山東省濟(jì)寧市2020屆高三3月線上一模自我檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 Word版含答案

英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhistler,B.C.BelovedbytouristsandCanadiansalike,Whistlerincreaseditsinternationalprofileafterthesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.Withitscloseproximity（臨近）toVancouver—it'sonlytwohoursnorthofthecity—Whistlerofferstheidealwinterplaygroundforallages.Challengeyourselfonitssnow-coveredmountains,enjoysomeretailtherapyinits200shops,orsamplethefinestcuisinein90+restaurantsandbars.QuebecFormorethan60years,Quebec'sworldfamousWinterCarnivalhasbeenoneofCanada'smust-visitwinterdestinations.Witheveningparades,snowtubing,skating,snowrafting,outdoorBBQs,icesliding,snowsculpturecompetitionsanddanceparties,there'ssomethingforeverytasteandage.Andbesuretokeepyoureyespeeledforthefete'smainman—BonhommeCarnaval—Quebec'sbelovedsnowmanandCarnivalambassador.NovaScotiaYoucan'tgetmoreCanadianthanmaplesyrup,andSugarMoonFarminNovaScotiahastastyfuninstoreforyou!Learnallabouttheartofmaplesyrup—andsampletheyummyresults.SugarMoonFarmofferswarmhospitalityalongwiththeirsugarcamptours,all-daybrunch,maple-tastingexperiencesandhikingtrails.FoodieswillbethrilledtotakepartinSugarMoon'sChefNightswhenthefinestchefscreatedelicatedinnersforahungryandappreciativeaudience.SaskatchewanForatruefrontierexperience,enjoyabreathtakingjourneythroughtheCanadianwildbydogsled.Saskatchewan'sSundogsSledExcursionsletsyouridealongonatripofalifetime.EachwinterfromlateNovembertomid-March,SundogstakesvisitorsdeepintothebeautifulandunspoiledenvironsofAnglinLakebydogsled.Sundogsoffersahostofamazingactivitiesincludingpuppycamps,halforfulldaytrips,andovernightcamping.WhatisWhistler,B.C.knownforworldwide?Thesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.ItscloseproximitytoVancouver.Itssnow-coveredmountains.Thefinestcuisineinrestaurantsandbars.Whichissuggestedifonehasasweettooth?Whistler,B.C.B.Saskatchewan.C.NovaScotia.D.Quebec.WhatcanbeexpectedinSaskatchewan?Asnowsculpturecompetition.B.Amaple-tastingexperience.

C.Across-countryhikingtrip.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.C.Across-countryhikingtrip.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.BTheexpression,“everybody'sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbehaveinasimilarwayasalargergroup.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesanaddiction.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtosmoke,ordrinkalcohol,whichmightencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinanefforttokeepupwiththepeers.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffsmoking,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobesosubtlethatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwithaninstinctisrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,oritissimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinct”inparagraph2probablymean?Anaturaltendency.B.Anacquiredability.C.Apopularidea.D.Anobviousmistake.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Potentialcausesofpeerpressure.Possiblepositiveeffectsofpeerpressure.Negativeconsequencesofpeerpressure.Tipsforcopingwithpeerpressure.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionwhenmakingadecision?Simplygowithaninstinct.Askforadvicefromadults.Listentotheinnermotivation.Followinthefootstepsofothers.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetopeerpressure?

A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts（蝗蟲）indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia一andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe'veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit'stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable（脆弱的）orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides（殺蟲劑）.FAO's“LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.”TheUN'sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale-upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked一andwithexpectedadditionalrains一locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.Whatisimpliedinparagraph2?PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals'life.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.

B.Toinformandcallfor.D.Tointroduceandassess.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Achemistrypaper.B.Toinformandcallfor.D.Tointroduceandassess.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Achemistrypaper.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.“Itcannowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?Tomeetkids'curiosityaboutlightning.Toshowthepoweroflightning.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity.B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Directenergyfromlightning.D.Generateelectricitywithlightning.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASystemofControllingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightningC.ATheoryofEmployingLightningD.AModelofCreatingLightning第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend._17Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor“technologydetox".19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon't21tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I22myselfthatIcouldn'ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That'swhathedid.Sowe2315minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy24one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm",asa25ofapprobation（贊同）andto26tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit27,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand28untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he29thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada（n）30conversation.Usually,people31atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thada（n）_32withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave33infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam34andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou”Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal35,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.21.A.forgetB.pretendC.likeD.dare22.A.comfortedB.excusedC.remindedD.convinced23.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.rested24.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.current25.A.signB.resultC.rewardD.rule26.A.whisperB.lieC.explainD.confirm27.A.guiltyB.impatientC.nervousD.moved28.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated29.A.revealedB.recommendedC.promisedD.introduced30.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief31.A.waveB.signalC.pointD.shout32.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel33.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept

A.disturbedA.violenceB.embarrassedB.communicationA.disturbedA.violenceB.embarrassedB.communicationC.exhaustedC.agreementD.touchedD.explanation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopular38(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos39(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China'straditional24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43(accuse)ofpresenting44“outdated"imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople'sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首創(chuàng))tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John非常關(guān)心你，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你在這個(gè)“史上最長(zhǎng)”的寒假中，除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，還做了什么有意義的事情或?qū)W會(huì)了什么新技能，希望你能分享一下請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己防疫期間的實(shí)際情況給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1．表示感謝；2．簡(jiǎn)單介紹這件事情或技能及其意義。1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)SohedecidedtotaketheSohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up（化妝）artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttra