2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15題)21.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

22.(53)

A.changedB.turnedC.usedD.made

23.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

24.(51)

A.outB.toC.byD.of

25.26.__________A.timeB.adviceC.helpD.information

26.(75)

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

27.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

28.(39)

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which

29.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

30.youmaymiss(15)important

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

31.32（）

A.beautifulB.uglyC.politeD.practical

32.

A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize

33.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

34.(69)

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

35.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.

PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.

(46)

A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

38.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

39.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

42.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

43.Themilkboiledoverandtherewasa______smellofburning.

A.horribleB.beautifulC.hostileD.bitter

44.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

45.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

47.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses_______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

2.C

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.A

22.C

23.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。表示“最后”，可以說(shuō)：atlast,finally，或者intheend。本題前文已經(jīng)給出inthe，所以選擇end。

24.A解析：outif“從…當(dāng)中，出于”，如sixoutoften(十分之六)。該句意思是“保險(xiǎn)公司從收到的保險(xiǎn)金里拿出一部分支付給這些家庭?！?/p>

25.D此處表示“我們?cè)儐?wèn)消息”，故information(消息，信息)符合題意。

26.A

27.D這段的最后一句話說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.B解析：主語(yǔ)是人，定語(yǔ)從句用who，whose或者that引導(dǎo)。who和that做主語(yǔ)，表示“某人”；whose做定語(yǔ)，“誰(shuí)的”；which指代物體。綜合上下文及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，B為正確答案。

29.D解析：見上一條。

30.B本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果學(xué)生在課上將注意力集中在玩手機(jī)上，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)課上的一些重要的知識(shí)，并不是全部知識(shí)。因此本題選擇B。

31.D

32.C詞義辨析題。appear出現(xiàn)；show顯現(xiàn)；occur發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；realize意識(shí)到。此處表示“使自然睡眠狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生”，故選C。

33.A解析：work“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

34.D

35.C解析：詞組inpart是固定搭配，意思為“部分地，在某種意義上說(shuō)，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：Hisfailureisthepartduetopride．他的失敗在一定程度上是由于驕傲自滿。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B本題測(cè)試的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，Btobediscussed是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

40.B

41.C解析：對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí)，用musthavedone。

42.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析。alistof意為“名冊(cè)，名單”；agroupof意為“一群”；abunchof意為“一束”；aherdof意為“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意為：這是一場(chǎng)由五十多個(gè)男女演員參加表演的精彩的戲。

43.A解析：horrible“令人討厭的，難聞(聽)的”，如horriblefood(people，weather，trip)，符合句意。beautiful“美麗的，美觀的”，hostile“敵意的，敵對(duì)的”，bitter“苦味的，痛苦的”，均不符合句意。

44.A解析：bestruckdumb意為“驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)”。

45.B解析：本題考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序正確。

46.A

47.C解析：第三段。作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeus