航海英語聽力與會(huì)話口述題答案(第三版)

航海英語聽力與會(huì)話口述題答案(第三版)航海英語聽力與會(huì)話口述題答案(第三版)航海英語聽力與會(huì)話口述題答案(第三版)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月航海英語聽力與會(huì)話口述題答案(第三版)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：第一章公共英語口述題1pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.a)Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.b)Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.c)Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.MyhometownisDalianCity.itisabeautifulcity.Thereisabout5millionspeoplelivinginthecity.TheremanyfactoriesinthecitySuchaslocomotiveplant,shipyard,chemical,plant,etc.DaliansituatedintheLiaodongpeninsula,facingtheBohaisea.Itsenvironmentisverybeautiful.Urbantrafficsystemisveryefficientandconvenient.Therearemanygrassfieldseverywhere.Andthereislittlebareground.Theskyisblueandtheseaisclear.Dalian2pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.a)Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies.b)Yourdailywork.c)Yoursparetimeactivities.Mynameis+++.Iam++yearsold.Iamachiefofficer.Ihavetenyearsexperienceonboardship.Ihavebeenachiefofficerforthreeyears.Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.Iamnotgoodatit.ButIliketoplayit.Ialsoenjoywatchingfootballgame.Itmakesmeexciting.Mydailyworkincludeswatchingkeepingfrom0400to0800hoursand1600to2000hours.Themanagementofdeckdepartment.Dailysafetyandsanitaryinspection.Storeandsparepartsmanagement.Stowageplanmakingandsupervisionoftheloadingandunloadingprocess.InsparetimeIusuallyreadbooksandlistentomusic.3pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.a)Membersofyourfamily.b)Theiroccupations.c)Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics.Myfamilyishappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Mywife,alovesonandI.mywifeisateacherinamiddleschool.Mysonisapupilinaprimary.School.Heisingradetowclassthree.Heisacleverboy.Mywifelikeherworkverymuch.Inhersparetimeshereadingbooksorlistentomusic.Mysonenjoyplayingpianoafterfinishinghishomeworks4yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.a)Asimpleinstructionoftheport.b)Reasonswhyyoulikeit.c)Anythingspecialaboutit.Therearemanyportinchina.Ihavecalledatmanyofthem.DalianportismyfavoriteportIhavecalledat.DalianportissituatedintheLiaodongpeninsula.FacingtotheBohaisea.Itisamodernizedporttherearemanymodernizedportfacilities.Includingdeepwaterberthsandcargoloadingequipments,itcanacceptvariouslargeandultralargevessels.ItissurethatDalianportwillbecomethemostimportantportinthenortheastofchina.Dalianpotcanacceptlargecontainervessels.Italsobecomes5pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.a)Yourpositiononboard.b)Yourdailyworkonboard.c)Yourdutiesonboard.Iamachiefofficeronboard.Mydailyworkiswatchkeepingfrom0400to0800hoursand1600to2000hours.Dailyinspectionofsafetyandsanitary.Iamresponsibleforthemanagementofdeckdepartment,themanagementoftheblastwater,themanagementofcargo,Stowageofcargo,themanagementofgarbageetc.第二章進(jìn)出港業(yè)務(wù)口述題1saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.Whenapplyingforpratique.Thevesselshouldsupplytheship’sparticularandvoyagebriefs.Suchasthenameofthevesselandexpecteddateandhourofherarrival;numberofcrewonboard;crewmembers’healthconditionandship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent.Statethattherearenoquarantinablediseasehasbeenfoundonthevessel.Andallthecrewareingoodhealth.Somecertificaterelatingtoquarantineinspectionare:(1)maritimehealthdeclaration;crewlist;(2)declarationcertificate;(3)clearancefromthelastport;(4)internationalcertificateofvaccination2describetherequirementonship’scertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.Majorcertificate;(1)cargoshipsafetyconstructioncertificate(2)cargoshipsafetyequipmentcertificate(3)cargoshipsafetyradiotelegraphycertificate(4)cargoshipsafetyradiotelephonycertificate(5)theinternationalconventiononloadline,1966Thesecertificatesshouldbevalidandkeptonboard.3describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.(1)askthecaptaintofilloutthecustomsdeclarationform(2)checkthecrewlistandpersonaleffectslist(3)tocheckthecustomsallowancesofcigarettesandspirits(4)checkthecargodocuments.(5)sealship’sbonedstore4describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.(1)checkthecrewlist.thecrew’spassportandtheseaman’sbook(2)toissueshorepasses(3)checkthepassenger’slistandpassports(4)checkisthereanystowawayonboard5describetheshipboardquarantineformalities(1)checkthebillofhealthandinoculationpapers(2)checkthevaccinationlistandtheyellowbook(3)checkthesanitarycondition(4)inquireisthereanyepidemicinthelastportofcall(5)checkthede-rattingcertificateandratguardmounted第三章靠離和錨泊業(yè)務(wù)口述題1Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.a)Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.b)Emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging.c)Conclusion.(1)checkanchorpositionfrequently(2)payattentiontothevessel’ssurroundingandothervessel’sconditioninthevicinity(3)payattentiontotheweathercondition(4)incaseofdragging,informthemasterandstandbyengine,andletgotheotheranchor.carryoutemergencymeasures(5)inaword,awatchofficershouldkeepsharplookoutwhiletheshipisatanchor.2describetheproperwayofusingVHF.a)HowtooperateVHFsetproper.b)GeneralrulesofusingVHF.c)RulesofusingVHFChannel16.(1)whenusingaVHFset,switchonthepower,selectchannelandturnupthevolume.Thenyouwanttotransmit,pressthetransmittingbuttonandspeak.(2)accordingtotherules,weshouldkeeplisteningwatchinchannel16atalltimes.(3)avoidnon-essentialtransmissions(4)distresscallsormessageshaveabsolutepriorityoverallothercommunication.(5)accordingtotherules,VHFchannel16isonlytobeusedforcallingincasesofdistress,safetyandurgency.3describetheprocedurebeforearrivedataport.a)preparationsfromthebridge.b)preparationsfromtheengineroom.c)preparationsfromthedeck.Bridge:Beforearrivingataport,thebridgeshallchangetheautopilottomanualsteeringandshallalwayskeepVHFcontactwiththeportradio.Engineroom:Fortheengineroom,oilshallbechangedandtheengineshallbeputonstandbyDeck:Thedeckdepartmentshallpreparethemooringlines.4describetheprocedurebeforeleavingaport.a)preparationsfromthebridge.b)preparationsfrontheengineroom.c)preparationsfromthedeck.Bridge:Beforeleavingaport,thebridgeshallturnonallthenavigationalequipment,checktheminorder,testthesteeringandtheenginewiththeengineroom,andrecordintologbook,andreporttotheportauthoritytobereadytoleaveberth.Engineroom:Fortheengineroom,theengineshallbeputonstandby,andcheckequipmentsareinorder.Deck:Thedeckdepartmentshallcheckthedeckequipmentinorder,andthecrewsatstation.5describetheprocedureofpilotage.a)Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.b)Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.c)Thegeneralrulesforpilotage.(1)applyforapilotbyagent,tellthepilotstationship’sparticulars(2)preparations:beforethepilotonboard,assignaofficerresponsibleforreceivingthepilot,getthepilotladderready.Haveaheavingline,lifebouyatthepilotladderandputlightsonnight.(3)afterthepilotarrivesonboard:hoisttheflagH,themastershallprovidethepilottothepilotandexchangethepilotinformationwiththepilot.Thepilotageismandatoryforsomeports,butsomearenot.第四章裝卸作業(yè)口述題1describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo.b)Precautionsonloadinganddischarging.c)Maintenanceduringthevoyage.Theinformationofthedangerouscargoshouldbeprovidebytheshipper.Theinformationincludesthefollowings:(1)packing,classesandUNNo.(2)tonstobeloaded(3)countryofproductionandcountryofdestination(4)noticeonloading,careonboardanddischargingWhenloadinganddischarging,precautionshouldbetaken.2describetheprecautionsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.a)Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspace.b)Thenormalprocedures.c)Theimportantprecautions.Theremaybefilledwithdangerousgasinanenclosedspace.Thegasisliabletocauseexplosionorharmfultothepersonsenteringitifhedenottakesafetymeasures.Thenormalproceduresforenteringanenclosedspaceisfirsttoventilatethespaceandputonprotectiveclothingandbreathingapparatus.3describetheprocedureofcargostowage.a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobecarried.b)Theprinciplesandconsiderationsonnavigationsafety.c)Themodificationofstowageplan.Firstthecargolistshouldbeavailableandcomplete.Secondly,thecargoshouldbeproperlydistributedtheweightofcargoonboard.Thechiefofficershouldprepareaproperloadingplantoinsurecargoareevenlyloadedonboardandaproperdischargingplantoinsurecargoareevenlyloadedonboardafterpartsofcargodischarged.Thecargostowageplanshouldbemodifiedifnecessary.4describetheactiontobetakenincaseofanoilspillonboard.a)Theinitialresponses.b)TheactionsfollowingupaccordingtotheSOREPonboard.c)Theprecautionstobetaken.Incaseofanoilspillonboard,actionsshouldbetakenaccordingtotheSOPEP.Sentoutoilspillsignalstomustertheoilclearanceteamtofightagainstthespillage.Reportthespillagetothelocalpollutioncontrol5describehowtoensureaproperstowageforgeneralcargo.a)Generalfactorstobetakenintoaccountincargostowage.b)Specialconsiderationsforcargostowage.(1)distributetheweightofcargoholdsinproportionwiththeircapacities(2)selectgoodsforeachholdaccordingtotheirseparationrequirementsandthehold’sconfiguration(3)checktheship’sstabilityandstrength(4)ensurethepositionofGbelowthepositionMforanystateofloading第五章航行口述題Describethedutiesofwatch-keepingwhenunderway.Generalrulesastowatch-keeping.Itemstobecheckedandmonitoredateachwatch.Specialattentionforbridgewatch-keeping.Generalrules:(1)OOWshouldalwaysbeonthebridgeandkeepaproperlookingatalltimes.(2)Regulateship’scourse,speedandsupervisethesafenavigationofthevessel.Fixthevessel’spositionandplotCPA,courseandspeedofallclosingvessel.Takeactionstoavoidcollision.(3)Obeyallwrittenandspokenordersofthemasterandstandingorders.(4)OOWmustimmediatelycallthemasteratanytimethevesselappearstobestandingintodangerandinvariousothersituations.Thefollowingitemsshouldbecheckedandmonitored:Steamingplan;requiredcourse,speedandwaypoints;ship’spresentposition;coursetosteered;tracktobemadegood;potentialhazardstonavigation.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothelowvisibilityprocedure,safetyofthevesselandpollutionprevention.Describethebridgeshiftchange.a)Theconditionswhichmustbesatisfiedbeforetakingoverabridgewatch.b)Theproceduresforshiftchange.c)Specialattentionforshiftchange.1.Beforetakingoverabridgewatch,therelievingofficeshouldbecomefamiliarwiththenavigationalsituation.Itincludes:(1)Theoperationalconditionofallnavigationalandsafetyequipment;(2)Errorsofgyroandmagneticcompasses;(3)Themovementofvesselsinthevicinity;(4)Conditionsandhazardslikelytobeencounteredduringthewatch;(5)Thepossibleeffectsofheel,trim,waterdensityandsquatonunder-keelclearance.Therelievingofficerhadpersonallysatisfiedhimselfregarding:(1)Standingordersandotherspecialinstructionsrelatingtothenavigationofthevessel;(2)Theposition,course,speedanddraftofthevessel;(3)Prevailingandpredictedtides,currents,weather,visibilityandtheeffectofthesefactorsuponcourseandspeed.2.Thewatchofficermustrelievethewatchontime,reportingtothebridgeearlyenough.Therelievingofficermustconfirmtheship’spresentpositionandreviewpertinentchartsandpublication;discussthenavigationalsituationwiththeofficeronwatch.3.Ifatthetimetheofficerofthewatchistoberelieved,amaneuverofotheractiontoavoidanyhazardistakingplace,thereliefoftheofficershouldbedeferreduntilsuchactioniscompleted.Theofficerofthewatchshouldnothandoverthewatchtotherelievingofficerifhehasanyreasontobelievethatthelatterisunderanydisabilitywhichwouldprecludehimfromcarryingouthisdutieseffectively.Describethedifferencesbetweennavigatinginanarrowchannelandinatrafficseparationscheme.Therulesinnavigatinginanarrowchannel.Therulesinnavigatinginatrafficseparationscheme.Themajordifferencesintermsoftechnicalnavigation.Therulesnavigatinginanarrowchannel:(1)Keepingasneartotheouterlimitofthechannelwhichliesonherstarboardsideassafeandpracticable.(2)Overtakingcantakeplaceonlyifthevesseltobeovertakenhastotakeactiontopermitsafepassing.(3)Vesselnearingabendoranareaofanarrowchannelshallnavigatewithparticularalertnessandcautionandsoundappropriatesignal.(4)Anyvesselshould,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,avoidanchoringinanarrowchannel.Therulesnavigatinginatrafficseparationscheme:(1)VesselusingaTSSshallproceedintheappropriatetrafficlaneinthegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowforthatlane.(2)Sofaraspracticablekeepclearofatrafficseparationlineorseparationzone.(3)Normallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneattheterminationofthelane,butwhenjoiningorleavingfromeithersideshalldosoatassmallanangletothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowaspracticable.(4)Avesselshallsofaraspracticableavoidcrossingtrafficlanebutifobligedtodososhallcrossonaheadingasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestogeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.(5)AvesselshallsofaraspracticableavoidanchoringinaTSSorinareasnearitsterminations.TherulesofTSSisadoptedbyIMOandrecommendedtoallvesselsanddoesnotrelieveanyvesselofherobligationunderanyotherrules.Describeadvantagesofvarioustoolsortechnologiesforproperlookout.Thefeaturesofradarobservation.Theadvantagesofvisuallookout.Thecorrectusesofvarioustoolsfortechnologies.Radarisanaidtonavigation.Itpresentsonlyaninstantaneousstatuswithlimitabilitytorecordhistoricallypaststatus.Itcannotpredictanything,especiallythemaneuveringintentoftargetsbeingdisplayed.Therearesomelimitationsofradarsinceitsaccuracyisdependedonmanyfactors.Visuallookouthastheadvantagesofrealandaccuracy.Undergoodvisibilityconditions,visuallookoutcangetthemaneuveringintentofothervessel.Everyvesselshallatalltimesmaintainaproperlookoutbysight,hearing,radaraswellasbyallavailablemeans.Describethepreparationstobedonebythedeckdepartmentpriortoarrival.GeneralintroductionsoftheresponsibilitiesofDeckDepartmentinpre-arrivalsituation.Preparationstobedonepriortoarrival.Priortoarrival,theresponsibilitiesofthedeckdepartmentistogetreadyallpreparationsforenteringtheport,preparationforportentry,customs,quarantine,immigrationinspectionformality,preparationsforloadingorunloading.Preparationtobedone:(1)ETAsenttopilotstationandagent,completethepilotcard.(2)gettheportinformation.(3)preparelarge-scalecharts.(4)getflagandlightsignalsready.(5)testthenavigationequipmentanddeckequipment,testthesteeringgear,manualgearing,standbyengine,preparethemooringline,etc.第六章修船與船體保養(yǎng)口述題1describetheformalitiesbeforecarryingoutaship’srepair.a)Thenecessityofcarryingoutaship’srepair.b)Theformalitiesbeforeaship’srepairbegins.c)Specialattentionpaidtotherepair.Afterdefinitetimeofsailing,theshiphull,equipmentsmayberusted,wornout,anddefectsappeared.Thesemayaffecttheship’sfunction,efficiencyandsafety.Soitisrequiredtocarryoutship’srepair.Duringtherepairtime,specialattentionshouldbegiventofireprotectionandsafety.2describetheproceduresofcarryingouthullmaintenance.a)Thepreparationsbeforecarryingouthullmaintenance.b)Thecontentsofhullmaintenance.Preparation:(1)determinetheitemstoberepairandwriteuprepairlist(2)gettherepairmaterialsreadyforcleaning,de-rustingandpaintingContents:(1)thebottomaretobecleanedwithhighpressurefreshwater(2)therustareatobesand-blastedandpatchedwithtowcoatsofbottom,Primeronthebaremetalsurface(3)thenpaintthewholeareatowtimes(4)partofthesterntobeappliedwithanti-galvanicpaint3describetheproceduresofcarryingoutanoverhaulfornavigationaid.a)Thenecessityofcarryingoutoverhaulofnavigationaids.b)Thecontentsoftheoverhaul.c)Thecautionstobetaken.(1)theclearanceofrudderbearingstobemeasuredandrecordtobehandovertochiefofficer(2)theanchorandchainstobesand-blastedandappliedtwocoatsofbituminoussolution(3)theradarshouldbeoverhauledbytechnician(4)preparethemanualorinstructionalbookofnavigationaidsforreference4describetheproceduresofcarryingoutthemaintenanceofriggings.a)Thepreparationsbeforecarryingouthemaintenanceofriggings.b)Thecontentsofthemaintenanceofriggings.c)Thecautionstobetakenwhilecarryingoutthemaintenance.(1)determinetheitemstobemaintained(2)getthemaintenancematerialsready,suchastools,grease,etc(3)theturningaccessoriesoftheriggingstobedismantled,examined,cleaned,greased,repairedifnecessary.Payattentiontothesafetyandmaintenancequality.第七章事故處理口述題Describetheprocedureinhandlingfireonboard.Thealarms.Themeasurestakenafterthefirehasbeenextinguished.Yourpositionandfunctionsduringfire-fighting.Ifyoudetectafireactimmediatelyasfollows:(1)Callout“fire”.(2)Operatethenearestfirealarm,givesevenshortblastsandoneprolongedblastwithship′swhistleandalarmsystem.(3)Informamemberofthecrew.(4)Telephonethenavigationalbridge.Afterthefirehasbeenextinguished,ropeoffthefireareaandpostafirewatchandcheckthefireareaatintervalstopreventthefirere-ignition.Describetheemergencyproceduresinhandlingship-borneoilpollutionThealarms.Typicalanddetailedprocedures.Yourpositionandfunctionsduringfire-fighting.Whenoilspillingoccurs,thefoundshallreporttomasterorotherofficersimmediately,thensendoutoilspillalarms,oneshort,twoprolongedandoneshortblast,tomusterthecrewtofightagainstthespillage,andnext:(1)Determinethesourceofspillageandhowmuchisspilled.(2)Determinethemethodtotreatspill.(3)Treatspill.(4)Standbyoilclearanceteam.(5)Allcrewassisttoremovethespill.(6)Informthepollutioncontrol.Igotomypositionlistedonthemusterlisttofighttheoilpollutionasperthedutylistedinthemusterlist.3.Describebrieflyoneofthecasethatyouexperiencedorheardastocollision,fire,floodingorgrounding.a)Thebriefintroductiontothestory.b)Yourcommentsonthesuccessesofthemeasures.c)Yourcommentsontheimpropernessofthemeasures.At1630onNovember24,1999,aro-ropassengershipDashunwasonfireonthespot10nmilestothenortheastofKongtongIslandduringhersailingfromYantaitoDalian.Althoughdidtheirbesttoputoutthefire,Dashuncapsizedstillnearthebankat2350hours.Themasterturnedthearoundduringthesailing,attemptingtoseekshelterinYantaiwhichmadeitproceedwithwindandwaveabeam.17vesselsweresenttorescueafterthedistresshappened.However,alltheactionswereoflittleefficiencyduetotheheavyweather.Inmyopinion,wrongdecisionsandmisconductsmadebythemastershouldbetheuppermostcausetothedistress.Thismaritimecasualtywasveryseriousandcausedbyhumanbeing.4.Describetheprocedureinre-floatingshipaground.a)Thedifferentsituationsofbeingaground.b)Themeasurestakentorefloattheshipaground.c)Specialattentionthatshouldbepaidtorefloatingtheship.Inordertore-floatavesselaground:(1)Firstdeterminewhatpartofthevesselisaground.(2)Takeover-sidesoundings.(3)Prepareforde-ballastingorshiftingofballasttore-floatthevessel.(4)Re-arrangethecargoonboardtore-floatthevessel.(5)Trytojettisonsomecargotore-floatthevessel.(6)Obtaintidalandweatherinformationtotaketherideoftides.(7)Prepareforsalvageoperations,requirethetugassistance.5.Describetheproceduresinhandlingcargodamage.a)Descriptionsondifferentcargodamages.b)Thegeneralproceduresforhandlingcargodamages.c)Specialattentiontobepaidtothehandlingofdamages.Thiskindofcargodamageresultsfromcarelessorimproperhandlingduringloadinganddischargingprocess.Forexample,carelesswinchoperation,theuseofcargohooks,crushingagainstship′ssides,draggingcargoordroppingpackage.Thegeneralproceduresforhandlingcargodamageistoleaveallthedamagedcargoononeside,investigatethecauseofdamage.Ifthedamageiscausedbythestevedores,itshouldconfirmedbytheforemanorthestevedorecompany.第八章消防與船員自救口述題Describefireprecautionsonboard.Fireprotectionequipmenttobechecked.Proceduresofafiredrill.Summary.Everymonth,fireprotectionequipmentshouldbechecked,suchasfirehoses,fireexextinguishers,firemanoutfits,firedetectors,breathingapparatusetc.Firedrillshouldbecarriedouteverymonthincargoship.Whenlistenthefiresignals,allmembersshouldproceedtotheappointedstation,accordingtotheirtask,andputoutthefire.Indailylife,crewsshouldneversmokeinbed.becarefultoextinguishcigarettescompletely.Putusedcigaretteinacontainerprovided.Neversmokeondeckexceptinareaslabeledassmokingareas.Theuseofnakedlightandopenfireisstrictlyprohibited.Alwaysrememberthatfireisthegreatesthazardaboardship.Describedamagecontrolonboard.Equipmenttobechecked.Damagecontrolactivities.Summary.Clarifythesituationofdamage.Musterdamagecontrolteamandsentittothescene.Damagecontrolequipmentsshouldbecheckedandreadyforuse.Damagecontrolmaterialsshouldbegetreadyforuse.Postdamagecontrolwatch.Damagecontrolteamshouldcarryoutdamagecontroldrillactivities.Alwaysrememberdamagecontrolveryimportantonboard.Describethemeasurestakenonboardifaground.Particularstobeclarified.Actionstobetakenindifferentsituations.Summary.Firstestablishwhatpartofthevesselisaground.Takeover-sidesoundings.Takeactionstore-floatthevesselaccordingtodifferentsituations:De-ballastingorshiftingofballast.Re-arrangethecargoonboard.Trytojettisonsomecargo.Waitingfortidetoriseorweathertoimproveordraftdecreases.Thedamagecontrolteamfightsagainsttheflooding.Describethemeasurestakenonboardifonfire.Particularstobeclarified.Actionstobetakenindifferentsituations.Summary.Sendoutfirealarm.SendoutMAYDAYmessageandaskforassistances.Startfirefighting.Sendfire-fightingteamtoscene.Closeallopeningsandswitchoffallventilators.Extinguishthefirewiththefire-fightingsystemsandequipments,forexample:(1)Fixedgasfireextinguishingsystem;(2)Fixedfoamfireextinguishingsystem;(3)Portablefireextinguishers;(4)Sprinklersystem.Maneuverthevesselandturnthefireareaofthevesseltheleeward.Postfirewatchandropeoffthefirearea.Checkthefireareaforre-ignition.第九章救助口述題1.Describetheproceduresofsearchandrescueoperations.a)Thewaystotransmitdistressalerts.b)Theproceduresforemergencyresponding.c)ThepatternsofsearchandthewaystoimplementaSARmission.=1\*GB3①ThedistressalertistransmittedwithVHF.②Afterreceivingthedistressalert,thevesselshouldacknowledgethemessageandproceedtothedistresspositionandgiveassistance.=3\*GB3③TheOn-SceneCoordinatorwilldecidethesearchpatterninitialcourseandspeed.=4\*GB3④Thesearchpatternmaybe:SquaresearchingSectorsearchingParallelsearchingAircraftsearching2.theresponseswhenapersonfallsoverboard.a)Theresponsesoftheofficeronwatch.b)Theshipmanoeuvresavailabletomanoverboardresponding.c)Attentiontobepaidinsuchoperation.①Callout“Manoverboard”,throwalifebuoyoverboard,recordtheMOBpositonandinformthemaster.②Theofficeronwatchshouldorderfullruddertowardsthesideofthemanfallsandstopengineimmediately.=3\*GB3③hoistflagO.④payattentiontokeepyoureyesonthemaninthewater.=5\*GB3⑤prepareforloweringtherescueboat.DescribebrieflytheGMDSS.MainobjectivesofGMDSS.ThecomponentsofGMDSS.MainfunctionsofGMDSS.①GMDSSisaship-to-shore,shore-to-ship,ship-to-shipsystem,it’sanintegratedcommunicationssystemusingsatelliteandterrestrialradio-communicationstoensurethatnomatterwhereashipisindistress,aidcanbedispatchedandthatmorelivescanbesavedatsea.②GMDSSrequirementsdependsontheseaareaoftheshipnavigating,GMDSSisrequiredtobeequippedwithEPIRB,SART,andNAVTEXreceiversandsoon.③themainfuctionsofGMDSSarealertingandtransmittingandreceivingcommunications,suchasSAR.DescribebrieflytheDSCdistressalert.ThefunctionofDSC.Theformatofadistressalert.Summary.①DSCisapartofGMDSS,it’susedfortransmittingdistressalertformownship,andrelaydistressfromtheothershiporcoaststation.②TheDSCalertformatareasfollows:distress:ship’sMMSI:natureofdistress:distressco-ordinates:time:typeofsubsequentcommunication:第十章遇險(xiǎn)口述題SendaMaydaymessageaccordingtothegiveninformation:Shipname:BlueWhaleCallsign:WXCPPosition:47°04′N,50°08′WNatureofdistresssuffered:beingonfireafterexplosionintheengineroomAssistancerequired:fire