(精)山東省威海市2018年中考英語真題試題

15/15山東省威海市２018年中考英語真題試題注意事項：１．本試卷共8頁，共80分，考試時間90分鐘,考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前,考生務必用0.５毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。３．需要涂卡的小題,選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案涂在試卷上無效。4．非選擇題必須用０.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中1-２０每小題1分；21-２５每小題2分)閱讀Ａ、B篇。從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。AOnedayVｉmalａandheｒnewｆriｅnd.Maｒy,ｗｅrｅpｌayｉｎgａt(yī)schooｌ.MarｙwａsaｖeryquｉetａndsｈygirlbutVimａlaliｋedher．Whｉｌejuｍpｉnｇ,Maｒy’ｓglaｓseｓfelｌoffandｂroke.Ｊusｔthentｈebellｒaｎｇａndtheyhaｄｔoｈｕｒrｙtotheirscieｎcｅcｌasｓ.“Ohdeａr,Ｉ'mｇoinｇtobeasbliｎｄasaｂat．Bｕtwｅ＇ｄｂeｔterhuｒrｙ．It'sMissLee'sｃlass,"sａidMａrａy.Attｈeｓtartofｔhｅleｓson,MｉsｓＬeeexplainedhowｔｏdotｈeeｘperimenttoｐｒoｄuceｌargeeyecｒysｔalｓ．Ｔｈenshestarteｄtoｑuestiｏｎtｈeclａss．ＮobｏdyｄａrｅdtogiveawrongａｎｓｗｅrｂｅcａuｓeＭｉssＬeewasaveｒｙstｒictｔeacheｒMｉｓsLeeheｌｄupaｃｌamp(夾具)andｓａid,"Whａｔdoｗeｕseisｆor?Whaｔｄoｗecaｌｌit?Allthegirlslookｅdｄoｗn，wｈｉｌeｓｈeｌookedattheirhｅadsforoｎetｏpickon."Ｍarｙ?"ｓheｆinaｌｌyasｋｅｄ.Mａrｙwaｓｓｉttｉngａｔtheｂackｏftｈeｃlass.ＳｈesｔooduｐanｄpeeｒedatMｉssＬee,butshecｏulｄnoｔｓeecleａrlｙwhattheｔeacherwａsｈoｌdｉng.Sheｗaｓneｒvｏuｓａbｉtaｎddｉdnotanswer.MissLeｅrｅpｅaｔeｄｈｅｒquestiｏn.Tｈｉｓtimeshｅspokｅmoresｌｏwlyａndthｅrｅwａsangerinheｒvoｉｃe."Whaｔｉsthｉsuｓedｆor?＂ｓｈeａskedVｉｍａlａsaｗstormclｏudscliｍbｉngupｔｏMｉsｓLｅe'sfacｅ.SheｋnｅwthaｔtheｓtoｒmwａsabouttoｂｕrsｔonＭａry,soｓheｐutupherｈand．MisｓLｅeｐaｉｄnoａt(yī)ｔｅntiontｏherandｓtareｄtｈｒouｇhnarrｏwedeyｅsatMary,wａitingfｏrａnaｎswer.Maｒyｄidnoｔｋnｏwwhattoｓaｙ．Sｈelｏoｋeｄtoherleｆｔandrighｔfｏｒhｅlp.Tｏoｓｅaｒedtosayoutｔhatｓhecｏuldｎ’tseｅcleａｒly,MarｙhoｐedthatｉfsｈekｅｐtqｕietMissLeeｗouldaｓｋsｏmeｂodyelse.Viｍａｌaｇuｅｓseｄwhａt(yī)ｗaｓwroｎg，ｓosheｄｅcidedtotaｋearisk.Shejumpｅdｔohｅrｆｅetandsaid,"Eｘｃuｓeme.MｉssLee.Maryｂrokｅhｅrglａssｅsjｕｓｔbeｆoｒｅtheｌessoｎsｔａrteｄ.Idon'ｔｔhｉnkｓｈeｃanｓeetｈeclａmpcｌearly."Thenshｅsatｄown,praｙｉｎｇ(祈禱)tｈattheｃｅiｌingｗouｌｄnｏtfａｌlonｈｅｒ.“Oh!”ＭissLeeｓaid,aｌitｔlｅsｕrprｉseｄ.ＳhehadthouｇhtthatMaｒｙwasrefｕsinｇtｏａnswer.Nowthatsheｕｎｄerstｏod,heｒangｅｒｆadedaｗａy.“Thａnkyoｕ,Vimala.”ｓheｓaiｄTｈenshetuｒnedtoMaｒyａndｓaid,“Ｃｏｍｅaｎdloｏｋａｔthis．”Mａryleftherchaiｒandwｅnttｏｔhｅfrontoftheclass．“It’sａclamｐ．”sheｓaid．"Wｅcａnpuｔitonamｅtalstand(支架)aｎduｓeittohoｌdthｉngsinplace.”"Ｗell，yougｏtiｔｒiｇhtatｌaｓｔ.＂MiｓsLeesａidwitｈａｂriｅfsｍilｅ.Butyou'dｂeｔternotdoanｙeｘｐerｉｍeｎtsｕntilyourgｌassesｈａvebeeｎｒｅpaｉrｅd．ＹｏuｃanｗatｃhVimaｌawhiｌethedｏestheexpｅriｍent.Tｈestｏrmclｏｕｄsdisappｅareｄ.ＴｈesmiｌedisappｅareｄfroｍMiｓsＬｅe'sfaceandshecontiｎueｄwithtｈelｅssｏｎ.ViｍalawiｎｋedatMａrywhoｐeerｅdatｈerandsmiｌedwｅaｋlｙ．1.What＇sthemaｔterｗitｈＭary’sglaｓｓes?A.Theyｗerｅlost.B.TｈeywereｂrｏkenC.Theyｗerｅｌeftsｈome２.MissLeewas＿________＿tｅaｃｈeｒ．A.aｎEngｌishBascｉｅｎcｅC．ａｍａt(yī)h3.Whycouldn＇tMａryａnｓwerMiｓsLeｅ＇sｑuｅstioｎ?A.Beｃauseshedidn＇ｔknowｔｈeａnｓｗｅrB.Becauｓｅsｈｅcoｕlｄn'tｈearwhａｔMisｓＬeewaｓｓaｙingＣ．Becauｓｅｓheｃｏｕldn’tｓｅeｗhattheｔeacheｒwａｓholdiｎg4.Tｈeseｎｔencｅ"VimalasａwstormclouｄsclｉmbingｕptｏＭissLee'sface.”mｅansVｉmalafounｄ＿_____＿A.tｈeskyｗascloudｙB.ａheavｙsｔoｒmwａscoｍｉnｇC.MissLeｅwasｂecomingａngry5.Whiｃｈｏftheｆｏlｌｏwiｎgisｎｏtｒiｇｈt?A.MaｒｙwasｑuieｔandshｙandalsoasｂｌindasaｂaｔB.MｉｓsLeewａsastrictａndseｒiｏusteaｃｈｅｒC.MarykｎewｗhataclampwasusedfｏｒBＡmaｎdaKiｔtsｉsonｅｏｆ“ｔomoｒｒｏw’sｐeople”peｏplewhｏhａｖeaｒtificial(人工的）bodyｐaｔｓ.Shehasaｂｉonic(電子操控的)ａrm.Ｎow,Kiｔtsnunsaｄay-careｃeｎｔer.Chｉｌｄｒennｕnuptoherhappiｌyassｈecomesｉntotｈeclassｒｏom.Sheｂｅndsｏvertotaｌkｗiｔhasmallｇirl.AsshebenｄsKittｓｐuｔｓherhａndｓｏnherknees.Ｆormostpeopｌe，thｉswoulｄbeeasｙ.Hoｗeveｒ,jusｔafewyeａrｓago,thｉｓwaｓｉmpｏssiｂｌeforKitｔs.In2006,Kitｔswasinaｃarａccｉdeｎt．Atruckcrｕshed（擠壞）herlefｔarmaｎｄtｈedｏｃtorhaｄtocuｔitoff."Iwaｓangry,saiｄ,depｒｅｓsｅｄ.Ijustcoｕlｄｎ'ｔacｃeｐｔit,ｓhｅsaｙs.Ｂutｔｈenshｅheaｒｄａboutaｎｅwtechｎiｑuethaｔcouldusethｅremaｉｎingｎerves(神經(jīng))inhershouｌdeｒtocoｎtortanartｉfiｃialａrm.Inadiｆfｉｃultｏperaｔiｏｎ，adoｃtornovelKittｓ'snervesｔodiｆferentmｅｎsofheｒupper－arｍmusｃlｅs.Ｆorｍonths,thｅnervｅsｇreｗ.Milliｍeｔｅrbymilliｍｅtｅr，tｈeｙmoｖｅddeeｐｅrinｔｏtｈeirｎｅwhomes.“AtthreｅmoｎthsIstartｅdｆｅelinｇlittleｔinglesanｄtwitcｈes（刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid．Amonｔhlater,sheｇotｈerfirsｔｂionicarｍ.ArｅｓｅａｒcｈenｇinｅerworｋｅｄwiｔhKittstomakethecompuｔｅrprｏgramsmaｔchｈerｒealｍoｖeｍeｎtｓmoｒｅandmoｒeｃloｓｅly.Tｏday,Ｋitｔs'sarmｉsgreａt(yī),butiｔ＇sｎotyｅｔperfeｃt.Shewaｎtｓfeｅｌｉngiｎherhaｎｄｓ.Fｏｒexaｍpｌe,sheｎｅedstoｆｅeｌwhetheｒsoｍethingisroughorsｍooth.Shｅaｌsoｎｅedsfeeｌiｎgtｏdooｎｅofherｆａvoｒitｅthinｇs-ｄrinkcofｆee＂Theproblemwitｈaｐaｐercoffeeｃupiｓthatmyhａｎdwillcloseuntilitｇetsａsolidｇrip,”shｅsays．Onetiｍeatacｏfｆeeｓｈop，hｅrｈanｄｋｅptｃlosinguntiｌitｃｒuｓhedｔhecuｐ.ButKｉtｔssayspositｉｖelｙ,"OnedayI'lｌbeaｂlｅｔofeelthingsｗiｔhit,andclaｐmyhａnds…ｔothesongｓmｙkiｄsarｅsingiｎｇ”6．WhaｔｉstｈeｄｉfferｅncebetweenKittsaｎdｎormalpeｏple?A.Ｓhｅhasａbioｎiｃarm.Ｂ.ShecanｂeｎdC.Shｅcanputheｒhａnｄsｏnheｒkneｅｓ7.Kiｔtsｇｏtherfirsｔbiｏnｉcarｍ_______＿_____ａfteｒthｅdiffiｃultoperatｉon.ＡalmostthreeｍonthsBovｅrｏnｅmontｈC.ｍｏretｈaｎfourｍontｈs8.Ｋｉttsｉsabletｏ___＿___＿_＿__ｗithheｒbiｏnｉchand．A.claｐheｒhａndsＢ.ｈoldthiｎgC.fｅeｌｒoughorsmootｈｔｈings9．Kiｔts'sattiｔudeｔｏwardｈeｒnｅｗarmis__＿____＿___＿＿_．A．pｏsitivｅB.AngｒyC.perｆecｔ1０.Choosｅｔheｒｉｇhｔorｄeroｆｔheｅｖents①Ｋiｔtｓhｅarｄaboutanｅwtechniquｅ②Ｋｉttsｃruｓｈeｄapapercoffeｅcup③Ｋｉttshａdtｗohｕmanaｒms④AｔrｕckhitＫitts'scar⑤Kｉttsgotherfiｒstbionicaｒｍ⑥ＤｏctorsmoｖｅdsｏmeｏfｔhenervesｉｎＫiｔts’saｒmＡ.④①⑥⑤②③Ｂ.③④⑤①②⑥Ｃ.③④①⑥⑤②Ｃ閱讀Ｃ篇，判斷正(A)誤(B）。請將答案編號涂卡。Ａ表示正確,B表示錯誤。Bａnｇladesh(孟加拉)isanaｇrｉcultuｒａlｃoｕntrybｅtweｅnIndiaaｎｄＢurma．SｔormsfroｍtheＩndiaｎOｃeanswｅeｐacｒｏsｓtheｃountｒyeｖerｙyeaｒ，andlaｒgeareａsoffarｍinｇｌandａｒｅflooｄed(沖毀).Tｈepeopｌeareverypoor.Ｆeｗerｔhａｎhalfofthｅcountｒy’scｈildrｅncompｌｅtetheirprimaｒyeducａｔiｏn.Wheｎtheyarｅsixorsevenyearｓold,manychｉｌdrenleavesｃhooltｏworkinthefieldsorathｏmｅ.Tｈｅrestofthｅiｒ"edｕcａt(yī)ｉon＂coｎｓisｔsoflookinｇａfｔｅrｃatｔle,cｏlｌeｃｔinｇfiｒｅwoｏdordoinｇｈousehoｌｄjｏbs.Ｎotlｏnｇago,anexpｅrimｅntａlschoolwasopeneｄnｅartｈecaｐital,Daｃcａ,ｔoｈelppoorchilｄｒen.Thｅreareonlｙ12０chｉldrｅnｉｎthescｈool,whichhａsthreeclassrooms.Ineaｃhclass,fortypuｐｉlsaredｉvｉｄｅｄinｔofourgroupsｏften.Eachpupｉlisfreetodｅcｉｄewhichｇrouphｅｏrshewanｔｓtojoin.Ｔheｍｏstａbｌepｕpilsｄoａｇreatｄeaｌofthｅｔｅａchiｎｇ.Theyactasgroupmonitｏrs．Theｉｒｄutyｉstｏｅｎsurｅthａt(yī)allpupilｓiｎtｈeｉrgroupundersｔandaｎdpraｃticeｗhattｈｅｔeacheｒhａｓｔａｕgｈｔ.ＴheｒearｅanｕmbｅｒofunuｓuａlfeaｔuｒesｉntｈeBanglaｄeｓｈschool．Chiｌdrendonotmoveｕpａclasｓautoｍaｔicalｌywhｅntheygrowolder.Eachgroupisｐromoｔeｄ(升級）onｌywhenEＶEＲYpupilｉniｔhasｓｕcceeｄeｄingｅttingtothｅriｇhtstａndarｄ.Asarｅｓult,allmｅmbersｏfａｇroupworkhardtoｈｅｌptheleｓsablepupils．Ｎoｂoｄyislｅfｔbｅhind.Leｓsonsareeｘtreｍelｙpｒacｔicalaｎdiｎｃｌｕｄeworkｏｎfarｍing,ｃａrpentry,healtｈandrunniｎｇａhoｍｅ,ａswｅllaslessｏnsontｈebasicsｋｉllsofrｅadiｎg，writｉｎgaｎdariｔｈmeｔｉｃ.Aｔsｃhｏｏl,puｐilsｐｒepａｒeｆoradulｔlｉｆebyｌeａrnｉngtocarryoutalmoｓtaｌlｔｈetaｓkswhichtheywillfａcewhenthｅｙgrowolder．Iｆpｕpilshaｖｅtolookafｔｅrcattｌeｏryｏuｎｇchilｄreｎ,theyareａlｌowｅdtｏbriｎgthemtoscｈool.Ｉｆａchｉｌｄhastｏstaｙathometoｈｅlｐhisparents，ｔheｒｅｉsnoscoldinｇorpuniｓｈmeｎｔ（責罰)aｔschool.Childrｅnenｊoyｔheirlessoｎsanｄtheｓｃhｏｏｌisｃｈeaｐtｏrun．ItissosuｃｃeｓｓfulthatotherｓchoolsiｎＢangladesharebegiｎniｎgｔｏimitａt(yī)e(模仿)iｔｓmethｏds.Viｓｉtoｒｓareevencomingｆrｏmotheｒagrｉｃulｔｕralcountrｉesｔｏseｅiｆtｈeycaｎｕsｅasimilarｍethod.1１.ManyｐeopleinＢanglaｄeshｗorkｏnfarｍs１2.MｏｓtchildreｎｉnＢangladｅｓｈcｏmpleｔetheirpｒｉmarｙeｄucａt(yī)ioｎ13.Inｅａchgrｏup，thebiggｅstorｏldeｓtpｕpiｌismaｄeamonｉｔｏｒ.１４.Aｔthｅendofeacｈｓchoolyeaｒ,aｌｌｔhepｕｐiｌsｍoｖetｏaｈｉgherｃlaｓs1５．Atschｏoｌ,puｐilsleａrntｏdｏalｍostalｌtheｔaｓksｎeｅdeｄinadultlｉfeD閱讀D篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當中,使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Ｃｏmplaiｎ(抱怨)PoｌiｔelyNotevｅｒythinｇgoestheｗａyyouｗanｔiｔｔo.Youmaｙgoｔoarestaｕｒaｎｔａｎｄorderanicemeal.Ｂutｙouｒordｅrｉswｒongornoｔcooｋedｐropｅrｌy．Yｏｕmayｂuyａproduｃtｔhatbｒeaｋｓthenｅｘtday.Hｏwever，ｉfｙouspeakanｇrilytｏpeoｐle，theyｗｉllbｅcｏmedefeｎｓive(自衛(wèi)的).Thｅnｔhｅyaｒｅｌｅｓｓｌikelytｏhelｐyou.Amorｅeffｅｃｔivｅ(有效的)waytogｅtwhatｙoｕwantistostａycalm.Ｕseｐｏlitelaｎgｕaｇｅａｎdafriendlytoneofvｏicｅ.Sｔartwiｔhｐhrａsessuchas,"Ｉ'msｏｒrytobotｈeryou，bｕｔ.＂or＂Excuseme，butcouldyou．？"Fｏrexampｌe,＂I'msorｒytoｂoｔherｙｏu，buｔIorｄeredpotatｏsoup,notvegeｔable,"Phrａsingyoｕrcｏmplaiｎtasａquｅstionａlsｏhelps．１７.__＿____Couldyoｕhｅlpｍe?Ｉjuｓtbｏｕghtthisphｏｎecａseyesteｒｄaｙ,butｉｔ'scrａcked.”18.__＿＿__＿_＿_Thｅｒｅisnoｆasterwaytｏmakｅsomeoｎedｅfensiveｔhanbyｂｌａmiｎgthem.Usetｈephrase.“Iknowｔhｉsisn'tyｏurfaｕlｔ，ｂut…”or“Tｈereｈasbeenamｉｓｕｎderstaｎdｉｎg.”19.______Blamiｎｇpeｏpleisn’tasimporｔantasgettingaproｂlemfixｅd!Theｒearｅｈｏnestｍｉｓtakｅs,butａt(yī)ｔｉmeｓsomｅｏnemaｙtryｔotakeadvaｎtageofｙou．Inthatｃａｓe,don’tsaｙ＂Hey!You'ｒetryingtoｃheatme!"Iｎsｔｅaｄ,ｕsethｅｐhrａse，"Iuｎdeｒｓtoodthａt(yī)．."Forexamｐle.＂Iundｅrstoｏｄｔhaｔｔheservｉcecｈargeｗasincludｅdｉnｔhｅpｒicｅ.Thengiｖethepeｒsonaｃｈanｃeｔoaｎswer.Ifyoudoｎ'tgetwhatyouｗaｎｔｗithpolitecｏｎverｓatioｎａsktospeａｋtoamanageroｒsuｐervisoｒ．２０.___＿_＿__＿__．A.Ｗhentｒyinｇtocoｍｅtaｐｒoblem，don’tblame(責備)thｅpersonyｏuｒｅtaｌkingｔo．Ｂ.Peｏpleｌiketobeaskeｄrathｅｒtｈantｏld!Ｃ．Butusｕally，ｙｏu'llfｉndtｈａt(yī)pｏliｔｅwoｒｄsaｎdasmileｗiｌｌresolveasiｔuaｔｉon．Ｄ.Tｈeｓekindsofexpｅriencｅsmａkｅyouwanttocomplaｉn.E.TｈeseｐｈrasesletpeoｐleｋnowyｏｕaｒeonlyaｎgryattheｓituationE研讀Ｅ篇文字和圖表，根據(jù)情境及問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Saraｗａntｓtobｕyamotorcｙｃle.Ｓhesｅesanａdintheｎewｓpapｅrｆｏrausｅdoｎｅ.Ｓhecallｓtｈetｅlephoｎenumbeｒintｈead.ThepeｒsoｎwhｏｉsselｌｉngtｈemotorｃycleliveｓonFlagStrｅｅtiｎClｉfton,aｂout1５mileｓｆromFairvｉewwｈereSaｒaｌｉves.She'lltakｅabustogeｔtherｅonSunｄay.Ａtthebussｔaｔion.Sarａlｏｏksｔｈroughｔhebuｓscheｄｕｌeｓ(時刻表)．Sheseesｏnethatsａyｓ“Ｆａirvieｗ,Ｃlifｔon"ontheｆroｎt.Thaｔ’swｈatSａrａneeｄｓ.Pleaｓｅｌｏｏｋatｔｈｅｂusscheduｌｅcareｆully．ThenｈelpSaramakeherdｅcisiｏn,anｄａnswerthｅfollｏwｉngｑuesｔiｏns.21.WhｙdocsSarawａｎｔtogotoFlagSｔreｅt?22.WhatbｕsｃanＳａｒatakｅaccorｄiｎgtothｅschedule?23.SarａdｅciｄestoａrrivｅａｔＦlａgStrｅｅtｂeforｅ12:0０bythｅNo．7ｂus.ＷhaｔtｉmeshｏuldthebusleａｖeFaｉrviewStatｉｏn？２4.WhenSaｒａgetsontheNo．7bus,sｈefindsthatＦｌagStreeｔstophasbeencｌoｓedbeｃａuseoftｈestrｅetrepａirs.Shehａstoｇeｔofｆａt(yī)anoｔｈersｔoｐ,Lookaｔthesｃhｅｄulｅagaｉn,wheｒeｓｈouldSaragｅｔｏfｆthebｕssoｔhatshecanhａveａsｈorteｒwalｋtoFlagＳｔrｅet?25．NowSaraiｓonFlagStreet．Ｓhewanｔstovｉsitafriendｏnheｒretｕrnｉngｔrip.ＨｅrfrienｄisaｒｏuｎｄthｅcomerofChurchaｎdNorｔhStreet．Whichisｔhepropｅrbusｆorhｅrｔoｔakeandwｈeretｏgetｏntｈeｂus?二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分)根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。２6．IｌookedｉnｔｏtheclａｓｓrooｍbutIｆｏundiｔ___＿__＿__＿＿___／’empti/２7．Tinaisa__＿____＿_／’ｓｐe??l/ｆrieｎdｏｆmine.２8.Ｍosｔｏｆtheｔeenagersａdmｉre__＿__＿_____＿_/’ｈ????ｚ／2９.Tｈe_＿_＿＿__＿_____／’ｓｉ:kr?t／ｏfhissuｃceｓswashaｒdｗｏrｋ.30.I__＿________/n?kt/ａt(yī)ｔhedｏor,buｔtｈereｗａsnoansｗer.31.Ｓｈewasserｉｏusｌyiｌl，butnowsｈeisoｕtof___＿___＿＿____／’deinｄ???/32.Thｅbｏｙ________＿_/θｒｕ：／astｏnｅataｂiｒｄｂuｔmissｅdit.３3．Ｔheytrieｄｈardtopｒovｉｄeabeautiful__＿_＿____／in’va?r?nm?nt/ｆorｔhｅｃｈildreｎ.三、動詞填空(共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。DrawｉngmigｈｔhelpｙouthinkWheｎyou'ｒesittinginclass,haveｙoueveｒｄｒａwnpicｔuresｉｎthemaｒginsoｆyouｒnｏｔebookｓ?Ifso,yｏurｔｅacheｒmｉghthavetoldyｏu34._＿_____＿_（ｓtop）．Mａnyｐｅｏplethｉnkoｆｄoodlｉng(涂鴉）asadiｓtrａｃtiｏn（精神渙散）frommoｒｅiｍpoｒtａnttｈings.Butiｔmightbejustthｅoｐposiｔe．Oｎeｓｔudysｈowｓｔhaｔｄoodlｉnｇmａyhelpyoｕremembｅrthｉnｇsｙｏuhear．Iｎ２009rｅsｅarｃｈersaskedtwogroｕpsofpeｏpleｔolistenｔoaphonemessagｅ.Onｅgroｕp3５___＿＿____（eｎｃｏuragｅ）todoodｌe,ｂｕｔtheotｈerｗaｓｎot．Nｅiｔhergrｏｕpknｅwthatitｗouldbeaskedtoreｍemberinｆormationｆroｍthemessａgｅ.Butthｅgｒouｐthatｄoｏdledremｅmｂered29perｃenｔmoｒｅ.Oｔherpeopｌe36．＿_____________(suggest)otheruｓeｓｆordraｗiｎｇ.ＪesｓeＰrｉnｚ,apｒofｅｓsorwｈostudiesdooｄｌｉng，ｓaysitcanheｌpyｏuthｉnkcｒeatiｖelｙ．Wａlkingawayfromaprobｌemtodrawmiｇhtactｕallyhelｐyｏusolveit.Whｅnｙoucomeｂack,ｙou３7.__＿_____(ｈave）aｆreshperｓpectｉveandfｉgureｏｕtａnａnsweｒmｏrequiｃkly．Tｗoyearsaｇo,anａuthoｒｎamedＳunnｉBrｏwn38.＿____＿＿_____(write）abookondｏodling.Ｓhearｇuｅｓthａｔdoodliｎgｉsaｔｏoltｈａt(yī)caｎhelｐｐｅｏｐlethｉnk．Sｈeadmitｓtｈaｔpeoｐlｅseedｏodｌiｎgａsdoingｎothｉng,bｕtsheｗantstoｃhangeｔｈat．Infact,sｈerunsａbｕsｉnｅssｔhathｅｌｐｓcｏmpaｎieｓimｐｒoveoｒgａｎizationａnｄｐlanｎinｇthroughdｏｏｄlinｇ．Ｂrown3９._＿＿___(bｅｌieｖe)ｄoｏdlingishelpfｕlbeｃauｓeitincoｒpｏrａt(yī)es(整合)ｍanywａｙｓoflearninｇ.Ｙoulｅaninｆourｗayｓ:seｅing，heaｒｉｎg,readinｇoｒwrｉting，andthroｕghmovｅment.Tｈemoｒewayｓyoｕuｓe,thｅbeｔteryｏuleａrｎ.Anｄwheｎyoudooｄlewhilｅyou４０＿＿___(lｉstｅn)toalectｕrｅ,yoｕuｓeallfour.Youmｉghtthinｋthatbeiｎggoｏdat4１_＿____＿__(ｄraw)ｉsimportａｎtfｏrdooｄliｎg.Butifthｅpointofｄｏoｄｌｉngistohelｐyｏuthink,ｔｈenｉtｄoesｎ'tmaｔterwｈaｔｔhepictuｒｅloｏkslikｅ.Evenifｙou'ｒeｎotａｎartisｔ,dooｄlｉngｃanheｌpyou.Sonextｔimeyoｕneｅdｈelpｆocusing,ｐicｋupａpｅnaｎddoｏｄｌeaｗay！四、完成句子(共6小題，計１２分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子,詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。4２.新加坡(Sinｇａｐore)年有幾個季節(jié)?4３.這些花兒多長時間澆一次？４4.足球比網(wǎng)球更普及，但網(wǎng)球是我的最愛。45.Ｍikｅ，別忘了告訴我咱們在哪里碰面。46.如果我們想要在10點鐘到達，我認為沒有必要這么早出發(fā)。47．Tom上個月向我借了一本詞典，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒歸還。五、短文填空（共10小題，計1０分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.rideｔotheｇymB.becauｓｅC.kｅeｐingｆｉｔD．ｓoE.ｃheermeｕpF．eｎjoymydａyｏｆfG．hｅalｔhiｅrＨ.alsｏI.fｕnnyＪ．ｃouｇｈinｇaｎｄｓneｅｚiｎgＨｉJakｅ,How’ｓiｔｇoing?SorryIhaven＇tbeｅnintouchｆｏｒawhile,ｂutcouldn’tusemｙcｏmpｕterfoｒａfｅｗdays.Yoｕ’llnｅvｅｒguesswhaｔhaｐpeneｄtｏme!Aｃoupｌｅofｗeeksagｏ,Iｄeｃidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaｉsaｃoｍbinatiｏnoｆphyｓｉｃalanｄbreathingexerｃｉｓｅs.It＇ssuppoｓedtobeｇｏｏｄｆoｒｒeｌaｘatｉonanｄ4８__＿____＿.I＇ｖeｂeｅnfeeｌingabｉｔstrｅsｓedａｂoｕｔmyｓchｏolworkreｃentｌyａｎdIthoughtyｏgamightheｌp．Mydadcoｕldｎ'tgｉvemealｉｆtｔｏthefirstlesson,soIdeｃidedtｏ49.___＿＿_＿.TheｌessoｎwａsｇreatandIfeｌtｒeaｌｌyＲeｌaxeｄafterwards.Ｏｎtｈｅｗaｙhome,ｔhoｕｇh,itsｔarteｄraininganｄIgotveryｗet!Tｈeｎeｘｔday,Iwoｋeupwithabadcoｌd.Icouldn'tstｏp50＿＿____＿.Icouｌdn'tgotoｓcｈool51．___＿__＿Ialｓoｈadahigｈtempeｒaｔｕｒe.WewerｅｈaviｎgaｍathｔestthatｄaysｏitwaｓgreatthatＩcouｌdｓtaｙathoｍe.Ididn’ｔreallｙ52_＿________，ｔhｏuｇh.Ｉfeltawｆuｌandstayediｎbed．Muｍｂrougｈｔmｅｃｕpsoｆhotteaｆormysorethroaｔ(andyouknowhowmuｃhIhatetea!).Sｈｅ5３_＿＿__＿___＿wenttotｈechemｉsｔ＇sａｎdgotmesoｍｅvitａmｉnpills.Ihａvetokeeptakinｇthesｅforawhiｌe54.＿__＿__Icaｎgetsｔrｏngｅr.Thａt(yī)afｔerｎｏonRoｂｂieｃametovisitme.Hｅsaidhe'ｄｇotｓｏmetｈingto５5.__＿＿____＿ｐretendedｉtwasthemathtｅstｔhａt(yī)I'dｍisｓｅd"ＭrＢaｎksaysｙoucandoitａｔhｏmeｉnsteａd,”hesaｉd,buｔIknewheｗasjｏｋing.Ｉｄiｄn’tthiｎkｉtｗasｖery56.____＿＿__，bｕthｅdid!Theｎextday,Ｉwaｓstilｌabitpalｅａｎddidn’tｈavｅmucｈeｎergｙ,buｔIwaｓfeｅlｉngbeｔter.Thedayａfterthat,Ｉwasableｔogｏbackｔｏschｏｏl.Canｙoubeliｅveｍyluck?Iweｎｔｔoｔheｙｏgａclaｓstｏfeｅｌ５7．＿__＿___andｉｎsteａdＩｃaｕｇhtacold!Anｙway,Ihｏｐeyou'reOＫ.Writeandletmeknｏwwｈａt(yī)you’vｅｂeｅnupｔo!Bｙefornow!六、書面表達(共1小題,計1２分)請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。5８．“照鏡子”是生活中的平常事，以生活為鏡,可以照出現(xiàn)實中真實的自己。請以“Ｍeintｈemｉrroｒ”為題,寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文。圍繞自己最突出的一至兩個優(yōu)點和缺點,重點談談在未來的生活和學習中如何揚長避短、完善自我，成長為更好的自己。要求：1.題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；２.觀點正確、條理清晰、表達流暢；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名稱。山東省威海市2０1８年中考英語試題參考答案一、閱讀理解(共五篇短文，２5小題,計30分。)(１-2０小題，每小題1分)1－－5BBＣCA6-1０ＡCBAＣ1１-１5ABBＢA16--20DＢAEＣ（２1－25小題,每小題２分)2１.Bｅcaｕsesｈｅwantｓtｏｂuya（secｏndｈａnｄ/uｓｅd)ｍotorcｙcleＢeｃaｕsｅshewａｎtstoseｃ/meetthemoｔorcｙcｌesｅllｅr.(此答案得1分，)22.Nｏ6(bｕｓ）aｎdNｏ．7(bｕｓ)/Ｎｏ.6(bｕs)orNo.7(bus)(只答其中某路車得1分;缺少Ｎo扣0.５分。)23.At１0:27./Aｔ10:２7ａm／Ａ.Ｍ.２4.AtBrａnｃhRaｎch(Station）．／AtBrancｈ(Street）./AtRａnch(Streeｔ)2５.ＴotakｅtｈｅNo.6bｕsandgetoｎthｅbuｓatNorth&RanchStation/TｈeNｏ６bｕs，andatNｏrｔh&RanchStation(答對一問得1分，第二問分別答ＮorthＳtｒｅet(Statｉon)或Ranｃｈstreeｔ(Station)都可得１分)二、單詞拼寫(共8小題，計8分，每小題1分。)26.ｅmpty27ｓｐecｉａl2８.heroes２9.seｃｒet3０ｋnｏｃｋｅd31ｄａｎgeｒ3２ｔhrew３3.eｎｖirｏnｍeｎｔ三、動詞填空（共８小題,計８分,每小題1分。)34．tostop35.wasencouraged３6ｈavesuggｅｓted37．ｗillhave３８ｗrote39ｂｅlieves40aｒeｌiｓｔeｎing4１.dｒaｗｉnｇ四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分。每小題2分,)考生要能準確運用適當?shù)木涫?、恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。時態(tài)、詞序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤分別扣1分,其他語法錯誤每處扣0.5分,個別單詞拼寫錯誤不扣分。４2.HowmaｎｙseaｓonsaretｈeｒeｉｎSingaporeinayｅaｒ?4３.Howof