2022屆浙江高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題沖刺 提高訓(xùn)練（三）

2022浙江高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題沖刺之一七選五提高訓(xùn)練（三）AWaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain（眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That*sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect（探測(cè)）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.1,Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceStudiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.3.Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”-lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.5,A.Exerciseyoureyes.Giveyoureyesachancetorest.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.G.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.BTypicalcyber-attacks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊）involvecyber-criminalssendingoutthousandsorevenmillionsoflinksandfiles.6,Somebodyalwaysdoes.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistolearnmoreaboutcyber-attacksaswellashowtopreventthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.designedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou'rewalking.（Antishoes的設(shè)計(jì)是為了在你走路的時(shí)候鍛煉身體的某些部位）”中的"toexercisepartsofyourbody”與下文一致。故選G。30.上文“Theshoeswerelaunchedin1996,andby2000approximately20,000pairshadbeensoldinSwitzerland,AustriaandGermany.（這款鞋于1996年推出，到2000年已在瑞士、奧地利和德國(guó)銷售了大約2萬(wàn)雙）”介紹了Antishoes從1996年最初推出，至IJ2000前銷售情況，也就是說(shuō)以時(shí)間順序介紹了它的發(fā)展歷程。A項(xiàng)“Sincethen,theyhavebecomeabighit.（從此以后，它成了熱門的東西）”中的“Sincethen”指的就是自1996年起，選項(xiàng)中的becomeabighit呼應(yīng)上文的launch與上文一致。故選A。Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybodyItdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,cyber-criminalscantargetyou.Whitemanyoftenthinkofhackingvictimsasinnocentofdigitalsecurity,thisisn'talwaysthecase.7.Nowadays,cyber-criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.Youmaythinkyou'reclickingalinkonlytodownloadawareontoyourcomputer,butyoumayneverknowyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.Whilesomethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren*tsoeasytospot.Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintolegalfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsender.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer,9.That'softenthesignofmalware（惡意軟件）.Howtopreventcyber-attacksAswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,takethefollowingstepstoprotectyourself.Secureyouronlineaccountswithstrongpasswords.Youcandothisbyusingapasswordgenerator,whichwillcreatelongandcomplicatedpasswords.Secondly,enableantivirustoolsandscanstoruninthebackground.Theywillkeepaneyeoutforvirusesandmalware.10,Finally,becarefulwithlinksandfiledownloadstomakesuretheyaremalware-free.A.Howtorecognizethesignsofcyber-attack.B?WhatshouldIdoifthecomputerisinfected.Therefore,youshouldtakethetimetocheckanythingsuspicious.Double-checkthelinkstomakesuresendersarewhotheyclaimtobe.E.Also,theycanremoveanythreatsbeforetheycreateproblemsforyou.F.Thereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventhemostintelligentcomputerusers.G.Theyassumethatsomeonewilleventuallyfallintotheirtrapsandopenaninfectedfileorpage.CMorethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.ILInordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.12.Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsiblefbryourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.13.BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.14.Don'tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.15?Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate（致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B,Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.DResolving（解決）ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.16,Thafsbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge（怨恨）.I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon*tactinanger.17.Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.19.Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.'*Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.20.Don'texpecttoomuch.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.EPhoneinterviewsaretypicallymeantasawaytoremoveindividualsunfitfortheposition,andtohighlightthosewithpotentialtobebroughtinforaninterview.21.Itgivestheemployerabriefideaofyourbackground,personality,andoverall"fit”fbrtheposition.Withthatinmind,youcanprepareforphoneinterviewstoensureyouhavewell-thought-out,preparedanswersforthemostcommonquestions..Preparingforthisquestioninadvanceallowsyoutothinkaboutyourgoals,yourpastworkexperiences,andevenyourhobbiesgoingwiththeposition.Youdon'twanttosoundtoowell-preparedbutputtingdownafewnotesonyourbackgroundcanmakethisquestioneasiertorespondto.Salaryrequirementisanotherquestionyoushouldbepreparedtoanswer.23.Doesthejoblistasalary?Whatistheaveragesalaryforthisposition?etc.Inmostcases,it'sbesttoreplythatyouareopenintermsofsalary,especiallyifyoudon'twanttolosetheposition.Athirdquestiontobeconsideredis"Whydoyouwantthisposition?”.Basically,theywanttounderstandwhyyou'reinterestedinthiscompany.Doingyourresearchandbringingupsomeofthecompany'scorevaluesorotherdetailswillonlystrengthenyourinterest.24.Last,butnotleast,youwillbeaskedwhenyoucanstart.Thisisuptoyouruniquesituation..Ifyouneedmoretime,youshouldnotonlystatethat,butalsoexplainwhyinordertoshowthatyou'restillinterestedintheposition,buthaveothercircumstancesatplaythatrequireadditionaltime.Surely,youshoulddoyourresearchinadvance.Basically,aphoneinterviewisthefirststepinthehiringprocess.Preparetoexplainemploymentgapssoasnottomakeyoulookbad.Behavioralquestionswilltelltheinterviewermoreaboutyourpersonality.E.Aninterviewwilloftenbeginwiththequestionof"Tellmeaboutyourself'.F.Don'thesitatetotelltheinterviewerthatyou9remuchinterestedintheposition.G.However,mostindividualswillrequiretwoweeks'noticefromtheofferacceptance.Running,cycling,aerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）...therearehundredsofwaystogetfit.26.Herearetworelativelynewonesthatyoumightliketotry.ExergamingExergamingconsistsofdoingexercisewithvideogames.Andtherearelotstochoosefrom.DanceDanceRevolution（DDR）isafunwaytoworkout.Simplystandonaplatformandhitthecolouredarrowswithyourfeetasyoufollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.27.Asthetagline（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）says,“Takingdancingtoawholenewlevel!”Foragentlerformofexercise,trythe“WiiFit“seriesofgames.Youcandoyoga,strengthtrainingandaerobicswhilestandingonabalanceboard.28.Anti-shoesThey'remeanttoimproveyourposture,andstrengthenyourmuscles.Theycanalsoincreasecirculationandreducebodyfat.TheshoeswereinventedbySwissengineerKarlMullerintheearly1990s.OnavisittoKorea,henoticedthatwalkingbarefootoversomesoftfieldsalleviated（緩解）hisbackandkneeproblems.HealsodiscoveredthattheKenyanMasaitribespeople（whooftenwalkbarefoot）don'tsufferfrombackpainandarefamousfortheirperfectposture.So,hedecidedthattheanswerwasashoewithacurvedsoleandnoheel.Theshoeswerelaunchedin1996,andby2000approximately20,000pairshadbeensoldinSwitzerland,AustriaandGermany.30.SomecelebritiessuchasJemimaKhan,JodieKiddandSadieFrostalsoownapair.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeabighit.Concentrateonthescreenandsearchfortheinstructions.Youscorepointsbyhittingtherightarrowattherighttime.Andeveryyeartherearelotsofnewideasforgettingintoshape.WalkingonAnti-shoesissimilartowalkingbarefootonsandorgrass.F.Personalizeyourworkout,orexercisewithafriend,competingingames!G.Anti-shoesaredesignedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou'rewalking.參考答案1.E2,F3.B4.A5,D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今許多人面臨的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題——經(jīng)常面對(duì)電子屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，文章提出了幾種保護(hù)眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。通過(guò)下文“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.什巴這件事告訴你的醫(yī)生，這樣你的眼睛就能在這個(gè)距離上得到更準(zhǔn)確的檢測(cè)）”可知，作者建議將距離告訴醫(yī)生，以尋求更準(zhǔn)確的檢測(cè)，可推知，上文是建議大家測(cè)距離。E項(xiàng)“你還應(yīng)該在工作時(shí)測(cè)量眼睛到屏幕的距離。”符合文意，且E項(xiàng)中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E項(xiàng)。通過(guò)本段標(biāo)題“Giveyoureyesspace（給你的眼睛留點(diǎn)空間廣可知，本段主要建議給眼睛留點(diǎn)空間。下文“thatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface（屏幕距離臉部的距離不應(yīng)小于40厘米）”說(shuō)明屏幕與臉部之間應(yīng)該保持適當(dāng)距離。F項(xiàng)“手機(jī)或電腦屏幕離你的眼睛越近，你的眼睛就越難聚焦?！敝赋隽搜劬﹄x手機(jī)或電腦屏幕近的危害,引出了下文應(yīng)保持適當(dāng)距離的建議，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。上文“it，simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong（不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕很重要）“建議人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕，設(shè)空處承上啟下。下文"it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen（建議你每看兩個(gè)小時(shí)屏幕后休息15分鐘戶建議人們適當(dāng)休息。B項(xiàng)“給你的眼睛一個(gè)休息的機(jī)會(huì)。”承上啟下，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。通過(guò)下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe"20-20-20rule”-lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.（為了避免這種情況，許多眼科專家推薦“20-20-20規(guī)則I也就是每20分鐘讓眼睛離開(kāi)手機(jī)或電腦屏幕，盯著20英尺（約合0.9米）以外的物體看至少20秒戶可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來(lái)緩解疲勞。A項(xiàng)“鍛煉你的眼睛?！狈隙我狻９蔬xA項(xiàng)。5.上文“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.（這個(gè)把戲背后的科學(xué)原理是，看遠(yuǎn)處的物體會(huì)放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉）”解釋了為什么“20-20-20規(guī)則”可以放松眼睛，緩解疲勞。D項(xiàng)“研究表明這是減少疲勞的有效方法。”承接上文，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.G7.F8.A9.CIO.E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的跡象以及如何識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。保護(hù)自己的最好方法是學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的知識(shí)，以及如何在第一時(shí)間防止它們發(fā)生。6.根據(jù)上文提示“Typicalcyber-attacks（網(wǎng)2各攻擊）involvecyber-criminalssendingoutthousandsorevenmillionsoflinksandfiles.（典型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯發(fā)送數(shù)千甚至數(shù)百萬(wàn)鏈接和文件廠可知，此處承接上文,G項(xiàng)Theyassumethatsomeonewilleventuallyfallintotheirtrapsandopenaninfectedfileorpage.（他們認(rèn)為有人最終會(huì)落入他們的陷阱，打開(kāi)受感染的文件或頁(yè)面）切題。該項(xiàng)中的traps指的就是上文中的thousandsorevenmillionsoflinksandfileso故選Go7.根據(jù)上文提示“Whitemanyoftenthinkofhackingvictimsasinnocentofdigitalsecurity,thisisn*talwaysthecase.（許多人通常認(rèn)為黑客攻擊的受害者是無(wú)辜的，但事實(shí)并非總是如此）“可知，此處承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Thereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventhemost血elligentcomputerusers.（有許多攻擊甚至可以愚弄最聰明的計(jì)算機(jī)用戶）切題。該項(xiàng)中的eventhemostintelligentcomputerusers與上文的thisisn'talwaysthecase相吻合。故選Fo該空是小標(biāo)題，最有可能的是A或B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文提示“Whilesomethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren'tsoeasytospot.Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintolegalfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsender.（雖然有些事情可能是顯而易見(jiàn)的，比如帳戶密碼的更改，但其他的就不那么容易發(fā)現(xiàn)了。通常，黑客會(huì)將代碼插入合法文件和程序中。然后，您可能會(huì)收到來(lái)自可信發(fā)送者的文件廠可知，該段在描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的跡象以及如何去識(shí)別，所以A項(xiàng)Howtorecognizethesignsofcyber-attack.（如何識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的跡象）切題。故選A。根據(jù)上文提示“Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.（有時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)甚至是真實(shí)的，但黑客可能已經(jīng)插入了幾行代碼，也可以感染你的電腦廠及下文提示“That'softenthesignofmalware（惡意軟件）.（這通常是惡意軟件的征兆）”可知，此處承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Therefore,youshouldtakethetimetocheckanythingsuspicious.（因此，你應(yīng)該花時(shí)間檢查任何可疑的東西）切題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的種種跡象,所以應(yīng)該去核查。故選C。根據(jù)上文提示“enableantivirustoolsandscanstoruninthebackground.Theywillkeepaneyeoutforvirusesandmalware.（使防病毒工具和掃描在后臺(tái)運(yùn)行。他們會(huì)密切注意病毒和惡意軟件廠可知，此處承接上文，E項(xiàng)Also,theycanremoveanythreatsbeforetheycreateproblemsforyou.（此外，他們可以在給你制造麻煩之前消除任何威脅）切題。該項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選E。G12.E13.D14.C15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.（世界各士也的學(xué)生比以往任何時(shí)候都更多地轉(zhuǎn)向在線學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)）”講到很多人傾向于在線學(xué)習(xí)。下文“Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（為了幫助伯〈作為一個(gè)在線學(xué)習(xí)者，發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀一些最好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧）”講的是作者在下文會(huì)提供一些好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧和建議。由此可以猜測(cè)，設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。G項(xiàng)"Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.（盡管它有很多好處，比如增加了靈活性，但這條路線對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是壓倒性的）”中的"Despiteitshugebenefits”與上文一致，"thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople”與下文一致。故選Go根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“PracticeGoodTimeManagement”可知這一段主要講時(shí)間的管理。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是圍繞這一中心大意展開(kāi)的。E項(xiàng)“Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.（你的時(shí)間管理得越好，就越容易實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）”與上文一致。故選E。上文“Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（當(dāng)然，干擾是因人而異的，也可能取決于環(huán)境）”說(shuō)明干擾因人而異，各有不同，此處承接上文，講的是每個(gè)人都有適合自己的消除干擾的方法，D項(xiàng)“Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.（最終，你需要找到最適合你的方法）”與上文一致。故選D。上文“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（這就是為什么要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系，不僅是與你的同學(xué)，而且與教授）”說(shuō)明要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系的原因，設(shè)空處承接上文所講，應(yīng)是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。C項(xiàng)“Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.（盡可能多地參與討論和小組會(huì)議）”是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，與上文一致。故選C。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間）”可知這一段主要講如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。下文“Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate（致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.（你不需耍重建一個(gè)正規(guī)的大學(xué)講堂。相反，你應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)置一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)空間。無(wú)論是在你自己家里還是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館'，這都不重要。重要的是，你要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)不僅安靜而且高效的空間）”，圍繞創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是用于引出下文。A項(xiàng)“Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.（這條建議實(shí)際上比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多）”與下文一致，其中simpler對(duì)應(yīng)下文的needn't。故選A。D17.G18.B19.C20.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了沖突無(wú)疑是生活和友誼中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，我們要努力集中精力和平解決友誼中的沖突，比如在沖突發(fā)生的那一天就去解決，從對(duì)方的角度看問(wèn)題，真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并及時(shí)道歉等。根據(jù)下一句"That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement（這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的深度來(lái)保證消除分歧所帶來(lái)的所有麻煩）”可知，句中的“thereisn,tenoughdepth（沒(méi)有足夠的深度）''與D項(xiàng)中的"shallow（膚淺的）”對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.（許多膚淺的友誼在一次爭(zhēng)吵后都被毀掉了。廣符合邏輯以及語(yǔ)境，下文的that指代選項(xiàng)提到這件事。故選D。根據(jù)前一句"I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我需要一個(gè)短暫的冷靜期，這樣我才不會(huì)生氣）“可知，句中的“ashortcooldownperiod（一個(gè)短暫的冷靜期）”與G項(xiàng)中的“countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganything（數(shù)到一百再說(shuō)話）“對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.（然而，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)到一百再說(shuō)話可能是一種選擇）符合邏輯以及語(yǔ)境，故選G。設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下一句"Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.（有時(shí)候，如果你坐下來(lái)好好談一談，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方是從哪里來(lái)的.認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有不同的天賦、能力和個(gè)性特征。）”可知,本段建議從他人的角度來(lái)看問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)Trytoseetheotherperson*sperspective4試著從對(duì)方的角度看問(wèn)。）可以作為主旨句，故選B。根據(jù)下——句“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,itsnotabadthingtosay"PmsorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.（即使你認(rèn)為對(duì)方錯(cuò)了，說(shuō)“如果我那樣冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是壞事）”可知，句中的“Pmsorry（我很抱歉廣與C項(xiàng)中的“saysorry（道歉）”對(duì)應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.（在戰(zhàn)斗中做第一個(gè)為你的角色道歉的人）內(nèi)容相關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。根據(jù)前一句"Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship（在任何友誼中解決沖突都不是一件令人愉快的事情）”，以及結(jié)合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解決友誼中的沖突”，可知，句中的“notamostpleasanttask（不是一件令人愉快的事情）”與F項(xiàng)中的“itisworththeefforts（這是值得的努力）”形成對(duì)比，再次點(diǎn)明主旨，F(xiàn)項(xiàng).However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship4然而，這是值得的努力，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致了更深的友誼）銜接合理，符合語(yǔ)境以及文章主旨，故選F。B22.E23.A24.F25.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了面試中的第一步電話面試，和面試中你可能會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題和所需要做的準(zhǔn)備。21.上文“Phoneinterviewsaretypicallymeantasawaytoremoveindividualsunfitfortheposition,andtohighlightthosewithpotentialtobebroughtinforaninterview.^^（電話面試通常是為了排除不適合這個(gè)職位的人，并突出那些有可能被邀請(qǐng)參加面試的人。）說(shuō)明，電話面試用來(lái)挑選人才。空格處承上啟下，givestheemployerabriefideaofyourbackground,personality,andoverall“fit”fortheposition/9（它讓雇主對(duì)你的背景、個(gè)性以及整體適合該職位有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的了解）說(shuō)明，電話面試的作用。B項(xiàng)前半句"aphoneinterview”與上文一致，“thefirststepinthehiringprocess”與下文一致，故選B。下文“Preparingforthisquestioninadvanceallowsyoutothinkaboutyourgoals,yourpastworkexperiences,andevenyourhobbiesgoingwiththeposition.^^（提前準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以讓你考慮你的目標(biāo)、你過(guò)去的工作經(jīng)歷，甚至你在這個(gè)職位上的愛(ài)好）說(shuō)明，提前為面試準(zhǔn)備?？崭裉幣c下文是因果關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)“Aninterviewwilloftenbeginwiththequestionof“Tellmeaboutyourself，說(shuō)明面試一般是從提問(wèn)關(guān)于面試者自身的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，因此你可以為面試準(zhǔn)備一些問(wèn)題的回答。故選E。23.上文“Salaryrequirementisanotherquestionyoushouldbepreparedtoanswer."（薪水要求是另一個(gè)你需要準(zhǔn)備回答的問(wèn)題）說(shuō)明，薪水問(wèn)題是你需要考慮的。上文與空格處是因果關(guān)系，因此你需要去提前研究一下薪水問(wèn)題。故選A。24.根據(jù)上文“Doingyourresearchandbringingupsomeofthecompany'scorevaluesorotherdetailswillonlystrengthenyourinterest.”（做好調(diào)查，提出公司的核心價(jià)值觀或其他細(xì)節(jié)只會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的興趣。）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“you'remuchinterestedintheposition”與上文一致，說(shuō)明了面試者對(duì)工作崗位的熱愛(ài)。故選F。上文“Last,butnotleast,youwillbeaskedwhenyoucanstart.Thisisuptoyouruniquesituation/5（最后,面試官會(huì)問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候可以開(kāi)始工作。這取決于你的獨(dú)特情況。）空格處起到承上啟下的作用，下文“Ifyouneedmoretime,youshouldnotonlystatethat,butalsoexplainwhyinordertoshowthat