非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)公開(kāi)課

WelcometoMyClass精選課件非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題Non-finiteVerb精選課件本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)習(xí)并掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式的構(gòu)成。2.通過(guò)講解與練習(xí)、觀察對(duì)比感悟，掌握動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-doing和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。3.能夠在語(yǔ)法填空中準(zhǔn)確判斷狀語(yǔ)，并恰當(dāng)?shù)靥罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。精選課件過(guò)去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精選課件todo

v.ingdone一般式一般被動(dòng)式完成式完成被動(dòng)式todotobedonetohavebeendonetohavedonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone精選課件非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)精選課件1.不定式:非謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)哪種狀語(yǔ)2.分詞或分詞短語(yǔ):原因，結(jié)果，時(shí)間，條件，伴隨，讓步狀語(yǔ)目的，原因和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)精選課件⒈不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)1.不定式可以獨(dú)立作目的狀語(yǔ)；2.不定式還可用在soas(to)或

inorder(to)后,表示目的。3.從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)；如果放于句末，通常不用逗號(hào)為了提高他們的服務(wù)，員工們積極的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Toimprovetheirservice,theworkersareactiveinlearningEnglish.TheworkersareactiveinlearningEnglishtoimprovetheirservice.Conclusion精選課件例題Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’dliketodothesameforhim.

hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

精選課件不定式的這種用法常見(jiàn)于表示人的心理感受的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的句式中。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：happy,glad,sorry,lucky,fortunate,unfortunate,ashamed,surprised,frightened,shocked,delighted,disappointed,anxious,impatient,etc.2．不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)Wewillbehappytoco-operatewithyouinthework.Conclusion精選課件1.Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,

_________(cause)thedelay.2.Heawoke,only________(find)himselfonthefloor.causingtofindV-ing做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然結(jié)果，todo

做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，可用onlytodo.Conclusion3．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)精選課件分詞做狀語(yǔ)精選課件分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)常為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語(yǔ)1精選課件_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.______

thebook,

I

findituseful.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked精選課件被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doinghavingdonebeingdone語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞（即主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）2havingbeendone精選課件1.doing或者beingdone與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)看分詞(即時(shí)間關(guān)系)3精選課件非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)解題四大步驟？精選課件例題

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatenD.Eat精選課件二.找邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)解題步驟精選課件1.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled2.Theplanecrashed,and