大副航海英語題庫光盤翻譯版 - 部分1-

大副航海英語題庫目錄第一章船舶證書0第2節(jié)各類證書的內容\展期與更新0第3節(jié)各類報表(海事\海關\檢疫\邊防等0第二章航海圖書資料145第一節(jié)航路指南0第二節(jié)進港指南47第三節(jié)航海出版物(燈標表\天文表\海員手冊\大洋航路等61第四節(jié)海圖及海圖作業(yè)0第五節(jié)航海通告與警告37第三章航海英文函電275第一節(jié)航海日志的填寫31第二節(jié)各種英文申請書(接種\醫(yī)療\檢修\加班\油水\物料供應\船員遣返等32第三節(jié)各種業(yè)務通知書(宣載書\就緒通知書\滯期通知書\到離港通知書45第四節(jié)各種英文業(yè)務電報\電傳\傳真\電子郵件等56第五節(jié)常規(guī)海事聲明與延伸海事聲明0第六節(jié)海上事故報告(碰撞\擱淺\火災\溢油\貨損貨差\人員傷亡等32第七節(jié)船舶檢驗報告40第八節(jié)貨物檢驗報告39第四章船舶安全管理53第一節(jié)國際安全管理規(guī)則(ISM26第二節(jié)港口國監(jiān)督文件及報告(PSC27第三節(jié)船舶安全基本知識0第五章航運法規(guī)與業(yè)務240第一節(jié)承運人的責任與海牙規(guī)則0第二節(jié)共同海損與漢堡規(guī)則0第三節(jié)提單40第四節(jié)航次租船合同47第五節(jié)定期租船合同37第六節(jié)光船租船合同50第七節(jié)船舶買賣0第八節(jié)船舶運輸業(yè)務38第九節(jié)勞務出租合同0第十節(jié)船舶保險合同與業(yè)務(船舶險、貨物險與P&I險0第十一節(jié)海洋法基本知識0第十二節(jié)海事案例與索賠28第六章國際海事公約與規(guī)則159第一節(jié)STCW公約的有關內容44第二節(jié)SOLAS公約的相關內容72第三節(jié)MAPPOL公約的有關內容43第四節(jié)救助合同與救助公約0第五節(jié)ILO相關公約0第七章航行技術346第一節(jié)船舶操縱基本知識0第二節(jié)錨泊與靠離泊作業(yè)69第三節(jié)沿海與大洋航行59第四節(jié)狹水道、冰區(qū)與運河航行0第五節(jié)大風浪中航行0第六節(jié)海上避碰規(guī)則124第七節(jié)航海學基本知識0第八節(jié)地文航海56第九節(jié)潮汐38第八章船舶貨運技術466第一節(jié)船舶貨運基本知識0第二節(jié)雜貨運輸及有關規(guī)則67第三節(jié)集裝箱運輸及有關規(guī)則26第四節(jié)固體散貨運輸及有關規(guī)則42第五節(jié)液體散貨運輸及有關規(guī)則127第六節(jié)特種貨物運輸及有關規(guī)則73第七節(jié)貨物裝卸作業(yè)65第八節(jié)理貨與計量作業(yè)38第九節(jié)大副批注28第九章航海氣象124第一節(jié)航海氣象基本知識0第二節(jié)海上氣象報告與氣象導航55第三節(jié)海上天氣現(xiàn)象69第四節(jié)海洋學基本知識0第十章船舶結構與設備161第一節(jié)船舶結構基本知識0第二節(jié)船體結構74第三節(jié)船體設備87第十一章航海儀器143第一節(jié)航海儀器使用基本方法0第二節(jié)雷達及ARPA的使用38第三節(jié)磁羅經(jīng)與陀螺羅經(jīng)的使用44第四節(jié)GPS、DF及LC的使用61第十二章海上通信66第一節(jié)海上通信基本知識0第二節(jié)GMDSS32第三節(jié)VHF通信34第十三章船舶修理與保養(yǎng)233第一節(jié)船舶修理業(yè)務45第二節(jié)甲板與船體保養(yǎng)40第三節(jié)船舶索具及保養(yǎng)99第四節(jié)船舶物料及管理39第十四章海上應急333第一節(jié)海上應急基本知識0第二節(jié)海上搜救49第三節(jié)海上消防100第四節(jié)海上求生80第五節(jié)油污污染處理與堵漏44第六節(jié)海上醫(yī)務\MFAG與EMS60第十五章大副閱讀理解短文集錦(90篇*4=360題內容第一章船舶證書0第一節(jié)各類證書的內容\展期與更新0第二節(jié)各類報表(海事\海關\檢疫\邊防等0第二章航海圖書資料145第一節(jié)航路指南0第二節(jié)進港指南47A.isaspecialisthiredforhislocalnavigationalknowledge是一個具有當?shù)靥厥鈱I(yè)航海知識的被雇傭人B.issolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevessel是單獨對船舶安全航行負有責任C.relievesthemasterofhisduties解除船長的責任D.relievestheofficerofthewatch解除值班駕駛員的責任2.Duringthetowingofasurvivalcraft,alookoutshouldbeonstationto______.//A.releasethetowlineinanemergencyB.helpthehelmsmansteerC.lookforfoodandwaterD.checkthewaterlevelinthebilge3.BeforeaMasterrelievesaPilotoftheconn,the______.//A.MastershouldforeseeanydangertothevesselonthepresentcourseB.VesselmustbeinextremisC.MastershouldagreetosignareleaseofliabilityformD.MastermustfirstrequestthePilottotakecorrectiveaction4.Charteddepthisthe______.A.Verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide//B.VerticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottomC.AverageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftimeD.Averageheightofalllowwatersataplace5.Depthsof______aretobeinsertedinthechart.A.Work//D.Weak6.Duringanabandonmentordrill,thefirstpersontoarriveatthesurvivalcraftshould______.A.passoutfoodandwatertopersonnelB.openthedoorsandstartthesprinklersystemC.activatetheemergencyreleasehandle//D.openthedoorsandpreparethecraftforboarding7.Eachlifejacketlightthathasanon‐replaceablepowersourcemustbereplaced______.A.every6monthsafterinitialinstallationB.every12monthsafterinitialinstallationC.every24monthsafterinitialinstallation//D.onorbeforetheexpirationdateofthepowersource8.Eachlifepreservermustbereadilyaccessibletothepersonforwhomitisintendedwhileheorsheis______.A.atworkB.inhisorherberthingarea//C.BOTHatworkandinhisorherberthingareaD.Noneoftheabovearecorrect9.Enteringfromsea,adaymarkontheportsideofthechannelwouldbeindicatedonachartbya______.在危機狀態(tài)中船長應該同意簽署一個放權表單船長應該預見在本航線上的任何對船舶的威脅在船長替換引水員前海圖基準面到海底的垂直距離加上潮水高度海圖基準面到海底的垂直距離一定時期的海水平均高度一個地方的所有低潮高的平均值當拖帶一個救生筏時。一個警戒人員應該被設置緊急情況下釋放拖纜幫助舵手操舵尋找食物和淡水檢查艙底污水水位把什么東西的深度插入海圖工作沉船尾跡形容詞,虛弱的當棄船或棄船演習時,第一個到達救生艇筏的人應該做什么分發(fā)食物和水到每個人打開門啟動自動噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)激活緊急釋放把手打開門做好登艇筏的準備救生衣的一次性電池必須更換第一次安裝后的每六個月第一次安裝后的每十二個月第一次安裝后的每二十四個月在電池到期日或之前在工作在她或他的休息區(qū)域上面都不對在休息或工作的時候從海上開來,一個白天燈標在航道的左邊將被在海圖上標明通過什么A.RedtrianglewiththeletterRB.WhitetrianglewiththelettersRG//C.GreensquarewiththeletterGD.WhitesquarewiththelettersGR10.Fireinanenginecompartmentisbestextinguishedwithcarbondioxidegas(CO2andby______.//A.completelyclosingthecompartmentB.closingthecompartmentexceptfortheventilatorsC.leavingthecompartmentopentotheairD.increasingtheairflowtothecompartmentbyblowers11.Fireprotectionregulationsfortowingvesselsrequirethatdrillsbeconductedonboardthevesselasiftherewereanactualemergency.Drillsincludeallofthefollowing,EXCEPT______.A.testingallalarmanddetectionsystemsB.breakingoutandusingthevessel'semergencyequipment//C.participationbyselectedcrewmembersD.onepersonputtingonprotectiveclothing,ifthevesselissoequipped12.Forthepurposeoftraininganddrills,ifreasonableandpracticable,rescueboatsonboardmustbelaunchedwiththeirassignedcrew______.A.onceaweek//B.onceamonthC.onceayearD.twiceayear13.Foruseasprotectionfromgasleakingfromarefrigerationunit,eachshipmustbeequippedwitha______.A.PortableventilationsystemB.Flamesafetylamp//C.Self‐containedbreathingapparatusD.Gasmask14.Frappinglines______.A.securethelifeboatinthedavitswheninthestowedpositionB.bringthelifeboatclosealongsidetherailintheembarkationpositionC.givetheoccupantsasafetylinewhentheboatisbeingloweredfromtheembarkationlevel//D.reducetheswingingofthelifeboatattheembarkationlevel15.Gangway______withpilotladderonmystarboardside.A.Beingriggedcombined//B.IsriggedcombiningC.RigscombiningD.Isriggedcombined16.Handholdsorstrapsontheundersideofaninflatableliferaftareprovided______.//A.torighttheraftifitcapsizesB.tocarrytheraftaroundondeckC.forcrewmentohangontoD.tohangtheraftfordrying17.Howmanyadultlifejacketsarerequiredonboardaship________.A.Enoughfor100percentofthepersonsallowedonboardB.OneforeachworkstationandindustrialworksiteC.Enoughfor150percentofthepersonsallowedonboard//D.BothA&Babove紅色三角和字母R白色三角和字母RG白色罐型和字母GR綠色罐型和字母G機艙失火最好的滅火方式是使用二氧化碳滅火劑并且完全關閉本區(qū)域的通風關閉所有通風除了換氣扇離開此區(qū)域打開通風使用鼓風機增加此區(qū)域的通風拖輪防火規(guī)則要求在船上演習應該盡力做到真實,演習應該包括下面各條除了什么外測試火警警報和火災探測系統(tǒng)選擇船員參加一個人著防火服,如果船舶配備對于訓練和演習,如果可行。船上救生艇必須攜帶設計的額定人員多久降落一次每周一次每月一次每年一次每年兩次便攜是通風系統(tǒng)防爆燈自給式呼吸器防毒面具止蕩索是用來系固救生艇在吊艇駕上當救生艇處于保存位置時促使救生艇接近登艇圍欄在登艇站給登艇者一個安全繩,當救生艇被放置在登艇位置時減少救生艇搖擺在登艇位置時組合梯已經(jīng)被安置在我船右舷組合用來扶正當救生艇傾覆時在甲板上搬用救生筏為了船員抓住它為了懸掛救生筏使其干燥船上必須配備多少大人用救生衣船上人員數(shù)量的100%每一個工作地點配置一件船上人員數(shù)量的150%上面答案的A+B18.Ifhelphasnotarrivedin10‐12hoursafteryouabandonavesselinasurvivalcraft,youshould______.A.goinonedirectionuntilthefuelrunsoutB.plotacourseforthenearestlandC.takeavoteonwhichdirectionyoushouldgo//D.shutdowntheengine(sandsettheseaanchor19.Ifpassengersareonboardwhenanabandonshipdrilliscarriedout,theyshould______.//A.takepartB.watchC.gototheirquartersD.stayoutofthewayanddowhattheywant20.Ifthesurvivalcraftisnotloadedtofullcapacity,thepersonnelshouldbe______.A.loadedmoreontheportsideforwardB.loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreforward//C.loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreaftD.allowedtositanywhere21.Ifyouhavetoabandonship,andenteraliferaft,yourmaincourseofactionshouldbeto______.//A.RemaininthevicinityofthesinkingvesselB.HeadfortheclosestlandC.Headfortheclosestsea‐lanesD.Getamajorityopinion22.Ifyoumustjumpfromaship,yourpostureshouldinclude______.//A.holdingdownthelifepreserveragainstthechestwithonearmcrossingtheother,coveringthemouthandnosewithahand,andfeettogetherB.kneesbentandheldclosetothebodywithbotharmsaroundlegsC.bodystraightandarmsheldtightlyatthesidesforfeetfirstentryintothewaterD.bothhandsholdingthelifepreserverbelowthechin,withkneesbent,andlegscrossed23.PassagethroughtheSuezCanalisoperatedona______system.A.Convey//B.ConvoyC.EscortD.Conform24.Pilotladderis______onportside.A.Equipped//C.PutonD.Putoff25.TheMasterofavesselberthed,mooredoranchoredwithintheareaofjurisdictionandwhowishestomovehisvesseltoanotherberth,mooringoranchoragewithinthatarea______from‘BahrainPortControl’priortomoving.A.shallnotrequestpermission//B.shallrequestpermissionC.shall,ifinconvenience,requestpermissionD.shallsendhispermissiontotheHarbourMaster26.TheMasteroftheinwardboundvesselsshalloncomingwithinVHFradiorangeofBahrainPortControlgivethevessel'sETAat______.開往一個方向直到燃料耗盡為止開往最近的島嶼投票決定開往那個方向關閉機器引擎設置海錨如果船上有旅客,在棄船演習時,他們應該怎樣參加觀看回到他們的住處呆在外面,自由活動如果救生筏沒有裝滿,人員應該怎么坐左前多坐人左右相等,前面多點左右相等,后面多點隨便做任何地方如果你要棄船進入救生艇,你的主要行動是什么依然呆在沉船附近前往最近陸地前往最近的海島尊重大多數(shù)的意見如果你必須從大船上跳水,你的姿勢應包括穿著救生設備。雙手交叉抱于胸前,用手捂著嘴巴同時捏緊鼻子,雙腿并直雙腿彎曲接近身體雙手環(huán)抱雙腿身體直直,胳膊緊緊放置在兩側雙腳先進水雙手抓住下巴下面的救生設備,雙膝彎曲,雙腿交叉?zhèn)鬟_運輸編隊,護航護送陪同符合,遵守引水梯被放置在左舷裝備操縱控制。設置穿上推遲;扔掉;阻止管轄區(qū)域內的靠泊錨泊船的船長想要移泊在這個區(qū)域內應該首先取得BAHRAIN港口監(jiān)督局的同意要申請許可如果方便,應該取得許可應該發(fā)送許可給港務監(jiān)督長進港船舶的船長應該在什么范圍內用VHF向BAHRAIN港監(jiān)報告船舶預計抵港時間//D.SitraBeacon27.Thepilotsaidhe______ourvesseldirectlytotheberth.A.WilltakeB.TookC.Istaking//D.Wouldtake28.Thereshallbetwoprincipal______throughtheharborforthepassageofvesselsofover60tonsburden.A.straits//D.roadsteads29.Whenatugispullingonahawseratrightanglestotheship,andthepilotwantstocomeaheadorasternontheship'sengine,caremustbetakenthatthepilot______.A.Doesnotbreakthetowline//B.DoesnotgettoomuchwayonthevesselC.KeepsasteadycoursesothetowlinewillremaintightD.Turnstheshiptowardthedirectionofpull30.Whenthemovementofengineisnolongerrequiredthepilotusuallygivestheorderlikethis______.A.StopengineB.NothingtoportC.Finishengines//D.Finishedwithengines31.Whichvesselmayshowthreelightsinaverticalline,thetopandbottombeingredandthemiddlebeingwhite________.//A.AvesselengagedindivingoperationsB.ApilotvesselC.AvesseltrawlingD.Alloftheabove32.Youareonalargemerchantvesselenteringaport.ThereisaPilotonboardandhehastheconn.WhichstatementisTRUE________.//A.TheMasterisresponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheshipandthePilotisemployedforhislocalknowledgeB.ThePilotissolelyresponsibleforthesafemaneuveringoftheshiponlyifheisrequiredtobeonboardbylawC.ThePilotissolelyresponsiblefortheinternalworkingoftheshipD.ThePilotbecomessolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevesselonlyiftheMasterrelinquishestheconn33.Howdoesfoamextinguishanoilfire________.A.BycoolingtheoilbelowtheignitiontemperatureB.Byremovingthefuelsourcefromthefire//C.ByexcludingtheoxygenfromthefireD.Byincreasingtheweightoftheoil希特拉燈苻處引水講他講引領我們的船舶直接靠港有兩條為了超過60噸的客船進港的主航道海峽航道運河錨地停泊處當拖輪正在用拖纜直角拖帶船舶時,引水想用車使船舶前進或后退,引水必須小心考慮什么不要拉斷拖纜不可前進或后退太遠保持航向以便拖纜依然處于受力的拉緊狀態(tài)把船轉向拖輪拉力方向當不再需要移動主機時,引水經(jīng)常給下達什么命令?停車不要向左偏結束機器(航海沒有此命令完車那條船應顯示垂直三盞燈,上下是紅燈,中間白燈,(操限船從事潛水作業(yè)的船引航船拖帶作業(yè)的船以上都是一個正在進港的大型商船上,有一個引水正在操控船舶,下述哪個正確船長對船舶安全負有全責,引水只是一個具有當?shù)貙I(yè)只是的雇傭人引水員是唯一的船舶操控安全負責人,如果他是根據(jù)法律要求上船的引水是唯一的對船舶內部工作負責的人引水是船舶安全航行的唯一負責人,除僅僅如果船長要求操縱時通過冷卻油溫使它低于著火點通過從燃燒中移除燃料源通過從燃燒中排除氧氣34.Attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanycasespipelinesarenot______andcharteddepthsmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters.A.concealed//D.built35.Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight(satnight________.A.AsternlightonlyB.AnchorlightsonlyC.Awhitelightoveraredlightonly//D.Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights36.Controloffireshouldbeaddressed______.A.immediatelyafterrestoringvitalservices//C.followingcontroloffloodingD.followingestablishmentoffireboundaries37.Eachhandportable,semi‐portableandfixedfireextinguishingunitonashipmustbetestedandinspectedatleastonceevery______.A.sixweeksB.sixmonths//C.twelvemonthsD.twoyears38.Firesofwhichclasswouldmostlikelyoccurintheengineroomofavessel________.A.ClassesAandB//B.ClassesBandCC.ClassesCandDD.ClassesAandD39.Ifyouhavetojumpinthewaterwhenabandoningavessel,yourlegsshouldbe______.A.spreadapartasfaraspossibleB.heldastightlyagainstyourchestaspossibleC.inakneelingpositionD.extendedstraightdownandcrossedattheankles40.InBahrain,MinaSulmanPilotsboardat______NAVAREAIoftheworld‐widenavigationwarningservice.//A.SitraBeaconB.ASRYBeaconC.AlbaBeaconD.BapcoBeacon41.Youarestoppedwithnowayuponyourvesselatthepilotstation.Yourvesselisalargetwin‐screwship.Youmustcomearound1808toboardyourPilot.Howshouldyouusetheenginesandruddertoturntheshipfastestintheleastamountofspace________.A.FullaheadontheenginesandhardoverrudderB.Fullaheadononeengine,fullasternontheother//C.Halfaheadwithhardoverrudder,thenfullasternoninboardengineD.Slowaheadwithhardoverrudder42.Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare______.A.moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroils應該引起注意的是,實際上在很多情況下管道沒有被埋藏導致海圖水深可能會減少了直到2米埋藏隱蔽的存在建造執(zhí)行引航任務的引航船錨泊中夜間應顯示什么燈號只要尾燈只要錨燈只要上白下紅引水等上白下紅引水燈和錨燈對火的控制應該立即處理立即建立重要服務以后立即控制進水以后確立火災邊限以后在船上任何手提式,半移動式式和固定式滅火裝置必須多久被測試和檢查一次六周六個月十二個月兩年那類火最容易在船舶的機艙發(fā)生A和B級B和C級C和D級A和D級A類火災指固體物質火災。B類火災指液體火災和可熔化的固體物質火災C類火災是指氣體火災D類火災指金屬火災當棄船時,你不得不跳水時,你的雙腿應該怎么放兩腿盡量分開伸直在腳踝處交叉緊緊捂住放在胸前在巴林島,MINASULMAN引水登艇地點在SITRABEACON全世界航行警告服務中心的航警一區(qū)你船已經(jīng)到達引航站并且前面沒有水域供停船,你船是一個大的雙車船。你必須回來在1808時接引水。你怎么操作你的主機和舵機達到最快的旋轉你船在這有限的水域全速滿舵一個車全速前進,一個全速后退半速前進并滿舵,同時全速后退內舷主機慢速前進操滿舵重油溢漏時怎么樣比輕油對海洋生物危害大B.easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils//C.lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroilsD.notarealthreattomarinelife43.It'sallrighttorigthepilotladderonleeside______.//A.ToallowportAuthoritiestoboardB.AllowingportAuthoritiestoboardC.ToallowportAuthoritiesboardingD.AllowingportAuthoritiestobeboarded44.Temperatureandmoisturecharacteristicsaremodifiedinawarmorcoldairmassdueto______.A.pressurechangesintheairmass//B.movementoftheairmassC.theheterogeneousnatureoftheairmassD.upperlevelatmosphericchanges45.Thepilotstationis______Wofthebreakwater.46.Thecharacteristicofalightedcardinalmarkmaybe______.//A.veryquickflashingB.flashingC.fixedD.occulting47.Thepilotmotorlaunchesare______blue,withthePILOTinwhite.A.furnished//D.provided第三節(jié)航海出版物(燈標表\天文表\海員手冊\大洋航路等611.__D____arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofSignalsC.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners2.___C___givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks;lateral;cardinal,isolateddanger;safewaterandspecialmarks.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.TheMarinersHandbook(NP1003.___A___givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6,000secondaryportsintheworld.A.AdmiraltyTideTablesB.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐34.____D__giveslistingsofalllighthouses,lightships,litfloatingmarks(over8minheight,fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificance.容易清除相對輕油溢漏比輕油對海洋生物危害小對海洋生物沒有實際威脅引水梯已經(jīng)在下風舷安置妥當,為了港務人員登船氣團壓力改變氣團的移動氣團的性質不均勻上層大氣的改變引水站位于防波提的西部附近遠隔附近一個帶有燈的燈標的燈質可能是什么樣的甚快閃閃光定光明暗光引水艇被油成藍色,引水員穿著白衣裝備油漆準備提供英版燈標霧號表海員手冊英版航海通告什么給出聯(lián)合大型燈浮系統(tǒng)包括五種類型的標志如側面標、主標、孤立危險物標志、安全水域和特殊標志的圖文的細節(jié)解釋英版海圖圖例和縮寫海事大型燈浮燈標系統(tǒng)海員手冊英版潮汐表英版潮流圖海事潮汐手冊什么給出所有的燈塔、燈船、高度超過8米的帶燈浮標、霧號和對航海有意義的燈光的清單A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsC.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals5.___D___isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide(linktoAdmiraltyChartslistedbyregion.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications(NP1316.___C___offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐37.___D___outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐38.Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould___C___.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD.Alloftheabove9.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardrightB.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleftC.immediatelyputtheenginesasternD.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright10.Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby___D___.A.increasingtherightingmomentB.decreasingthevessel'sdisplacementC.increasingthereservebuoyancyD.shiftingtheCG(centerofgravityoffcenter11.Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft___D___.A.atthebowB.atthesternC.inthemiddleD.allaround12.Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis___B___.A.WorkingontherigfloorB.WorkingoverwaterC.WorkingonthepiperacksD.Operatinglinethrowingequipment13.Aliferaftwhichhasinflatedbottom‐uponthewater___A___.A.shouldberightedbystandingonthecarbondioxidecylinder,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwards無線電信號表大型海事浮標系統(tǒng)英版燈標霧號表什么是以圖文的形式以地域的形式給出英版海圖和出版物的聯(lián)系清單的全面的參考書目?英版大洋航路英版海圖圖例國際燈浮協(xié)會的海事燈浮系統(tǒng)英版海圖圖書總目錄什么提供一個具體描述對潮流和潮汐的原理并用來預報和分析潮流和潮汐世界大洋航路海事潮流地圖冊海事潮汐手冊海事潮汐手冊概述了海軍部分析諧波潮流的長期、短期觀測加上一個量對基準為水文調查的方法。海事潮汐地圖海事潮流指南海事潮汐手冊證書指定救生艇的指揮人應該有一個被分配到該救生艇的人員列表應該第一個單獨登艇以上都是一名船員剛剛從你船左舷落水你應該采取何種措施?立即操右滿舵立即操左滿舵立即倒車等船尾清爽落水者后用右滿舵船舶排水量的減少復原力矩的增加儲備浮力的增加在中部在尾部在首部當舷外作業(yè)時應該穿著救生屬具或有浮力的救生工作夾克在主甲板工作舷外作業(yè)在管道間工作操作撇纜槍時一個漂浮在水中的傾覆了得救生筏應該怎么樣扶正?11/358B.shouldberightedbystandingonthelifeline,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwardsC.willrightitselfwhenthecanopytubesinflateD.mustbeclearedofthebuoyantequipmentbeforeitwillrightitself14.Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans__D____.A.IamindoubtastoyouractionsB.MyenginesarefullspeedasternC.IdesiretoovertakeyouD.Iamoperatingasternpropulsion15.AlineofpositionderivedfromaLoranreadingisasectionofa(n___D___.A.StraightlineD.Hyperbola16.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa____A__.A.CircleofequalaltitudeB.ParallelofdeclinationC.ParallelofaltitudeD.Verticalcircle17.Amanaboardavessel,signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside,isindicating___D___.A.danger,stayawayB.allisclear,itissafetopassC.allisclear,itissafetoapproachD.adistresssignal18.Apersonwhoseessomeonefalloverboardshould__D____.A.immediatelyjumpinthewatertoassisttheindividualB.gotothebridgeforthedistressflaresC.runtotheradioroomtosendanemergencymessageD.callforhelpandkeeptheindividualinsight19.Asweepoarisanoarthatis___D___.A.generallyshorterthantheothersandisusedtosteerwithB.islongerthantheothersandisusedasthestrokeoarC.israisedinthebowoftheboatforthesteersmantosteerbyD.longerthantheothersusedforsteering20.Avesselindistressshouldsendbyradiotelephonethetwotonealarmsignalfollowedimmediatelybythe__B____.A.DistresspositionB.Spokenwords“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday”C.Ship'snameD.Ship'scallletters21.Aboardasurvivalcraft,ethercanbeusedto___A___.A.starttheengineincoldweatherB.aidinhelpingpersonnelbreatheC.primethesprinklersystemD.primetheairsupply22.Accordingtotheregulations,thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked__B____.A.OntheMusterListB.AttheliferaftstowagelocationC.OntheCertificateofInspectionD.IntheOperationsManual23.AdmiraltyEasyTide___A___.站在扶手繩上,抓住扶正帶,向后傾倒扶正將會自動扶正當它的棚頂完全充氣了以后在它自己扶正前必須清除有浮力的設備一組閃3次的操作信號燈是什么意思我船正在后退我的主機全速后退我不明白你船的行動意圖我想追越你船勞蘭讀取的一條位置線是一段雙曲線雙曲線拋物線弧線直線天文觀測得到的位置線是等地平緯度圈的一段等地平緯度圈赤緯圈等高圈地平經(jīng)圈船上的一個人發(fā)出一個這樣額信號伸直雙臂并上下擺動表示遇險危險停住清爽,可以安全通過清爽可以安全靠近遇險信號立即跳入水中幫助落水人員去駕駛臺發(fā)送遇險火焰信號去報房發(fā)送緊急信文尋求幫助并盯緊落水人員保證其在自己的視線內大漿是一個用于操船比別的漿長的漿一般的較短的用于操縱的漿漿是一個比較長的用于操做的尾槳用于提高船頭為了舵手操縱用于操縱的比別的漿長的漿遇險船舶應該立即通過無線電話發(fā)布遇險警報以什么開頭遇險位置口頭語句“梅呆,梅呆,梅呆”呼號在登上救生筏后,乙醚可以用來干嗎:啟動機器在寒冷的天氣幫助全體人員休息為自動噴淋系統(tǒng)做準備準備供給空氣根據(jù)規(guī)則,救生筏的載客量應該標記在救生筏存儲的位置在應變部署表上在救生筏的存儲位置在操作手冊上12/358A.haslittleuseforocean‐goingmarinersB.permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendaysC.includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight,moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicatorD.issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets(ADSprovidingglobalcoverage24.Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel,totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire___B___.A.frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshairB.regularchecksofbilgelevelsC.useofearplugstodampenenginenoiseD.frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater25.Afterbeingrescuedfromthevesselaccident,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto___A___.B.bethankfulC.bethankedD.bethankfulfor26.Afterjackingdownyourliftboatyouhaveanunexpectedlist.Youfindthattheonlycauseofthislistmustbeafloodedleg.Yournextcourseofactionshouldbeto___A___.A.JackthevesselbackuptoasafeheightB.ProceedontoyournextdestinationsincethelistisunimportantC.PumpoutallballasttogainreservebuoyancyD.NotifytheCoastGuard27.Afterlaunching,aninflatableraftshouldbekeptdryinsideby___D___.A.OpeningtheautomaticdrainplugsB.DrainingthewaterpocketsC.UsingtheelectricbilgepumpD.Usingthebailersandcellulosesponge28.Afterputtingonaself‐containedbreathingapparatus,youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell.Whatdoesthismean____C____.A.TheunitisworkingproperlyB.ThefacemaskisnotsealedproperlyC.TheairbottleneedstoberefilledD.Theairsupplyhosehasaleak29.Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads,thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe___B___.A.hoistmanB.limitswitchC.brakehandleD.preventerbar30.Allvesselpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththesurvivalcraft's__A____.A.boardingandoperatingproceduresB.maintenancescheduleC.navigationalsystemsD.fuelconsumptionrates31.Animmersionsuitshouldbeequippedwitha/an___C___.A.AirbottleforbreathingB.WhistleandhandheldflareC.Whistle,strobelightandreflectivetapeD.Whistle,handheldflareandseadyemarker32.Aninflatableliferaftishand‐launchedby___D___.A.pullingacordB.cuttingthewirerestrainingbandsC.removingtherubberpackingstripD.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboard對遠洋航行沒有用處提供一個單一的CD包含了計算程序和七個地理區(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)集(ADS覆蓋全球范圍定期檢查污垢的水平要求頻繁打開艙蓋更換新鮮空氣使用耳塞來減輕主機噪音頻繁用淡水沖洗自動噴淋系統(tǒng)從失事船舶被救以后,被救的人應該同意他們非常感謝降落你的救生艇以后,救生艇有一個意想不到的傾斜,你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個傾斜的唯一原因必須有一個腳被淹沒,下一步你應該做什么把救生艇升回到安全高度進行你下一步計劃,因為這個傾斜不重要排除所有壓載水以獲得儲備浮力通知海岸警備隊登上氣脹式救生筏后,為保持筏內干燥,應該怎么做?打開自動放油塞排出儲水袋的水使用電污水泵用水瓢和海綿吸干穿上自給式呼吸器后。你打開空氣供氣開關后聽到持續(xù)的報警聲,那是什么意思這個機器工作正常這個呼吸面罩不密封空氣瓶需要被從新填充空氣管漏氣救生艇到達吊艇架頂部后,吊艇架的吊臂開始沿軌道上移并且會被什么停止?起重機限位開關制動把手防護設備所有船舶相關人員,必須熟悉救生筏的登艇和操作程序保養(yǎng)計劃耗油率浸水衣應該配備一個什么口哨、閃過燈、和反光帶呼吸氣瓶口哨和手持火焰信號口哨、手持火焰信號和海水染色劑氣脹式救生筏是一個手動釋放通過什么拉綁繩砍斷綁索帶移去橡膠皮圈把整個救生筏連同包裝一起扔出舷外13/35833.Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby___D___.A.cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainerB.removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainerC.looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrapD.pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease34.Anon‐loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased___D___.A.onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecableB.onlywhenthereisaloadonthecableC.onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstationD.atanytime35.Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa___B___.A.SignalindicatingacoursechangeB.DistresssignalC.SignalofaskingtocommunicatewithanothervesselD.Signalindicatingdanger36.Attentionis____D__theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3,Section1.A.FixedtoB.NeededforC.PushedtoD.Drawnto37.Beforepersonnelareliftedfromavesselinapersonnelbasket,thevesselshouldbe___A___.A.DirectlyundertheboomB.MovingawayfromtheboomC.StoppeddeadinthewaterD.Tiedtotheboom38.FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe___B___.39.Importantchangestochartsandlights(includingtemporaryones,radiosignalsandsailingdirectionsarelistedin___A___.A.WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersB.TheMarinersHandbook(NP100C.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136D.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart501140.Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublication____A____.A.ListofLightsB.CoastPilotC.SailingDirectionsD.ListofRadiobeacons41.LightListsforcoastalwatersare___D___.A.publishedeveryyearandrequirenocorrectionsB.publishedeverysecondyearandmustbecorrectedC.publishedeveryfiveyearsandrequirenocorrectionD.accuratethruNMnumberontitlepageandmustbecorrected42.LinesdrawnthroughpointsontheEarthhavingthesameatmosphericpressureareknownas___C___.43.Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby___D___.一個氣脹式救生筏應該手動釋放從它的支架上通過按壓凈水壓力釋放按鈕切斷綁敷在包裝外面的皮帶移除包裝外面的密封橡膠帶松開綁緊帶上的松緊螺絲救生筏的負載釋放系統(tǒng)意味著鋼絲可以被釋放在任何時候任何時候只有當負載離開這個鋼絲的時候只有當鋼絲上有負載的時候只有當?shù)臀坏目刂破鞅患せ畹臅r候一個橘黃色的旗上顯示一個黑色的圓圈和一個方塊是一個遇險信號遇險信號顯示方向改變的信號請求和另一條船通信的信號指示危險的信號海圖的使用建議請注意海員手冊的第三章第一節(jié)固定的需要的推出畫出,拔出這些東西和其他燈浮的細節(jié)應該咨詢大比例尺海圖和海事清單經(jīng)過深思熟慮的;被尊重的請教咨詢推論的命令的指控的海圖和燈標無線電信號和航路指南的重要改正包括臨時改正,被列在周版的航海通告上周版航海通告海員手冊世界大洋航路英版海圖符號和縮寫圖表雷達信標的操作時間和性質的信息可以被在那個出版物上發(fā)現(xiàn)?沿海航路指南航路指南雷達標清單沿岸水域燈標清單通過航海通告上的扉頁的改正保持精確性每年出版無需改正每兩年出版必須改正每五年出版一次不需要改正等溫線毫巴等壓線地震學14/358A.PowerB.TowerC.CoverD.Shower44.Marinersnotenteringtheportare___A___tokeepatleastonemileoff.D.Supplied45.Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof__D____.A.ThehigherhighwatersB.ThelowerhighwatersC.ThelowerofthetwodailytidesD.Allhighwaters46.Ofthefollowing,___A___isnotlikelyfound