仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法xxx公司仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及配套練習(xí)

一，系動(dòng)詞及用法。

大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,

be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和后面的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。初中階段常見(jiàn)的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be

,

look(看起來(lái))，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感覺(jué)，感到)，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），get(變)，become(變得，成為)，turn(變)，go（變），grow(變)，等。

表示變化的系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：

天氣變化用get;

顏色的變化用turn;

由好變壞用go;

逐漸變化用grow;

好變壞、壞變好用become

或get;成為用become.

翻譯下列句型：

面包變酸了（sour）.________________________

這朵花聞起來(lái)很香sweet____________________

這種食物嘗起來(lái)是咸的（salty）___________那個(gè)婦女瘋了。____________________________她似乎很擔(dān)心。____________________________

她感到煩惱。_____________________________這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。______________________樹(shù)木變得越來(lái)越綠。________________________他變得越來(lái)越老。_________________________

天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。______________________

似乎要下雨。____________________________保持健康。

_____________________________最后，她成為了一名女警察。_________________我感到失望。______________________________二，狀語(yǔ)從句

種類(lèi)

連接詞

注意點(diǎn)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

when,

while,

before,

after,

until,

as

soon

as,

主句表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))；while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的；until用在肯定句中主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句中主句動(dòng)詞為短暫性的。

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

where,

原因狀語(yǔ)

because,

as,

since,

because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，since較弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。條件狀語(yǔ)

if,

unless,

as

long

as,

從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不可用將來(lái)時(shí)，常用一般時(shí)代替

目的狀語(yǔ)

so

that,

in

order

that,

so

that和in

order

that后常接may,

should,

could,

would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

so…that,

such…that時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其連接詞有：after，

before，

when，

as，

as

soon

as，

until

(till)，

while，

since，

by

1

until

(till)

直到，在用

until

表達(dá)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中，主句中的動(dòng)詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它要用肯定句，如：I

studied

hard

________

12

o'clock

last

night.如果動(dòng)詞是瞬間截止性動(dòng)詞，則要用否定句，如：He

______

go

to

bed_______

until

his

mother

came

back.

2

在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)。它們可能是主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：If

it

rains,

they

won't

go

to

the

park

on

Sunday.as

強(qiáng)調(diào)隨著時(shí)間推移，當(dāng)…時(shí)。

考試中常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)有：要學(xué)生區(qū)別是條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句，因在賓語(yǔ)從句中該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)，如：I

want

to

know

if

he

will

come

here

tomorrow.

if

it

rains,

he

will

not

come.

原因狀語(yǔ)從句中主要是

①

because，

因?yàn)?表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系最強(qiáng)，如：He

didn't

pass

the

exam

because

he

didn't

study

hard②

since

應(yīng)譯為"既然"，如：Since

you

were

ill

yesterday,

I

left

some

notes

on

your

desk.

③

as

應(yīng)譯為"由于"，如：

As

it

is

too

hot

we'd

better

go

swimming.

since

與

as

所表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比

because

弱得多。而

for

表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系最弱。它不能用于句首，如：

He

studies

hard,

for

he

wants

to

go

to

college.

比較狀語(yǔ)從句中有同級(jí)比較

as

?

as，

要注意的有兩點(diǎn)：as

?

as

中間要用原級(jí)而不是比較級(jí)。用形容詞還是副詞，如：Mary

writes

as

carefully

as

Tom.Mary

is

as

careful

as

Tom.

狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1.

_______

he’s

old,

he

can

still

carry

this

heavy

bag.

A.

Though

B.

Since

C.

For

D.

So

2.

Do

you

know

if

he

_______

to

play

basket

ball

with

us?

I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is

B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is

D.

will

come;

will

be

3.

In

the

zoo

if

a

child

_____

into

the

water

and

can’t

swim,

the

dolphins

may

come

up

______

him.

A.

will

fall;

to

help

B.

falls;

to

help

C.

will

fall;

help

D.

falls;

helping

4.

I

don’t

remember

________

he

worked

in

that

city

when

he

was

young.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

who

5.

We

will

stay

at

home

if

my

aunt

________

to

visit

us

tomorrow.

A.

comes

B.

come

C.

will

come

D.

is

coming

6.

The

police

asked

the

children

_______

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.

A.

not;

before

B.

don’t;

when

C.

not

to;

until

D.

not;

after

7.

I

was

late

for

class

yesterday

_______

there

was

something

wrong

with

my

bike.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

until

D.

because

8.

I’ll

go

swimming

with

you

if

I

________

free

tomorrow.

A.

will

be

B.

shall

be

C.

am

D.

was

9.

In

the

exam,

the

________

you

are,

______

the

_______

mistakes

you

will

make.

A.

careful;

little

B.

more

careful;

fewest

C.

more

careful;

fewer

D.

more

careful;

less

10.

You

should

finish

your

lessons

_______

you

go

out

to

paly.

A.

before

B.

after

C.

when

D.

while

11.

I

hurried

_____

I

wouldn’t

be

late

for

class.

A.

since

B.

so

that

C.

as

if

D.

unless

12.

When

you

read

the

book,

you’d

better

make

a

mark

_______

you

have

any

questions.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

though

13.

The

teacher

raised

his

voice

_______

all

the

students

could

hear

him.

A.

for

B.

so

that

C.

because

D.

in

order

14.

He

took

off

his

coat

_______

he

felt

hot.

A.

because

B.

as

C.

if

D.

since

15.

It

is

______

that

we’d

like

to

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

a

lovely

day

B.

too

lovely

a

day

C.

so

lovely

a

day

D.

such

lovely

a

day

16.

Mary

had

______

much

work

to

do

that

she

stayed

at

her

office

all

day.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

very

17.

_______

I

felt

very

tired,

I

tried

to

finish

the

work.

A.

Although

B.

Because

C.

As

D.

As

if

18.

______

the

day

went

on,

the

weather

got

worse.

A.

With

B.

Since

C.

While

D.

As

19.

______

well

you

can

drive,

you

must

drive

carefully.

A.

So

long

as

B.

In

order

that

C.

No

matter

how

D.

The

moment

20.

Write

to

me

as

soon

as

you

________

to

Beijing.

A.

will

get

B.

get

C.

getting

D.

got二.

根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子

1.

布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。

Mrs

Bruce

was

_______

kind

to

her

students

______they

all______

her

very

much

.

2.

只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。

Our

parents

will

be

pleased

with

our

performance

_____

_____

______

we

try

our

best.

3.

你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？

Will

you

please

call

me

______

______

______

you

get

to

Shanghai.

4.

雖然她很忙，她還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

_______

_______

______

_______,

she

kept

on

learning

English

by

herself.

5.

他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名老師。

He

wants

to

be

a

teacher

______

_______

_______

_______.

6

如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。

______

______

______

_____

_______

to

protecting

the

environment,

the

world

will

become

much

more

beautiful.

7.

李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

Li

Ming

didn’t

come

to

school

_______

_______

______

______.三，賓語(yǔ)從句

1.

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞

賓語(yǔ)從句是一種主從復(fù)合句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句原先（做賓語(yǔ)之前）的句式，我們把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)。

1）.

賓語(yǔ)從句原先是陳述句的，由that連接。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He

said.

He

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

He

said

(that)

he

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

She

doesn’t

know.

She

is

seriously

ill.

She

doesn’t

know_____________________

I

am

sure

.

He

will

succeed.

I

am

sure

_________________________________.2）.

賓語(yǔ)從句原先是特殊疑問(wèn)句的，由其本身疑問(wèn)詞連接。連接代詞who,

whom,

whose,

what,

which和連接副詞when,

where,

why,

how。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Do

you

know？Who

(whom)

are

they

waiting

for?

Do

you

know

who

(whom)

they

are

waiting

for?

Can

you

tell

me

Where

is

the

No.3

bus

stop

________________________________

I

don’t

know.

Why

is

the

train

late?______________________________________

3）.賓語(yǔ)從句原先是一般疑問(wèn)句的，

由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I

want

to

know.

Does

he

live

there?

I

want

to

know

if

he

lives

there?

He

asked

me.

Was

there

a

book

store

on

Center

Street

________________________2.

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句（主謂式）的語(yǔ)序。例如：

I

hear

(that)

physics

isn’t

easy.

I

think

(that)

you

will

like

this

school

soon.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

zoo?

Please

tell

me

when

we’ll

have

the

meeting.

3.

賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.

如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

如：

I

don’t

think

(that)

you

are

right.

Please

tell

us

where

he

is.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

railway

station?

2.

如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：

He

asked

what

time

it

was.

He

told

me

that

he

was

preparing

for

the

sports

meet.

He

asked

if

you

had

written

to

Peter.

He

said

that

he

would

go

back

to

the

U.S.

soon.

3.

如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Our

teacher

said

that

January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

Scientists

have

proved

that

the

earth

turns

around

the

sun.1．They

want

to

know

______

do

to

help

us.

A.

what

they

can

B.

how

they

can

C.

how

can

they

D.

what

can

they

2．His

teacher

______

he

______

bright

and

______

he

was

worth

teaching.

A.

didn’t

think;

was;

that

B.

thought

was;

whether

C.

didn’t

think;

was;

×

D

.thought;

wasn′t;

×

3．____

we’ll

go

camping

tomorrow

depends

on

the

weather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

1.引導(dǎo)詞

1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。

2．從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。在

whether

…

or

not

結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用

if

替換。3．從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇what,

when,

where,

which,

who,

how等的疑問(wèn)代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為：who+謂語(yǔ)+其他

2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況

1．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。

2．主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

The

teacher

told

the

children

that

the

sun____

round.

A.

was

B.

is

C.

were

D.

are

2．

I

believe

that

our

team____

the

basketball

match.

A.

win

B.

won

C.

will

win

D.

wins

3．

I

don’t

know____

to

visit

the

old

man.

A.

whether

B.

if

C.

that

D.

who3.賓語(yǔ)從句的用法

1．that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：

(1)．介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的that不省略

(2)．a(chǎn)nd連接的幾個(gè)從句，第二個(gè)從句以后的從句的that不省略。

He

told

me

(that)

he

had

two

sons

and

that

they

both

had

gone

to

college.

(3)．在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。

I

heard

it

said

that

he

had

gone

abroad

We

found

it

impossible

that

he

could

finish

it

in

such

a

short

time

2.Whether,if

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

(1)whether從句中有or

not

(2)介詞后用whether.

Eerything

depends

on

whether

you

agree

with

us

3．賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序

False:

He

is

wondering

when

can

he

finish

this

difficult

job.

Right:

He

is

wondering

_______

finish

this

difficult

job.

4

帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

即否定前移。

F:

I

think

he

doesn’t

like

the

English

teacher.

.

T:

I

_________

think

he

_____

the

English

teacher.

5.

主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；即主過(guò)從過(guò)。

False:

He

wanted

to

know

why

he

is

crying

in

the

corner.

Right:

He

wanted

to

know

_________

_________

_________

crying

in

the

corner.1.

I

don't

know

_________

he

will

come

tomorrow.

_________

he

comes,

I'll

tell

you．

A.

if;

Whether

B.

whether;

Whether

C.

if;

That

D.

if;

If

2.

I

don't

know

_________

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

will

he

come

C.

if

he

comes

D.

whether

he'll

come

3.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

nearest

hospital

is?

A.

what

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

where

4.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

radio

without

any

help?

A.

how

did

he

mend

B.

what

did

he

mend

C.

how

he

mended

D.

what

he

mended

5.

I

want

to

know

_________.

A.

whom

is

she

looking

after

B.

whom

she

is

looking

C.

whom

is

she

looking

D.

whom

she

is

looking

after

6.

Do

you

know

where

_________

now?

A.

he

lives

B.

does

he

live

C.

he

lived

D.

did

he

live

7.

Do

you

know

what

time

_________

A.

the

train

leave

B.

does

the

train

leave

C.

will

the

train

leave

D.

the

train

leaves

8.

I

don't

know

_________.

Can

you

tell

me,

please?

A.

how

the

two

players

are

old

B.

how

old

are

the

two

playersC.

the

two

players

are

how

old

D.

howold

the

two

players

are

9.

The

small

children

don't

know

_________.

A.

what

is

their

stockings

in

B.

what

is

in

their

stockings

C.

where

is

their

stockings

in

D.

what

in

their

stockings

10.

I

can't

understand

_________.

A.

what

does

Christmas

mean

B.

what

Christmas

does

mean

C.

what

mean

Christmas

does

D.

what

Christmas

means

1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China

Could

you

tell

us?Could

you

tell

us

_________

Mr.

Brown

_________

living

in

China

2.

"Does

the

girl

need

any

help?”

he

asked

me.He

asked

me

_________

the

girl

_________

some

help．

3.

Jim

is

not

a

student.

Tom

is

not

a

student,

either.

_________

Jim

_________Tom

is

a

student.

4.

When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

5.

They

went

home

after

they

had

finished

their

homework.

They

_________

go

home

_________

they

had

finished

their

homework．

6.

Did

Peter

come

here

yesterday?

Li

Lei

wants

to

know.

Li

Lei

wants

to

know

_________

Peter

_________

here

yesterday.

四，形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)：

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分為原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est，

多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more

和most。

1.

同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用

as…as…以及not

so(as)…as…

如：I

am

not

so

good

a

player

as

you

are.

2.

可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much,

many,

a

lot,

even,

a

bit,

a

little

3.

表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“the

+比較級(jí)…the

+比較級(jí)…”句型。

如：The

harder

you

work,

the

more

progress

you

will

make.

4.

用比較級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。如：I

have

never

spent

a

more

worrying

day.

5.

表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下2種句型：

Our

school

is

three

times

larger

than

yours./Our

school

is

four

times

as

large

as

yours.

副詞比較級(jí)基本用法。

副詞的比較等級(jí)形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴-ly

結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多在前面加

more

和

most

(1)

原級(jí)。As

+

adj.

/

adv.

原級(jí)+

as

和……一樣。

(2)

比較級(jí)。

Adj.

/

adv.

比較級(jí)

+

than

比…更…

(3)

最高級(jí)。三者或三者以上比較時(shí)，常用

the

+

adj.

/

adv.

最高級(jí)

+

in/of…（比較范圍）

副詞最高級(jí)前可以省略

the

*否定比較級(jí)可用

less

+

adj.

/

adv.

原級(jí)+

than.

*同級(jí)比較中第一個(gè)as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾，可表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。

*形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前用much\

a

lot

等修飾，表示不同程度。

*借助other、else

或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)概念。

(4)

the

+

比較級(jí)……，the

+

比較級(jí)……。

表示

越……越……

(5)

比較級(jí)

+

and

+

比較級(jí)。

表示

越來(lái)越……

原級(jí)：表示A與B在某方面相同。as…as…,not

as/so…

as

..

注意：not

as

/

so…

as

=

less…

than

不及；不如.

less+原形，否定的比較級(jí).

eg.

This

book

isn’t

as

interesting

as

that

one

=

This

book

is

_________

________

_________

that

one.

=That

book

is

_____

_________

______this

one.

2.比較級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比較（常與than連用）

Which

is

_________

useful,

this

one

or

that

one?

哪本書(shū)更有趣，這本還是那本？

3.最高級(jí)：三者（或三者以上）進(jìn)行比較（常與表范圍的in

,

of短語(yǔ)連用）

1)Shanghai

is

the

___________(big)

city

in

China.

2)He

runs

_________(fast)

in

our

class.

3)He

is

the

__________(tall)

of

the

three

boys.

4.形、副比較等級(jí)的其他用法

“比較級(jí)and

比較級(jí)”

表示

“越來(lái)越…”lazier

and

lazier

越來(lái)越懶.

注意：多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)為

more

and

more

+

(形、副).

more

and

more

beautiful

越來(lái)越漂亮

2)

“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”

“越…，越…,”

____________you

are,

___________

you

will

get.你越懶，收獲越少。

注意:

the

后是用形容詞還是副詞。

你越細(xì)心。The

more

____________

you

are.

=The

more

______________

you

do.

3)

“the比較級(jí)of

+二者”

“二者中較…的一個(gè)”Lucy

is

the

___________(young)

of

the

twins.

4)表示二者相差多少用

“具體數(shù)量

+

比較級(jí)”

My

brother

is________

_________

________

than

me.(大兩歲)

5)表示“是…幾倍”時(shí)用“twice;

three

times等

+

as…as”

This

book

______

_______

as

_____as

that

one.

這本書(shū)的價(jià)錢(qián)是那本書(shū)的兩倍。

He

has

_________

__________

as

_______

books

as

I

have

他擁有的書(shū)是我擁有的四倍。

6)區(qū)別older

/

elder與farther

/

furtherolder（年齡較老的）elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）eg.

My

______

brother

is

______

than

me.

farther

(指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”)further(指抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步的”)He

went

abroad

for

________

studies.

Beijing

is

_________

from

our

hometown

than

Chongqing.

比較級(jí)前用a

little

…一點(diǎn)兒;

much

/

a

lot

even

/

still，表示“…得多

；

更….

1)

a

little

bigger

大一點(diǎn)兒

2)much

more

多得多3)even

heavier更重

但注意：不能在比較級(jí)前加so;

too;

very;

quite等。這些詞用在原形前。

2.比較級(jí)必須是同類(lèi)事物相比（即as;

than后的詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)是The同類(lèi)事物），注意常用漏的代詞有：that;

those;

one;

ones。

My

hair

is

longer

than

_________

(she)

The

silk

or

woolen

scarves

feel

softer

than

___made

of

cotton3.個(gè)體與整體相比，不能包括個(gè)體，常用“any

other

+

單數(shù)名詞”來(lái)進(jìn)行比較。

1）Betty

is

cleverer

than

any

student

in

her

class

(

×

)

正：Betty

is

cleverer

than

________

_________

student

in

her

class.=

Betty

is

cleverer

than

(

________

)

_________

students

in

her

class.

=Betty

is

cleverer

than

___________

__________

in

her

class.

=

__________

__________

is

clever

than

Betty.

=Betty

is

the

_______________in

her

class.2)China

is

bigger

than

__________

_________

in

Africa.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。

3)

China

is

bigger

than

________

________

_________in

Asia.

中國(guó)比亞洲任何一個(gè)其他國(guó)家大。

*4.使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)包括在范圍內(nèi)。

Mary

is

the

tallest

of

all

her

sisters.(

×

)

(all

her

sisters已排除了Mary)

改：Mary

is

the

tallest

of

all

the

sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三??”時(shí)，可在最高級(jí)前加“second

,

third,

?”（但“第一”可以省略用first）Yellow

River

is

the

__________

__________

river

in

China.1.Your

idea

sounds

much

___

than

his.

A,

interesting

B,

interested

C,

more

interesting

D,

more

interested

2.In

my

opinion,

Tim

doesn’t

write

English

___his

sister.

A,

as

clear

as

B,

so

clear

as

C,

more

clearly

as

D,

as

clearly

as

3.Simon

is

a

fast

runner.

John

runs

even

faster.

But

Liu

Xiang

runs

___.

A,

faster

B,

a

bit

faster

C,

fast

D,

fastest

4.Shanghai

is

my

hometown.

It

is

one

of

___

in

China.

A,

the

biggest

city

B,

the

biggest

cities

C,

a

biggest

city

D,

the

big

city

5.Their

English

songs

sounded

___.

I

think

they

must

get

the

first

prize.

A,

well

B,

wonderful

C,

sweetly

D,

wonderfully

6.It

is

___

to

work

out

this

maths

problem.

You

needn’t

ask

others.

A,

very

easily

B,

easy

enough

C,

enough

easily

D,

enough

easy

7.I

don’t

like

buying

clothes.

I

like

to

spend

money

collecting

stamps

___.

A,

too

B,

either

C,

also

D,

instead

8.I

ran

____

than

Maria

in

the

400-metre

race.

A,

much

fast

B,

more

fast

C,

much

faster

D,

more

faster

9.Simon

is

a

fast

runner.

John

runs

even

faster.

But

Liu

Xiang

runs

____.

A,

faster

B,

the

fastest

C,

fast

D,

fastest

10.Mary

used

to

be

the

tallest

girl

in

Class

Two.

But

now

Alice

is

____

than

Mary.

A,

tall

B,

taller

C,

tallest

D,

the

tallest

11.I

think

Liu

Xiang,

the

famous

runner,

will

be

____

star

in

Asia

and

in

the

world

as

well.

A,

hot

B,

hotter

C,

hottest

D,

the

hottest

12.Their

English

songs

sound

____.

I

like

them.

A,

well

B,

wonderful

C,

sweetly

D,

wonderfully

13.I’m

sure

he

can

run

____

to

win

the

first

prize.

A,

enough

fast

B,

fast

enough

C,

too

fast

D,

so

fast

14.That’ll

be

____

important

lecture,

you

mustn’t

miss

it.

A,

such

a

B,

such

an

C,

a

such

D,

so

an

15.Since

China

has

been

a

member

nation

of

WTO,

English

is

____

useful

than

before.

A,

far

B,

most

C,

more

D,

very

16.Rose

caught

a

____

cold

and

has

been

____

ill

for

days.

A,

bad,

bad

B,

bad,

badly

C,

badly,

bad

D,

badly,

badly

17.Supermarkets

are

necessary.

People

can

spend

____

time

finding

things

they

want,

but

they

usually

spend

____

money

than

they

want.

A,

less,

less

B,

less,

more

C,

fewer,

less

D,

fewer,

more

18.Of

all

the

actresses,

she

speaks

English

____.

A,

the

most

fluent

B,

most

fluently

C,

better

D,

the

most

beautiful

19.The

green

tea

smells

____.

I

like

it.

A,

wonderfully

B,

wonderful

C,

well

D,

beautifully

20.It

is

not

easy

to

learn

English

well.

We

need

to

practise

as

____

as

possible.

A,

soon

B,

more

C,

much

D,

harder

21.In

China

families

are

becoming

____

with

____

children.

A,

small,

few

B,

smaller,

fewer

C,

smallest,

fewest

D,

smaller,

less

22.Why

does

she

look

so

____

Did

she

hail

in

the

exam

again

A,

interested

B,

exciting

C,

unhappy

D,

surprise

23.The

boss

tried

to

finish

the

work

with

____

money

and

____

people.

A,

less,

fewer

B,

fewer,

few

C,

few,

less,

D,

little,

less

24.Mike

went

to

school

today

because

he

felt

____A,

enough

well

B,

good

enough

C,

enough

good

D,

well

enough

25.I’m

sorry

I’m

late.

There

is

____

with

my

bike.

A,

anything

wrong

B,

something

wrong

C,

wrong

anything

D,

wrong

something

26.What’s

the

matter

with

Tom?

He

looks

____.

A,

unhappy

B,

hungrily

C,

sadly

D,

happily

27.Now

Mr.

Brown

drives

much

__than

he

did

two

years

ago.A,

careful

B,

carefully

C,

more

careful

D,

more

carefully

28.Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

A,

something

new

B,

new

something

C,

any

new

things

D,

anything

new

29.Which

is

____,

cotton,

wood

or

iron?

A,

heavier

B,

heaviest

C,

the

heaviest

D,

the

most

heaviest

30.In

my

opinion,

Tim

doesn’t

write

English

____

his

sister.

A,

as

clear

as

B,

so

clear

as

C,

more

clearly

as

D,

as

clearly

as

31.A:

Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

B:

Yes.

It

says

that

a

new

Pope---

has

been

elected

already.

A,

anything

important

B,

any

important

thing

C,

important

anything

D,

any

things

important

32.He

spoke

____

for

everyone

in

the

class

to

hear.

A,

enough

loud

B,

loud

enough

C,

louder

enough

D,

enough

louder

33.Your

idea

sounds

much

____

than

his.

A,

interesting

B,

interested

C,

more

interesting

D,

more

interested

34.

Ships

come

and

go

on

the

river

____

boats.

A,

as

noisy

as

B,

noisier

than

C,

as

noisily

as

D,

much

noisily

than

35.The

train

travels

at

top

speed.

The

underlined

part

means

____.

A,

the

best

B,

the

tallest

C,

the

fastest

D,

the

farthest

36.Do

you

think

it

is

a

____

mistake?

A,

ordinary

B,

common

C,

unusual

D,

generally

37.The

man

in

black

is

nearly

eighty

but

still

busy

and

lively.

A,

young

B,

dull

C,

active

D,

foolish

38.The

trip

was

____

,

and

everyone

on

the

ship

was

____.

A,

pleased,

pleased

B,

pleasant,

pleasure

C,

pleased,

pleasant

D,

pleasant,

pleased

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

afford

such

an

___

cell

phone.

(expense)

2.Dogs

can

help

blind

people

walk

across

the

street

______________.

(safe)

3.Please

read

the

test

paper

______________

before

you

do

it.

(careful)

4.There

are

______________

than

200

passengers

on

his

plane.

(much)

5.Here

is

a

______________

present

for

your

birthday.

(love)

6.He

is

not

as

______________

to

us

as

his

sister.

(friend)

7.You

______________

helped

me

a

lot.

Thank

you

very

much

indeed.

(real)

8.The

little

girl

was

so

______________

when

she

saw

the

traffic

accident.

(frighten)

五，動(dòng)詞不定式

基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形（肯定形式）

Not

to+動(dòng)詞原形（否定形式）

特征：沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

常用句型：

It’s

+

adj

(+

for

sb）

+

to

do

sth.

Too+

adj

+

to

do

sth.

動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問(wèn)詞連用。

E.g.

I

don’t

know

what

to

do\

how

to

do

it.

1.

What

do

you

want_____________(be)

when

you

grow

up?

2.

The

police

officer

told

the

boys_______________(not

play)

soccer

on

the

road.

3.

Tony

asked

his

grandpa____________________(give)

him

a

toy

car

for

his

birthday.

4.

He

decided_____________________(make)

decisions

by

himself

from

now

on.

5.

The

workers

plan____________________(build)

the

bridge

in

two

years.

6.

I

am

really

sorry_________________(hear)

that.

7.

Would

you

like

something___________(drink)

8.

His

brother

taught

him____________(play)

basketball.9.

Li

Yang

advised

me

________（not

drink）

too

much.

10.

You

need

______(see)a

doctor

when

you

have

headaches

often.

11.

It

took

them

half

an

hour_____________(reach)

the

hotel.

12.

The

tea

is

too

hot__________________(drink).13.

He

used_______________(be)

a

police

officer,but

now

he

is

an

office

worker.14.It

is

not

easy______________(cook)

.

15.She

let

the

children

______(go)

out

to

play.

16.

Today

we

use

machines____(help)

us

do

most

of

our

work.

17.

Let

me_________(have)a

look

at

your

photos.

18.

The

volunteers

often

help

the

cleaners__(clean)

up

the

park.

19.

Don’t

make

your

little

brother_________(cry).

20.

Why

not______________(join)

us?

21.

You’d

better_______________(not

use)

your

mobile

phone

too

often.

22.

Every

morning,I

see

him___________(leave)

home

in

a

hurry.

23.

Don't

make

him___it

if

he

doesn't

want

to.

(A)

do

(B)

to

do

(C)

doing

(D)

that

he

do

24.

If

you're

a

good

boy,

we'll

let

you

___

the

television

tonight.

(A)

to

watch

(B)

watch

(C)

watching

(D)

that

you

watch【中考試題】

4.

Whenever

you

have

a

chance

English,

you

should

take

it.

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

spoke

D.

speaks

5.

—Why

are

you

so

excited?

Peter

invited

me____

on

a

trip

to

Yuntai

A.

to

go

B.

go

C.

going

D.

went

7.

Mr

Wang

does

what

he

can

______us

improve

our

English

A.

help

B.

to

help

C.

helping

D.

helped

8.

The

book

is

well

worth___

.I

plan______one.

A.

read,

to

buy

B.

reading,

buying

C.

reading,

to

buy

9.

What

bad

weather

it

was!

We

decided

_______.

A.

to

go

out

B.

not

to

go

out

C.

to

not

go

out

D.

not

going

out

10.

It

is

very

important

for

us

________

English

well.

A.

learn

B.

learning

C.

to

learn

D.

learned

11.

Water

ParkA.to

have

fun

B.have

fun

C.having

fun

D.to

have

a

fun

14.

It

is

our

duty

______our

hometown

clean

and

beautiful.

We

must

do

something

for

it.

A.

to

keep

B.

keeps

C.

keeping

20.

The

assistant

won’t

let

you

______

the

cinema

if

you

haven’t

a

ticket.

A.

enter

B.

to

enter

C.

entering

23.

—Can

you

ride

a

horse?

—No,

I

never

had

the

chance

_____.

A.

for

learning

it

B.

for

learning

how

C.

how

to

learn

it

D.

to

learn

how

24.

He

likes

parties.

He

is

always

the

first

_____

and

the

last

_____.

A.

coming/leaving

B.

to

come/leave

C.

come/leave

D.

to

come/to

leave

27.

Paul

said,

"Give

me

a

chair

_____."

A.

to

sit

B.

sit

C.

sit

on

D.

to

sit

on

29.

----

Have

you

enjoyed

your

visit

here?

----

Yes,

I'll

be

very

sorry______

.

A.

for

leaving

B.of

leaving

C.

to

leave

D.

with

leaving2.

We

don't

know

________

it

next.

Let's

go

and

ask

Mr.

Li.

A:

what

to

do

B:

to

do

what

C:

whether

to

do

D:

to

do

whether

3.

How

kind

you

are!

You

always

do

what

you

can

______me.

A:

help

B:

helping

C:

to

help

D:

helps4

Drivers

shouldn't

be

allowed

________after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A:

drive

B:

driving

C:

to

drive

5.

Water

A:

to

have

fun

B:

have

fun

C:

having

fun

D:

to

have

a

fun

7.

Nick,

would

you

mind

________those

old

jeans?

They

look

terrible.

A:

not

to

wear

B:

not

wear

C:

wearing

not

D:

not

wearing8.

—_______

a

volunteer

is

great.

I

think

so.

Some

of

us

want

_______volunteers

for

the

London

Olympics.

A:

Beingbeing

B:

To

bebeing

C:

Beingto

be

D:

To

beto

be

9.—Don't

forget

______your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—Thanks.

I

won't.

A:

bring

B:

to

bring

C:

bringing

10.—What

about

_______a

rest?

—OK.

Let's

go

out

and

have

a

walk.

A:

to

take

B:

takes

C:

taking

11.

—I

like

this

set

of

sofa

so

much,

but

I

don't

know

_____it

in

my

small

house.

—You're

supposed

to

put

it

in

the

living

room.

A:

where

to

put

B:

why

to

put

C:

how

to

put

12.

While

we

were

running

on

the

playground,

Jack

suddenly

stopped

______and

lay

on

the

ground,

so

we

all

stopped

_______what

was

wrong

with

him.

A:

to

run;

to

see

B:

running;

seeing

C:

running;

to

see13.

May

I

have

a

rest?

I

have

already

finished

______the

report.

A:

write

B:

writing

C:

to

write

D:

written

14.—I

feel

a

bit

hungry

now.

—Why

not

_______for

dinner

with

us?

A:

go

B:

did

you

go

C:

to

go

D:

do

you

go

4.—Where's

your

brother

nowBob?

I

saw

him

________

in

the

street

a

moment

ago

and

I

told

him

_______.

A:

playing;don't

do

so

B:

playing;not

to

do

so

C:

play;to

do

so

5.

As

teenagers,

we're

old

enough

_______with

housework.

We

can

help

set

the

table,

wash

the

dishes

and

clean

our

own

rooms.

A:

to

help

B:

helping

C:

helped

6.

Nancy

is

really

a

hard-working

student.

We

often

see

her

_______books

in

the

classroom.

A:

read

B:

to

read

C:

reads

8.Tom

often

makes

his

sister

__

,

but

yesterday

he

was

made

_____by

his

sister.

A:

cry;

to

cry

B:

to

cry;

cry

C:cry;

cry

D:

to

cry;

to

cry

9.

You'd

better

_______

too

much

time

playing

computer

games.

A:

don't

spend

B:

not

to

spend

C:

to

not

spend

D:

not

spend

10.

More

and

more

young

people

are

trying

to

do

something

_______the

old.

A:

served

B:

to

serve

C:

serve

D:

serves

12.

When

we

came

to

the

gate,

he

stopped

_________

me

go

in

first.

A.

to

let

B.

to

tell

C.

to

allow

D.

to

ask

13.

She

saw

some

boys

________

soccer

on

the

playground

when

she

was

on

the

way

to

the

classroomA.

played

B.

to

play

C.

playing

15.

It's

a

good

habit

_________

every

day.

A.

to

keep

doing

exercise

B.

to

stay

up

late

C.

to

make

much

noise

D.

to

eat

too

much

17.

Who

do

you

think

you'd

like

_________

with

you,

a

boy

or

a

girl?

A.

to

let

to

go

B.

letting

to

go

C.

to

let

go

D.

let

go

六，常用的表達(dá)方式

1，關(guān)于花費(fèi)：

Sth.cost

sb.+錢(qián)

Sb.

spend+時(shí)\錢(qián)

in、on

sth.\doing

sth.

It

take

sb\時(shí)

to

do

sth.

Sb.pay

錢(qián)

for

sth.

1.

I'm

interested

in

animals,so

I___every

saturday

working

in

an

animal

hospital

.

A.

Pay

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

spend

2.

They

spend

too

much

time_______

the

report.

A.

writing