實際一直在減少?！倦y點】squeeze在此處是名詞，意為“（可獲得的錢、工作崗位等的）減少，削減；拮據，經濟困難”。例如：Shehasjustlostherjob,sotheyarereallyfeelingthesqueeze.她剛失業(yè)，這下他們真正感到艱難了。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5【句子】...despitearecentfall37ACoverLetter（求職信)Acoverletter（alsocalledacoveringletter,amotivationletter,amotivationalletteroraletterofmotivation）isaletterofintroductionattachedto,oraccompanyinganotherdocumentsuchasarésuméoracurriculumvitae（簡歷）.Howtowriteacoverletter?Here’sashortlistforyoutocheck.1.Includeasalutation（稱呼）.2.Stateyourpurposeinthefirstparagraph.Telltheemployerwhyyouarewritingtothemintwoorthreesentences.Statethepositionforwhichyouareapplying.3.Outline（概述）yourqualifications（資格，條件）inthebodyparagraphs.4.Provideyourcontactinformation,includingyouremailaddressandyourphonenumbersothehiringmanagercangetintouchwithyou.5.Endyourcoverletterwitharespectful（有禮貌的）closingstatement.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipACoverLetter（求職信)WorkplaceT38Writetheantonymsofthesewords,andthencompleteeachsentencewithanappropriatewordfromthesegivenwords.ReadingandWriting——Task6Words：legalregulareffectivesatisfiedpoliteavailableAntonyms：1.Thepriceofa

ticketusuallyfallsbetween30and40RMByuan.2.It’snot

topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.3.OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasan

meansforglobalcommunication.4.Basicfoodproductsarefrequently

inthestateshops.5.Heisveryhappybecausethereisa

lookinhiseyes.6.Insomecountrieshomosexuallifeis

andit’sagreatchallengetohumanlife.Writetheantonymsofthesewo39【句子】Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.【譯文】人事工作也包含對員工的管理，如休假、缺勤、健康與安全、紀律處分和解雇等事項?！倦y點】involve包含，涉及。例如：Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牽扯進你們的爭吵中！【句子】Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.【譯文】提升員工職業(yè)發(fā)展能力的培訓是十分重要的。【難點】enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事。例如：Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouroutputoftheproducts.這些措施能使我們的產品產量加倍。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】Staffingalsoinvolvesthe40【句子】GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.【譯文】優(yōu)質的人力資源管理能夠保證公司有明確的制度實行以崗定薪?！倦y點】ensure確保，保證；使（某人）獲得。例如：Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.這種藥將保證你一晚上睡眠良好。that引導賓語從句；which引導定語從句，修飾regulations。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】GoodHRMpoliciesensuret41ThreeWaysHRDefinesCompanyCulture（人力資源定義企業(yè)文化的三種方式）1.Bealifeguardonduty（扮演當班督導的角色）HRprofessionalshaveresponsibilitytoguide,direct,andadvocate（提倡）change.2.Standup（引人注目）Standupandbenoticed.HRhaslongbeenknownasacostcenterthatdoesnotdirectlyproducerevenue（收益）.However,itisHR’sopportunitytoshapehowbusinessisactuallyperformedbyunderstandingproducttrends,revenuestreams（收益流）andmarketreach（市場覆蓋面）.3.Performlikenoother（獨樹一幟）Corporatecultureisacombinationofacceptablebehaviors,actionsandthoughts.Itisdesignedtoproduceateamthatoutperforms（勝過）others,beatingthecompetitionandemergingasanindustryleader.Inordertokeeptheculture,HRmustdesignaprocessthataccountsforthosebehaviorsthatleadtogoalachievementandproductoutput/delivery.CultureNoteThreeWaysHRDefinesCompany42Readthesampleofrecruitmentadvertisement,andfigureoutthestructureofitwiththeinformationgiveninthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

PA/SecretaryRequiredLargeTextileCompanyseeksPA/SecretaryforDirector/COO.CandidateShould:1)BeGraduatewithexcellentEnglishandcomputerskills.2)Haveminimum3yearsrelevantexperienceinsimilarposition.3)Maintainofficecalendar/schedule,telephoneandemailsofDirector/COO.4)Typecorrespondence,maintainfiles,andassistwithtravelarrangements.QualifiedapplicantsmaysendrésuméandrecentphototoBox#248,C/oDailyJang,LahorelatestbyOct.1,2013.1.2.companyinfo.jobtitleexperienceskillscontactinfo.responsibilities.Readthesampleofrecruitment43條件句的用法

Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!如果我們盡快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多額外的工作。?這是一個真實條件句，表示提出的假設是有可能發(fā)生的。在英語中，條件句有真實條件句和非真實(虛擬)條件句兩種。非真實條件句通常表示一種假想，它與事實相反或不大可能會發(fā)生。例如：IfIhavetime,Iwillgowiththem.（真實條件句）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowiththem.(與現(xiàn)在事實不符的虛擬條件句)?注意比較表示與現(xiàn)在事實不符、與過去事實不符和與將來事實不符的三種虛擬條件句的形式和含義。.CheckItOut條件句的用法CheckItOut44否定前綴

英語中有許多表示否定的前綴，它們可以改變詞語原來的含義，形成否定的意思。常見的否定前綴有：dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-和il-等。（1）dis-常加在名詞、形容詞、動詞之前。例如：agreement(同意，一致)—disagreement(分歧，不一致)（2）im-常加在以字母m-,p-開頭的形容詞之前。例如：polite(有禮貌的，客氣的)—impolite(無禮的，粗魯?shù)?（3）ir-常加在以r-開頭的形容詞前。例如：regular（規(guī)則的）—irregular（不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的）（4）in-常加在名詞、形容詞之前。例如：ability（能力）—inability（無能，無力）（5）un-常加在名詞、形容詞、副詞之前。例如：necessary(必要的)—unnecessary(不必要的)（6）il-常加在形容詞前。例如：legal（合法的）—illegal（非法的）CheckItOut否定前綴CheckItOut453FinancialBudget3FinancialBudget42填寫發(fā)票Filloutaninvoice作出判斷Makeajudgment預測事項Predictanevent31LearningObjectives談論項目預算Talkaboutprojectbudget42填寫發(fā)票Filloutaninvoice作出判斷M47GettingStartedHereisausefullistoftermsforabasicbusinessbudget.MatcheachEnglishtermwithitsChineseequivalent.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ColumnA(A)1.SalesRevenue()2.Others()3.Income()4.Rent/LeasePayments()5.Taxes()6.Licenses()7.Payroll()8.Advertising()9.TotalExpenses()10.TotalIncomeMinusTotalExpenseColumnBA.銷售收入B.稅費C.房租D.收入E.其他F.廣告費用G.（公司支付的全部）工資H.執(zhí)照I.結余J.總支出GettingStartedHereisausefu48A.