Unit 1 培優(yōu)提升練 牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

譯林版必修第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit1培優(yōu)提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills，findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15－29，returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－18. B．15－24.C．15－29. D．16－17.3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.答案BDDBOnNovember7，LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove，offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses，capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas，workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine(海洋的)life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit，Lewissays，“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous，Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(攝氏度)．Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims，hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops，whichinturncauseshismuscle(肌肉)controltodrop，slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim，hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007，heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015，heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4．WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A．Toswimfaster.B．Toshowhisbravery.C．Tobuilduphisbody.D．Towinpublicattention.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Hisbody.B．Thewater.C．Hisbodytemperature.D．Thewatertemperature.6．What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A．Onemustbefullyprepared.B．Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C．Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D．Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．LewisPugh：SwimmingforaCauseB．HowtoSurviveaSwiminColdWatersC．HowtoPrepareforExtremeSwimmingD．LewisPugh：AchievingtheImpossible答案BAAAⅡ.七選五Whatdoesittaketobesuccessful?Manybookshavebeenwrittenaboutthesecretsofsuccess.1Fourkeyqualitiesstandout.VisionSuccessfulpeoplevisualizewhattheywant.Theyhaveapictureintheirmindofwhattheirbusinesswillbelikewhentheyachievetheirgoals.Thisallowsthemtomakedecisionsthatsupporttheirvision.Mostpeoplecouldn’tseewhatBillGatessaw:thatcomputerscouldhaveavalueforpersonaluses.2DeterminationSuccessfulpeoplearedetermined.Youwon’tfindonesuccessfulpersonwhohasn’texperiencedanysetbacks.MichaelJordansays，“Ihavemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.3...Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”4Whereotherpeopleseeproblemsandlimitations，successfulpeopleseepossibilitiesandopportunities.Whenthewebtookoffinthemid-1990s，computerprogrammerPierreOmidyarsawthepotentialoftheInternettoconnectpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.SohecreatedeBay，ahugelysuccessfulonlinemarketwhereindividualscompetewithbigcompanies.Enthusiasm5JeanPaulGaultierhadnoformaltrainingindesign，butlovedcreatingclothingandatayoungagebegansendinghisdrawingstofamousFrenchdesigners.Oneofthesedesignersrecognizedhistalentandhiredhimasanassistant.Later，hesetuphisownlineofclothing.Anditquicklybecameaglobalsuccess.A．CreativityB．ResponsibilityC．Ihavelostalmost300games.D．Successfulpeoplelovewhattheydo.E．However，whoonearthhavethosesecrets?F．Today，mostofuscan’timaginelifewithoutacomputer.G．Butwhatspecialqualitiesdosuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon?1．G2．F3．C4．A5．DⅢ.完形填空IrememberwhenIwasyoung，peopleoftenaskedme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”Well，itstartedoutbeingacowboyorasuperhero.Lateritwasafireman，apolicemanoralawyer.AsIgrewolder，mydreamsforthefuture1.When，atlast，Iwasincollege，Isetmy2onbecomingateacherlikemyfather.3Istudiedandpreparedforthat.Ireachedthe4intheendandIwasteachingnearlyfull-timeformuchofmyadultlife.However，formanypeople，thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour5.Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，butthe6thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthetop，anda“small”7insidesays，“You’llnevermake8.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”O(jiān)nandonthe“small”voicepredictsour9.Failure，whichisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave，mayteachusvaluable10.Whenwelearntheselessonswell，wearereadyforsuccess.Ialwaystellmychildrenthatyouare11todoanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying，“Nothingis12toawillingheart.”Thereis13“overnight”success，butwithdetermination，itwillcome.Imagine14alifeyoudreamof.Theninyourheart，believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork，work，work.You’llgetthepicture.So，betruetoyourdream，anddon’tletanyone15itfromyou—especiallyyourself.1．A.changed B．plannedC．failed D．left2．A.eye B．brainC．heart D．experience3．A.But B．OrC．So D．As4．A.agreement B．a(chǎn)imC．decision D．position5．A.money B．planC．friends D．dreams6．A.greatest B．poorestC．tallest D．oldest7．A.sound B．noiseC．voice D．speech8．A.it B．herC．him D．me答案A解析makeit是固定搭配，意為“獲得成功”。故選A。9．A.pity B．dangerC．failure D．a(chǎn)ccident10．A.stages B．lessonsC．suggestions D．choices11．A.able B．readyC．likely D．necessary12．A.interesting B．importantC．necessary D．impossible13．A.many B．someC．different D．no14．A.spending B．planningC．living D．changing15．A.buy B．foolC．steal D．borrow1-15ACCBDACACBADDCCⅣ.語法填空EveryyearinthemonthofMarch，oneof1.world’sgreatestwildlifemigrationsstopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime，sandhillcranesfillthestate’swide，flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds2.theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago，moreandmorepeople3.(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers