2021年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(15題)21.we(2)whatitwillbelike

A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess

22.(59)

A.fastB.quickC.soonD.much

23.(49)

A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing

24.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

25.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

26.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

27.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

28.(43)

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

29.(72)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

30.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．needed

B．called

C．organized

D．grouped

31.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

32.(73)

A.luxuryB.activityC.playingD.entertainment

33.(48)

A.TheyB.AlotofC.MuchD.Many

34.(68)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

35.(47)

A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

37.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

38.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

39.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

40.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

42.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

43.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

44.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

45.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.D

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

21.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：我們會去想象它是個什么樣子。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與lookforwardto，predict和expect等詞意相吻合。因此本題選擇A。

22.C

23.D解析：show與map之間是主動的關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞showing做map的賓語補足語。

24.B解析：詞義辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正地，相當；C．持續(xù)地；D．無休止地。本句的意思是“她們工作的時候希望她們的工資與男性相當”，因此只有B最符合題意。

25.A29．Beyond超出。作者認為這條制度太過分了，他應該抗爭。選項A是正確的。

26.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼見到”，固定用法。

27.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個新的運動場。

28.A解析：此處考察it引導的名詞從句。Itistruethat...，but...為句型，“固然……但是……”。

29.B解析：單訶辨析。end：一端，如：Wesatatoppositeendsofthetable。我們相對而坐。piece：一張(片，段……)；part：部分；edge：邊，刃。

30.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

31.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

32.D

33.D解析：現(xiàn)代印第安人與其祖先生存方式不同，現(xiàn)代印第安人有很多從事采礦業(yè)，所以選D。

34.A

35.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。短語inthebeliefthat意為“相信……”，secure作形容詞，意為“有把握的，確定無疑的”。

36.B

37.C

38.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結構是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。

39.D

40.A

41.beingsurrounded

42.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

43.B解析：dropoutofschool中途輟學。

44.B解析：until/till…“直到……為止”，whenever無論何時，while“當……的時候，雖然”，wherever“無論哪里”，故正確答案為B。主句用肯定形式，謂語為持續(xù)性動詞，表達follow這個動作一直延續(xù)到“我們到達火車站”為止。

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such