2017江蘇高考英語真題含解析(純W版)

2017年江蘇高考英語真題（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）（略）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.It

were

B.Were

it

C.Itwas

D.Was

it23.Located_________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where24.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were25.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout26.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how27.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom29.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

D.conventional

30.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen31.He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying32.Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto33.——WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?——It’snothing.Justsomething_________.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyhead

C.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams34.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_________explanationsarehardtofind.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent35.——GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?——_________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）請閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__36__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehours__38__anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto__39__music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.__40___,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__41__ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculurn,hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.36.A.travelling

B.marching

C.pacing

D.struggling37.A.risingup

B.comingup

C.drivingup

D.turningup38.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.betray

B.accept

C.avoid

D.appreciate40.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Moreover41.A.part

B.nature

C.basis

D.spirit42.A.complicate

B.safe

C.confusing

D.easy43.A.missed

B.disliked

C.enjoyed

D.denied44.A.transparent

B.obvious

C.false

D.similar45.A.run

B.jogged

C.jumped

D.wandered46.A.because

B.but

C.though

D.so47.A.ear

B.taste

C.heart

D.voice48.A.occurredtoB.tookto

C.appealedto

D.heldto49.A.change

B.chance

C.mission

D.function50.A.seriously

B.proudly

C.casuallyD.naturally51.A.committed

B.used

C.limitedD.admitted52.A.proved

B.showed

C.stressedD.meant53.A.pushing

B.dragging

C.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiring

B.pitying

C.annoyingD.teasing55.A.over

B.aside

C.behind

D.out第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACHRONOLOGICA

——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW…In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivessbaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56.What

is

CHRONOLOGICA

according

to

the

next?

A.A

biography.

B.A

travel

guide.C.A

history

book.

D.A

science

fiction.57.How

does

the

writer

recommend

CHRONOLOGICA

to

readers?A.By

giving

details

of

its

collection.

B.By

introducing

some

of

its

contents.

C.By

telling

stories

at

the

beginning.

D.By

comparing

it

with

other

books.BBeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教）,birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstzobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemakeAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheirerrs,whentheerrswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—aroundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheirerrs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.”Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”Kleindorferasks.”O(jiān)urresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“”.A.betheworst

B.bethebestC.betheasbad

D.bejustasgood59.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsmomsandchicks.B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.A.canreceivequalitysignals

B.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetter

D.maketheloudestcallCAnewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反壟斷）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨頭）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.The

second

principle

is

to

loosen

the

control

that

providers

of

on-line

services

have

over

data

and

give

more

to

those

who

supply

them.Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

information

they

hold

and

how

much

money

they

make

from

it.Governments

could

order

the

sharing

of

certain

kinds

of

data,with

users'

consent.Restarting

antitrust

for

the

information

age

will

not

be

easy

But

if

governments

don't

wants

a

data

economy

by

a

few

giants,they

must

act

soon.

61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.TheyhavecontrolledthedatamarketB.TheycollectenormousprivatedataC.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.A.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.DOldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionweretobegindecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhyinpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:“thereisno‘one-sizefitall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FloodshavesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserverasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequipmentwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnecticity（連體）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MobammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schoods,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconmetivity（連接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.Chewang.NophellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves.Nophelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3

ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeni,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear,ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof‘100ideastosavetheplanet”.Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowshimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense,Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptintheway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.A.adaptationisanever-changingprocessB.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Storingiceforfutureuse.B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.C.Changingtheirrigationtime.D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould

.A.adapttocarbonpollutionB.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionaloneD.fightagainstcarbonpollution70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.settingupanewstandard.B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%,Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend.Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.PopulationChangeAmericansolutionTheUSAwillincrease,from2010-2030,itspopulationby20%through79._______.Thiswill80._________forthelackofyoungworkforce.第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）請認真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCenter.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’ergotsomanychoice,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…….Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.

OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice..Wehavetopay50yuanaticketSon:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參考,原因不少于兩點）；3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?并簡要說明理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年江蘇高考英語真題（Word版）（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）（略）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。brands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“overcenturies”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。22.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣的省略。虛擬語氣中，be動詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/HadI...，故選B。23.D【解析】考查狀語從句。belocatedin地點名詞，位于......，where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句在此相當于insomeplace，故選D。24.C【解析】考查定語從句的主謂一致。先行詞是GreatExpectations，“GreatExpectations”是書名，看做單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened”可知，“被廣泛閱讀和得到高度評價”發(fā)生在過去，故選C。25.B【解析】考查短語辨析。heldout堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B.brouhtout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明,出版；C.pickedout使容易看見，找出，精心挑選，認出來；D.givenout用完，停止運行，分發(fā)，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B.26.C【解析】考查同位語和賓語從句。“halfof_________itusedtocharge”是$20的同位語，即原來價格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當賓語從句的賓語，故選C。27.A【解析】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。he和follow是動賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過去進行時最合適，故選A。28.C【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“theWorldFoodProgramme”，“世界糧食項目”的目的之一是......，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。29.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory對立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential機密的，秘密的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，智能手機在銷量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦，故選D。30.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.shape塑造，決定......的形成，影響......的發(fā)展；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C.stretch拉長，拉緊，伸展，伸長，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。31.C【解析】考查賓語從句時態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualifyforsth達標，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實，故選C。32.D【解析】考查介詞短語。A.incontrastto對比，截然不同；B.indefenseof為......辯護；C.infaceof面對；D.inrelationto與......有關(guān)。根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項極其重要的技能。故選D。33.B【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語。A.asclearasday顯而易見，容易理解；B.offthetopofmyhead沒有考慮；C.undermynose就在我眼皮底下（都沒有察覺）；D.beyondmywildestdreams遠遠出乎意料，做夢都沒有想到。句意：你T恤上的東西是什么：--沒什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃，隨便寫的。故選B.34.A【解析】考查形容詞。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。35.B【解析】考查交際用語。A.Youthere說你呢(用于引起注意)；B.Youbet的確；當然；C.Yougotme你把我問住了；D.Youknowbetter不至于糊涂到?！癢illyougowithme?”可知，“我”會去看女子排球，答語應(yīng)該是肯定的，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36.D【解析】根據(jù)“withtheirheavyinstrumentcases”可知，每天上學(xué)的時候，Gabriel總是同情地看著背著沉重的樂器的同學(xué)們艱難地穿梭于校園中，struggle努力，艱難地行進，斗爭，符合語境。37.D【解析】根據(jù)“__37__atschoolforpracticehours__38__anyoneelse”可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂的早到學(xué)校幾個小時，為了練習(xí)彈奏樂器，turnup原意“調(diào)高(音量)”，在此意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。38.A【解析】“anyoneelse”指不學(xué)音樂的學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)音樂的要比規(guī)定的到校時間早到幾個小時，beforeanyoneelsehadtobethere比規(guī)定的到校時間早幾個小時。這也是Gabriel不想學(xué)習(xí)音樂的原因之一。39.C【解析】本題需要結(jié)合語境進行選擇。根據(jù)“ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.”可知，Gabriel討厭過早到校，因此他對自己發(fā)誓“不學(xué)”音樂，A.betray背叛；B.accept接受；C.avoid避免；D.appreciate欣賞。注意單詞在文章中的靈活翻譯，只有C符合語境。40.B【解析】考查段落的銜接。本段講Gabriel在一次音樂課上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡音樂，與上一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。41.A【解析】考查名詞辨析和句意理解。thatwas__41__ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculurn是定語從句，音樂課是學(xué)校的標準課程的一部分，言外之意就是說，每個學(xué)生都得上這個音樂課。42.D【解析】根據(jù)下句“actually...triedtohide...pleasure”等詞或詞組可以看出，Gabriel在音樂中找到了樂趣，并試圖隱藏這份愉悅，由此可知，第38空的意思是“演奏音樂很容易”。只有D項符合語境。43.C【解析】根據(jù)actually可知，Gabriel對音樂的看法有了變化，他實際上是喜歡音樂的，A/B/D都是有否定傾向的詞，不符合語境。44.B【解析】Gabriel不想讓音樂老師看到自己表露出來的很明顯的喜悅之情，transparent指(謊言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明顯的，顯然的，故選B。45.D【解析】音樂老師在教室里來回走動，聽到Gabriel彈奏樂器的聲音，就走過來聆聽。Wander徘徊，游蕩。46.B【解析】根據(jù)“andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstruments”可知，老師讓Gabriel挑選樂器，說明他彈得不夠好，鋼琴不太適合他，因此是因果關(guān)系。47.A【解析】老師認為Gabriel有很好的辨音能力，并建議他去挑一件稱心的樂器。A.ear辨音力；B.taste鑒賞力；C.heart心；D.voice嗓音；由于Gabriel沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，不能說他有很好的音樂鑒賞力，taste不符合語境。48.C【解析】考查詞組辨析。occurtosb某人突然想起；taketo開始喜歡；ap