【英語(yǔ)】2017年江蘇南通英語(yǔ)中考真題

南通市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jaciseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填D.a;theDrMahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.courseThedesisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourboos?A.taeupB.taeawayC.taeonD.taeoffItisnowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since一Hiingandswimmingaregoodwaystorela.一areO,Ithin,butIliejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.NoneMr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practisingWhenIwaledthesouthsideofthesquare,IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along一Theeperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.shouldn'tSandy,forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus,please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearchAfterworinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrieinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidlyMaesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.breadownC.thinofD.carryoutIfailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldnthen.'tfeelA.moreecitedB.moreterribleC.themostecitedD.themostterrible—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.—Eactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon.'tnow-Byunderground.Ittaeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango—Loo!Therearedarcloudsinthesy.You'dbettertaeyourraincoat.—.Thanyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I;mafraidnotD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。George'naotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblaing（熊熊燃燒的）firesinwinter,shehad16toburn.Georgehadtopicupdry17fromunderthetrees.One18dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora19placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebanofthestream,hesawamongthemoss（苔群）somefinewild20,whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughitGeorge.-LUinghislittlecapwith21,hesettoworeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldlietoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdar22.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaid

tohimself,HowmuchMomwouldliethese!Hetohimself,HowmuchMomwouldliethese!HestQPpedhaisdrawberryagain.“Shallsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thininghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet24looingatthemwithalongingeye."Iwilleathalfandtaetheotherhalftoher,lastandhe25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelooedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwilleepthemallforMom,"said26eathertneupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosin.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the28hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother'sweavoicefromherbedroom.am29,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries."You30themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing17.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth18.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold19.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth20.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots21.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters22.A.itchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom23.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbacD.turnedover24.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still25.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut26.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted27.A.seriousB.strongC.sicD.silly28.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner29.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy30.A.boughtB.savedC.borrowedD.stole

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最彳t選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon'tnow.FirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey'reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牽?；ǎ゛ndareinadifferentfamilythanyamsFirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey'reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牽?；ǎ゛ndareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山藥）.YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）.AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）value.Also,whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.A5000-Year-OldFoodWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury,sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop.HetoosomewithhimbactoSpainandbythe16thcentury,gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem.HealthFactsARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（3■胡蘿卜素）ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow,gold,ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody.It'thoughttoreducetherisofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease.HighinFiber（纖維），LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth.Also,theycontainverylittlefat.Whatcanwenowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica.Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams.SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries.Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies.Fromthepassagewenowthat.sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5,000yearsColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoeswhitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluablesweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblemsSweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin.A.fatB.vitaminAC.sugarD.Beta-CaroteneBInmanyorganiations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattacaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemorenowledge,moreeperience,andmoresillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個(gè)體）does.Agroupcanwormorequiclywheneverthetasisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotaepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.Also,agroupismorelielytomaerisydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmae.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責(zé)任）toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）Then,taingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmaingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把強(qiáng)力口于）onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognied（認(rèn)可）,butrecogniedashighlyimportant.Thisindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam'sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual's.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan'tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan'treach.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyorganiationsgatherpeopleintoteamsitisgoodtoformateamtocompletetassnewprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupspeoplewouldlietocommunicateingroupsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2&3?Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretassthanindividuals.It'sdifficultforateamtomaecreativedecisions.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.Ateamisworthtaingpartinbecause.individualsdonothaverightstomaedecisionsteammembershavebetterchangestobeecellentteammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleindividualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheightCWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismayshouldliealotoftime,butitisnotwasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmaeussic.Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（傳染）.Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem.TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteeplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'getenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworsbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy,Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweaerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlac（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem.Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced.Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody.Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence證據(jù)）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealthAndsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagaineSleep.Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,epertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Epertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycaninfluenceourhealth.SignsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleepYou'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight.Youhavetroublemaingdecisions.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Yoursindoesn'tloogood.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswenowthat.itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepwe'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepenoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesimmunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39.FromWatson'sstudy,wenow.enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworwellthestudyoftwinsisaindofcommonsleepstudytwinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemsleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealthWhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties.

Thelessyousleepeverynight,themoreweightyoulllose.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.lllose.Ifyourmemorygetsworse,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart?HowtoimproveyoursleepHowimportantenoughsleepis!Howamaingifyouloogood!HowtoavoidtroubleofseeingD“Ohboys,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,-headedsaiananoldgraytbearher.“Why,sir,"saidalittleboy,“shemaessuchascream,thatwecan'tbearher.usesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!"“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!""Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.truestory?""Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylieyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim.“OnedayIwenttoworforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereveryindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）maingtheirnests（鳥(niǎo)巢）underhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowor.“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymysilluponher.Shesatuponasticnearhernest,andlooedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestsill.“Itsho《擊中）thebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItaenalifesoinnocent（無(wú)辜的）,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlootheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why,mydearboys,howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspoenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.Theunderlinedwordmournedthebird"inParagraph10mean.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayshowedsadnessforthelossofthebirdpunishedmeforthedeathofthebirdtoocareofthebird'sfamilymembersTheoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause.hehadtoworfortheagedcoupleheshotthebirdtodeathbyhernesthecarriedthestoryinhismemoryhedidn'ttellthedeedtothecoupleWecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebactheboyscouldn'tgetnicestonesfromthenonthebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysthebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlifeWhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy第n卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。Holdonyour（夢(mèng)想）untiltheycometrue.IfyoucometoNantong,youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide.Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）Theycan，t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear.Tomshowsatalentforspeaingdifferent.HecanspeaEnglish,French,Chineseandsoon.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。northproperweclimbtwelveJaneiscrayaboutreadingandthisisthebooshehasreadthisyear.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown.Parentsshouldastheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill.Let'slistentomusictorelaafterabusyday.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。solveridewaitreadsmellLoo!Thegirlinredflowersinthegarden.Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle,itwell.Myfatheralwaystoworwhenhewasyoung.DidyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorningYes.Hewithsometeachersfortheechangestudentsthen.Heloosecitedbecausehetheproblemalready.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。Theboygoestotheboostoreonceawee.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）Doestheboygototheboostore?Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter.（保持句意基本不變）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter.Itisimportantforidstoimaginefreely.（改為感嘆句）itisforidstoimaginefreely!Idon'tliegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn（合并為匚旬either.PeterIliegoingonapicnic.Mr.hangaseduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Mr.hangasedusgotodanceclasses.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。I'msureyouallnowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundsliemagic.B66infactit'sveryscientific.Howitallwors?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67.Magainesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled,too.Let'sgetbactotheprocesS±程）ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory.There,thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod69piles.Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方體）.Theyarereallyheavy.Itish71forhumanstocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton72products.Nowlet'staeacloserlooathowoldpaperistransforme改變形態(tài)）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem.Thefibersstarttostictogether.Intime,acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper,theydisappear.Recyclingeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.Ita75savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule:alwaysrecycleyourproducts!4.75.七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents,whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessorrolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaetota