呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)翻譯必備詞匯編號(hào)中文英文使用頻度中文查詢頻度英文查詢頻度1急性acute40991033142治療patients39581630703慢性chronic3431843594呼吸respiratory31661963875阻塞obstructive2718120356臨床patients2680548707阻塞性obstructive26723358感染infection26104283169氣道airway2240557810誦氣ventilation220711544911哮喘asthmatic20391922812性肺pulmonary1862025013疾病disease184632313814綜合征syndrom織lung174717509416呼吸道respiratory170616338717肺組織lung1656249418細(xì)胞cells165124011419肺結(jié)核tuberculosis162024224020肺炎pneumonia161715315321肺疾病pulmonary1586425022支氣管bronchial1472635023阻塞性肺疾病obstructive145003524慢性阻塞性肺疾病obstructive1442283525哮喘患者asthma1404523426支氣管哮喘asthma12767023427肺損傷lung1242179428老年patients11281067029呼吸道感染respiratory11245138730纖維化fibrosis11199110931急性呼吸respiratory1087038732衰竭failure10822746933病人patients10811617034下呼吸道respiratory10101038735呼吸衰竭respiratory10045138736機(jī)械誦氣ventilation9815644937sars患者sars98008838栓塞embolism962665239睡眠sleep950878240炎癥inflammation92025834641肺部pulmonary9112025042肺栓塞pulmonary8415225043健康healthy8334278944肺動(dòng)月永pulmonary8182225045嚴(yán)重severe815124946946肺洵’alveolar8123311847合并patients7909037048肺纖維化fibrosis7663410949胸腔pleural729547050肺結(jié)核病tuberculosis676424051發(fā)作patients667727052呼吸暫停apnea654195753癥狀symptoms65344715454睡眠呼吸暫停syndrome6461128855(Pp639045756結(jié)核tuberculosis63710424057例患者patients617107058豚鼠guinea59111610459外周blood590688460重癥severe5875646961支氣管炎bronchitis572625262肺病pulmonary5571225063肺結(jié)核患者tuberculosis555024064性睡眠sleep55408265積液effusion537595266氣道炎癥airway531137867外周血blood5231268468結(jié)核性tuberculous51591269x線x-ray514103870核性tuberculous51201271急性發(fā)作acute50613314

72胸腔積液effusion497735273肺部感染infection4957431674哮喘組asthma491823475吸入inhalation49017824076住院patients4822347077咳嗽cough4811033878重度severe47317046979抗體antibody47218914780塵肺pneumoconiosis469241681洗液lavage467625282慢性支氣管炎bronchitis459585283濯洗液lavage45855284矽肺silicosis448141985p均p446045786誦氣治療ventilation445044987呼吸窘迫respiratory4401438788細(xì)菌bacterial44072422689咯血hemoptysis440493590患者中patients43007091疾病患者patients42847092間質(zhì)interstitial4275631693上皮細(xì)胞cells42411111494窘迫distress4211826795月肺癌lung4172569496血?dú)鈈lood40788497急性加重acute407531498病理lung4053029499地塞米才公dexamethasone403142153100肺氣腫emphysema4005874101確診patients39219870102常規(guī)patients38857170103胸部chest37881132104肺結(jié)核病人tuberculosis3733240105吸煙smoking3655832106病情patients36429770107動(dòng)脈血blood3562384108細(xì)胞因子cytokines355337452

109氣胸pneumothorax3493932110衰竭患者failure3450469111發(fā)作期acute34412314112發(fā)病patients34436370113痰菌sputum344056114胸片chest34365132115支氣管肺泡bronchoalveolar340037116巨噬細(xì)胞macrophages338240181117抗生素antibiotics334532247118呼吸暫停綜合征apnea3312457119病死率mortality32796554120監(jiān)測(cè)patients326138470121結(jié)核病tuberculosis32474240122胸膜pleural3223670123活檢biopsy31948200124陰性negative3191971247125肺泡灌bronchoalveolar317037126無創(chuàng)noninvasive31440186127灌洗lavage3081652128獲得性acquired307101781290例patients297070130型呼吸respiratory2920387131并發(fā)patients28814170132急、性發(fā)作期acute28412314133氧氟沙星levofloxacin27923590134油酸oleic278198125135正壓誦氣ventilation27704491362003任2003264510137胸水pleural2643170138哮喘模型asthma2634234139綜合征患者syndrome2620288140左氧氟沙星levofloxacin2617290141呼吸機(jī)ventilation259118449142炎性inflammatory25920528143加重exacerbation25529766144呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratory250125387145發(fā)熱fever24924271

146銅綠aeruginosa24911104147老任人patients24625470148哮喘發(fā)病asthma2450234149血栓栓塞thromboembolism244924150支氣管肺泡灌bronchoalveolar243037151粉塵dust241307210152角、性肺栓塞pulmonary2380250153例健康healthy238089154死亡率mortality236362554155誘導(dǎo)痰sputum234056156間質(zhì)纖維化fibrosis2299109157假單胞菌aeruginosa22854104158過敏性allergic22737158159中度moderate226142848160痰菌陰轉(zhuǎn)sputum225056161胸膜炎pleurisy2251914162內(nèi)毒素lung22510294163銅綠假單胞菌aeruginosa22375104164肺泡.巨噬細(xì)胞macrophages22314181165重塑remodeling22310299166發(fā)病機(jī)制pathogenesis221293442167感染患者infection2200316168肺血栓栓塞thromboembolism218024169肺不張atelectasis2163132170霧化inhalation216156240171陰轉(zhuǎn)negative21571247172緩解期remission21442147173哮喘發(fā)作asthma2125234174哮喘病asthma2120234175機(jī)械誦氣治療ventilation2110449176呼氣expiratory211228177間質(zhì)性interstitial2100316178病變patients20928970179呼吸困難dyspnea20911492180瘦素leptin209101300181特發(fā)idiopathic2073123182特發(fā)性idiopathic20622123

183致敏sensitized2044134184糖皮質(zhì)激素glucocorticoid199181109185肺炎患者pneumonia1970153186亞群subsets19721105187肺內(nèi)lung1961294188自發(fā)性spontaneous19633440189哮喘氣道airway195078190惡性胸腔pleural195070191誤診misdiagnosis192694192肺間質(zhì)interstitial19220316193痰液sputum1921156194血栓栓塞癥thromboembolism192024195自發(fā)性氣胸pneumothorax1901132196非典型sars1892088197呼吸暫停低誦氣apnea189057198肺誦氣pulmonary1885250199大咯血hemoptysis188535200加重期exacerbation188066201例慢性chronic1860359202急性加重期exacerbation184666203霧化吸入inhalatio肺lung183094205藥物drug179452174206狀態(tài)patients179118470207低，氧血癥hypoxemia1782326208總數(shù)total177241417209肺血管pulmonar喘急性asthma1740234211結(jié)核性胸膜炎pleurisy1731114212插管intubation1737261213低誦氣hypopnea17304214尿激酶urokinase1734531215氣管trachea面活性物質(zhì)surfactan性粒細(xì)胞neutrophil170136171218非典型肺炎sars1701888219空洞cavity169120667

220工塵肺pneumoconiosis169016221健康人healthy1691989222哮喘豚鼠asthma1680234223煤工塵肺pneumoconiosis167016224脂多糖Ips16739104225原因causes166130661226性肺炎pneumonia1660153227慢支bronchitis162452228急、性期acute16243314229哮喘急性發(fā)作asthma1617234230康復(fù)patients16027970231病原菌pathogens159238265232輕度mild159192482233白細(xì)胞blooigeige158013235計(jì)數(shù)count157193470236夜間nocturnal1565565237過敏性哮喘asthm氣管動(dòng)脈embolization1552242239均^p1550457240溶栓thrombolytic1558138241清除clearance153489715242涂片sputum1535456243變應(yīng)性allergic1530158244老任患者patients1516070245il-邱il-115108246血壓bloo重程度severity150166436248ifn-Yil-414834249血液bloo癥反應(yīng)inflammatory147101528251血清瘦素lepti喘病人asthma1440234253輔助patient貫sequentia堿theophyllin狀病毒sars1422388

257雷伯pneumoniae141049258術(shù)后patient茶堿aminophylline1403026260健康對(duì)照healthy139789261彌漫diffus菌fungal136434287263呼衰failure1353469264沙丁胺醇salbutamol1353636265肺水腫edemge7水平ige134013267加替沙gatifloxacin134041268加替沙星gatifloxacin1343241269重癥sarssars133088270纖維支氣管鏡bronchoscopy1323012271易感性susceptibilit除率clearanc原體mycoplasm彳行病學(xué)epidemiological130251323275有創(chuàng)invasive1298289276支氣管炎患者bronchitis129052277肺表面活性物質(zhì)surfactant1290430278桿菌bacilli1299242279氣管插管intubation12810561280出院patients12716370281奇霉素azithromycin1270137282傳染性非典型肺炎sars127388283阿奇霉素azithromycin126103137284淋巴細(xì)胞亞群lymphocyte12516155285百分比percentage125384312286氧分oxygen1253283287恢復(fù)patients125127470288氧分壓oxygen12538283289支氣管肺泡灌洗lavage124052290分泌cells124379114291胸部x線x-ray123438292飽和度patients12314870293氧合oxygenation1221184

294拮抗劑antagonist12298368295氧療oxygen12211283296衣原體chlamydia1225056297緩解patients122111970298呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎pneumonia12127153299紅霉素erythromycin121160189300順應(yīng)性compliance121331530301誦氣功能ventilation1200449302基礎(chǔ)疾病diseases1202726303氣道阻力airway120578304氣管內(nèi)intratracheal119516305矽肺患者silicosis119019306呼吸頻率respiratory11830387307肺活檢biopsy1170200308布地奈德budesonide117935309igg抗體116069310介入interventional11620562311住院患者patients1163770312靜脈blood11511984313失衡imbalance11510349314分枝桿菌mycobacterium1152471315鼻炎rhinitis1147151316嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞eosinophils1143662317肺泡灌洗bronchoalveolar1131137318塵肺患者pneumoconiosis113016319動(dòng)脈栓塞embolization1132042320亞胺培南imipenem1133075321誦氣時(shí)間ventilation1125449322彌漫性diffuse11226487323入院patients11210770324頭孢他啶ceftazidime1113472325組胺histamine1112695326上皮cells11043114327基礎(chǔ)underlying11018591075328真菌感染fungal11025287329sars病人sars109088330肺臟lung1081794

331sars病毒sars108088332細(xì)菌性bacterial10712226333或pp1060457334良性benign106116236335h后h1060237336例急性acute1060314337革蘭陰性gram-negative105068338痰培養(yǎng)sputum1052056339典型atypical105561128340生存patients10435670341吸氧oxygen10469283342創(chuàng)傷traumatic104128123343抗結(jié)核tuberculosis10413240344支氣管動(dòng)脈栓塞bronchial103050345孢此肟cefepime103066346塵肺病pneumoconiosis1021316347不典型atypical10218128348頭孢此肟cefepime1011566349機(jī).相關(guān)性ventilator-associated10103350呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性ventilator-associated10103351院內(nèi)nosocomial1012161352細(xì)菌感染bacterial10157226353變應(yīng)原allergen1005106354哌拉西林piperacillin1001852355接塵dust1000210356核細(xì)胞cells990114357受體拮抗劑antagonist9927368358x線胸片x-ray98738359血氧oxygen9828283360面罩mask9838860361瘦素水平leptin985300362栓塞患者embolism970523633年20039770364腺苷adenosine9653215365肺炎衣原體chlamydia96756366重癥肺炎pneumonia9515153367頭孢哌酮cefoperazone952433

368道壁airway95078369h組h950237370肺灌洗lavage94052371急性呼吸衰竭failure9414469372支氣管內(nèi)膜endobronchial94013373血糖blood9333884374痰標(biāo)本sputum93856375間質(zhì)性肺炎interstitial9226316376膈肌diaphragm9127441377動(dòng)脈血氧oxygen9112283378用力肺活量fvc91310379sars病例sars91088380患者氣道airway91078381氣道壁airway90078382肺炎克雷伯菌pneumoniae903449383卵蛋白o(hù)valbumin90396384增厚thickening906746385營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良patients也8770386氨溴索ambroxol也1322387吸氣inspiratory897015388胸液effusion89052389肺泡上皮細(xì)胞alveolar895118390例老年elderly89055391克雷伯菌klebsiella88864392穿刺biopsy88118200393例病人patients88370394創(chuàng)傷性traumatic875123395呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)ventilator-associated8603396機(jī)相關(guān)ventilator-associated8603397不動(dòng)acinetobacter861766398肺動(dòng)脈壓pulmonary864250399支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchiectasis四3628400陽性細(xì)胞cells8530114401調(diào)節(jié)regulatory851270806402哮喘發(fā)病機(jī)制asthma850234403不動(dòng)桿菌acinetobacter841666404肺泡炎alveolitis8455

405多導(dǎo)睡眠polysomnography84016406葡萄球南staphylococcus84128148407sars冠狀病毒sars83088408重構(gòu)remodeling8326499409分支桿菌tuberculosis8311240410巴坦tazobactam82026411石英quartz81231305412肺組織病理lung80094413肺炎支原體mycoplasma804082414舒巴，坦sulbactam802031415感染率infection8074316416性細(xì)胞cells794114417介入治療interventional7913462418最大maximal79874136419上呼吸道respiratory7924387420痰涂片smear7992904217水腫edema78165203422就診patients7816670423結(jié)核分枝桿菌tuberculosis7727240424結(jié)節(jié)病sarcoidosis77980425靜脈血blood775284426病理改變pathological7760198427吸煙者smokers7790428嗜酸eosinophils76962429性胸腔pleural76070430血清瘦素水平leptin753300431細(xì)胞亞群subsets757105432隨機(jī)對(duì)照randomized7521106433肺組織勻漿lung74094434血白細(xì)胞blood74884435嗜麥芽maltophilia74013436X線表現(xiàn)x-ray74338437革蘭gram740274438麥芽maltophilia745413439呼吸功能respiratory7420387440莫西沙moxifloxacin74041441纖維化模型fibrosis740109

442咯血患者h(yuǎn)emoptysis74035443醫(yī)院感染infection7490316444莫西沙星moxifloxacin731241445纖支鏡bronchoscopy731512446支鏡bronchoscopy73012447菌苗vaccine728201448白三烯leukotriene721898449致病菌bacteria72212349450醫(yī)院內(nèi)nosocomial72061451后肺lung72094452縱隔mediastinal715048453高碳酸血癥hypercapnia71925454失敗failure71446469455p值p7121457456溫石棉chrysotile70310457病因causes也34361458上清液supernatant70623899459支氣管擴(kuò)張癥bronchiectasis70428460栓塞治療embolization69742461嗜酸細(xì)胞eosinophils692062462名健康healthy69089463豚鼠氣道airway69078464重型severe6959469465用力呼氣量fev6806466康復(fù)期patients68970467利多卡因lidocaine685751468卡氏pneumocystis68027469介質(zhì)mediators6859267470肺部直菌fungal680287471中重度moderate6710848472病理學(xué)pathological67157198473激動(dòng)劑agonist6766403474嗜酸粒細(xì)胞eosinophils671362475氣道高反應(yīng)性asthma6712234476膈疝hernia66434477革蘭陰性才T菌gram-negative661868478細(xì)胞數(shù)cells6631114

479480誦氣模式結(jié)核菌ventilationtuberculosis6565021449240編號(hào)中文英文使用頻度中文查詢頻度英文查詢頻度481喘息.asthmatic652828482依從compliance6581530483免疫治療immunotherapy653122484功能衰竭failure658469485病毒感染infection6557316486單核細(xì)胞monocyte64167117487他唑巴坦tazobactam641626488山莨菪堿anisodamine641110489結(jié)核分支桿菌tuberculosis646240490反應(yīng)性responsiveness6469160491肺炎組pneumonia630153492紅細(xì)胞blood6224584493期哮喘asthma620234494纖維支氣管鏡檢查bronchoscopy62412495變應(yīng)性鼻炎allergic6214158496血清總igeice61013497老年肺炎pneumonia610153498冠心病disease61543138499溶栓治療thrombolytic612538500陰影shadow6182144501氣道內(nèi)airway61078502蛋白沉積proteinosis6042503蛋白沉積癥、、/proteinosis6002504救治patients604170505石棉asbestos60111136506細(xì)胞和cells600114507氣流airflow6016649508結(jié)核抗體tuberculosis607240509危重severe6016469510疫苗vaccine60241201511栓塞術(shù)embolization59042512健康者h(yuǎn)ealthy59889513穿刺活檢biopsy5922200514感染者infection5943316

515特異性igeige58013516吸入治療inhalation580240517輔助通氣ventilation580449518病原體pathogens58132265519單胞菌maltophilia58513520感染組infection585316521為^P580457522變應(yīng)性哮喘asthma570234523萬古霉素vancomycin立6475524杯狀細(xì)胞goblet571437525頭抱噻肟cefotaxime5727120526炎癥介質(zhì)inflammatory5757528527卵白蛋白o(hù)valbumin56096528哮喘急性發(fā)作期asthma560234529分泌物secretion56100272530哮喘治療asthma560234531綜合癥syndrome5654288532性假瘤inflammatory560528533睡眠結(jié)構(gòu)sleep56082534吸煙組smoking55032535靜脈滴注intravenous55116266536地塞米松組dexamethasone553153537第二second55412163538纖維化程度fibrosis550109539igm抗體igm54027540尿激酶治療urokinase54031541肺部疾病diseases53726542金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinase-953210543組總total530417544彈性蛋白酶elastase53856545心肺cardiopulmonary53542546依從性compliance53831530547百分率percentage5385312548凝血酶thrombin5251146549發(fā)病過程pathogenesis5229442550抗菌藥物antibiotics52122247551扎魯司特zafirlukast52013

552沙美特羅salmeterol52520553淋巴結(jié)lymph5210868554糖皮質(zhì)激素治療glucocorticoid520109555變異型variant510626556氣管切開tracheotomy514812557煙霧Z1—1~smoke515066558人工artificial51573310559血栓embolism5115752560患者痰sputum51056561塵螨mite511195562為sarssars51088563嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌maltophilia50713564革蘭陽性gram-positive50446565組織病理pathological5019198566中度哮喘asthma500234567睡眠呼吸sleep50082568哮喘發(fā)作期asthma500234569卡氐肺pneumocystis50027570細(xì)胞內(nèi)cells5083114571發(fā)病機(jī)理pathogenesis50102442572全血blood503084573發(fā)作期哮喘asthma490234574阿米卡amikacin49051575變異性variant4942626576功能不全patients491270577結(jié)核桿菌1—11>11IItuberculosis4835240578前膠原procollagen48322579轉(zhuǎn)染■1、/1cells48153114580咳痰expectoration484616編號(hào)中文英文使用頻率中文查詢度英文查詢度582支氣管哮喘發(fā)作asthma480234583羥脯氨酸hydroxyproline482662584特異性iggigg48069585內(nèi)注入instillation47038586T曼性炎癥inflammation4719346587白細(xì)胞介素-8皿4707588糖皮質(zhì)激素受體glucocorticoid478109589混合感染infection4747316590黏液mucus4718117591中l(wèi)u470275592重度哮喘asthma470234593假瘤pseudotumor4603594ards模型ards46025595肺循環(huán)pulmonary469250596克雷伯桿菌klebsiella46664597肺順應(yīng)性compliance4631530598減低patients463670599氟替卡松fluticasone461020600血液中blood46584601使用抗生素antibiotics465247602肺移植lung46894603誤診為misdiagnosed4660604受體激動(dòng)劑agonist4516403605肺泡上皮alveolar450118606重建remodeling4518499607性感染infection450316608血清il-84507609米卡星amikacin45051610肺孢子蟲pneumocystis45027611抗凝anticoagulation458649612羅紅霉素roxithromycin457961613阿米卡星amikacin453051614卡介苗bcg455229615肺性pulmonary450250616胸部^x45074617病例絹patients452270618血清igeige44013619母牛分枝桿菌mycobacterium44071620分辨率hrct4411675621患者年齡patients44570622疑似suspected4474996