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必修(bìxiū)5Unit1Greatscientists漫畫欣賞第一頁,共41頁。必修(bìxiū)5第一頁,共41頁。畫面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解Inteamwork,itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否(nénɡfǒu)對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?第二頁,共41頁。畫面描述第二頁,共41頁。短文填空根據課文(kèwén)JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera,a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbed第三頁,共41頁。inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeverywhenanother________hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame).
outbreakWithtoblame第四頁,共41頁。whenanother________hitLondⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Afterethepatient,thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2.Don’t______(暴露(bàolù))yourskintodirectsunlight.3.Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4.Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5.Onhearingthenews,hewentbackhome___________(立即).
xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately第五頁,共41頁。xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi6.ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7.Asayoungman,hewasswithhimselfineverything,whichledtohislatersuccess.8.Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(積極(jījí)的)attitudetoeverything.9.Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10.Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeated第六頁,共41頁。6.ThenewswasaⅡ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空1.Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto_________.2.Withoutplentyofwater,youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3.Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.
slowdowndieofapartfromleadto第七頁,共41頁。Ⅱ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空slowdowndieofa5.Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7.Andrewcanbeverybad-tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9.Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10.Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinkto第八頁,共41頁。5.Idon’tthinkit___________Ⅲ.完成句子1._________________________(隨著疾病的快速傳播(chuánbō)),JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2.__________(此外),hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆發(fā)時).(time)
AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreak第九頁,共41頁。Ⅲ.完成句子AsthediseasespreadquⅣ.模仿造句1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻譯]我不知道該怪誰。A____________________________________________2.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻譯]我剛才請人把機器修好(xiūhǎo)了。__________________________________________3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.第十頁,共41頁。Ⅳ.模仿造句Wedon’tknowwhoisto4.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻譯]那不是解決問題的唯一辦法,肯定有另外的辦法。___________________________________________________________________5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻譯]在亞洲(yàzhōu)的某些地方,你坐著時你的腳不能朝向別人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.第十一頁,共41頁。4.TheybelievedGodhadmadet核心詞匯梳理1.attendvt.到場;出席;參加;看護;照顧搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看護;照顧attendto處理;傾聽;專心于;照料(zhàoliào);接待(1)只有他姐姐照顧他。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我有一些急事要處理。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto第十二頁,共41頁。attend(on)himattendto第十二頁,共識記attendschool去上學attendchurch去做禮拜attendameeting參加會議attendone’sclass聽課(3)溫家寶總理(zǒnglǐ)參加了2009年的哥本哈根氣候峰會。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended第十三頁,共41頁。識記attendschool去上學attended第十三2.concludevt.&vi.結束;推斷出;決定搭配concludesth.fromsth.從……得出拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結論inconclusion總之(zǒngzhī),最后(=finally)說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.答案:(1)從……中得出結論(2)以……結束(3)決定(4)斷定第十四頁,共41頁。2.concludevt.&vi.結束;推斷出;決定第十3.defeatvt.打??;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗辨析(biànxī)defeat,beat&windefeat與beat同義,表示“擊敗對方”,賓語為參賽者或競爭者,如sb.或ateam;而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或某些獎賞或榮譽”,賓語為game,match,prize等,不能接人。用defeat,beat或win填空。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU.S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國家聲望).defeated/beatwon第十五頁,共41頁。3.defeatvt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗def4.exposevt.使暴露于;使接觸到;揭發(fā);使膠片曝光Don’texposethefilmtolight.不要把膠卷曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老師盡力使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂。搭配beexposedto=exposeoneselfto暴露于……之下提示expose還可意(kěyì)為“揭露”完成句子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接觸到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在陽光下很長時間)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime第十六頁,共41頁。4.exposevt.使暴露于;使接觸到;揭發(fā);使膠片曝5.curevt.&n.治療;治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。搭配cure...of...恢復健康;去除……Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個惡習。辨析treat強調(qiángdiào)治療過程,不強調(qiángdiào)后果。cure強調(qiángdiào)后果,有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了).(4)Thisjob________________________(將會治好他的懶病).
treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness第十七頁,共41頁。5.curevt.&n.治療;治愈treatcuredI6.suspectvt.懷疑;猜疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做了某事suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是……suspectthat...疑心……(1)我疑心他是個賊。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我開始覺察出,他們試圖擺脫掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人們懷疑這種藥物造成(zàochénɡ)200多人死亡。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths第十八頁,共41頁。6.suspectvt.懷疑;猜疑tobeathi7.blamevt.責備;譴責;歸咎于n.責怪;(過錯、失敗等)責任搭配betoblame應受責備beartheblame承擔責任taketheblame負過失的責任blamesb.forsth.因某事責備某人(mǒurén)blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……頭上;把某事的責任歸咎于某人(mǒurén)(1)她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔責任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame第十九頁,共41頁。7.blamevt.責備;譴責;歸咎于n.責怪;(過錯8.pollutevt.污染;弄臟派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern.污染者,常指發(fā)出污染的地方,如工廠pollutionn.污染用pollute的適當(shìdàng)形式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted第二十頁,共41頁。8.pollutevt.污染;弄臟pollutedpol9.handlen.柄;把手vt.處理;管理;操縱;觸摸理解(lǐjiě)說出下列句子中handle的意思。(1)Youcan’tusethehammerbecauseitshandleisloose.(2)MissGaoWeipingcanhandleherclasswell.(3)Mr.Lincanhandlecomplexmachine.答案:(1)柄(2)管理(3)操縱第二十一頁,共41頁。9.handlen.柄;把手vt.處理;管理;操縱;觸10.linkvt.&vi.連接;聯(lián)系搭配link...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(qǐlái)linkup連接;會合根據漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我們學校與一些重點中學有密切聯(lián)系。Ourschool_________________anumberofkeymiddleschools.(2)這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來(qǐlái)。Theshallowstrait___________________________.(3)我們將在北京與史密斯一家會合。Wewill____________________inBeijing.
hascloselinkswithlinksthemainlandtoTaiwanlinkupwiththeSmiths第二十二頁,共41頁。10.linkvt.&vi.連接;聯(lián)系hasclose11.announcev.宣布;通告搭配announcesth.tosb.向某人通報/宣布某事announcetosb.that...向某人通報/宣布某事派生announcementn.宣布,宣告,通告根據漢語意思完成英語句子(jùzi)。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(goal)。Iwillannounce___________________.(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。I’vegotanimportant_____________________.mygoaltotheworldannouncementtomake第二十三頁,共41頁。11.announcev.宣布;通告mygoalto12.contributev.捐贈;貢獻;投稿;有助于Idon’tthinkit’sdifficultforeveryonetocontribute.我想人人都出一份力是不難的。Manycountriescontributedfoodandclothestorefugees.許多國家都向難民們提供了食品和衣物。搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻/捐獻/提供給……;把……投給……contributeto有助于……;導致(1)那位作家親自捐贈了5000英鎊(yīnɡbànɡ)給地震基金。Thewriterpersonally__________£5,000__theEarthquakeFund.(2)我投了幾首詩給一本文學雜志。I__________severalpoems__aliterarymagazine.(3)此書對我們了解這門學科無所助益。Thisbook________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.contributedtocontributedtocontributeslittleto第二十四頁,共41頁。12.contributev.捐贈;貢獻;投稿;有助于c派生contributionn.makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻13.absorbv.吸取(光,液體等);全神貫注Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.老人全神貫注地讀著書。搭配(dāpèi)o...吸收入……之內……beabsorbedin=putone’sheartinto集中注意力于……,全神貫注于……。同義詞還有belostin,devote...to,fixone’sattentionon,focus...on,concentrate...on等。absorb+n.吸收……;理解(知識等),如:absorbknowledge吸收知識。第二十五頁,共41頁。派生contributionn.makeac完成句子(1)Aspirin________________(很快吸收)by/intothebody.(2)Thesurroundingvillages_________________(已被并入)by/intothegrowingcities.(3)WhenIcamein,IfoundRosesittingatherdesk,___________________(埋頭讀書).(4)Thecompanyhasgradually________________________(逐步地吞并了那些小一點的公司(ɡōnɡsī)).(5)Ineverknowthereisanynovelthatwillbesointeresting_______________(以致吸引住他).isquicklyabsorbedhavebeenabsorbedabsorbedinherbookabsorbedthosesmalleronesastoabsorbhim第二十六頁,共41頁。完成句子isquicklyabsorbedhavebe重點短語例釋1.putforward提出;建議;推薦Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提出他的計劃。聯(lián)想putup舉起putaside放在一邊;存儲puton穿上;上演;假裝(jiǎzhuāng),偽稱putatease使安心,使不拘束putout熄滅putupwith容忍,忍受putoff推遲putaway存放,存蓄,打消(想法)putdown放下,鎮(zhèn)壓第二十七頁,共41頁。重點短語例釋第二十七頁,共41頁。用put短語(duǎnyǔ)填空(1)Mymothersimply___________her.(2)We______forthenightattheGrandHotel.(3)He_______thelightandwentout.(4)Maryisn’treallysick;sheisonly_________.(5)Ihadto_______theappointmentwithmygirl-friendduetotheaccident.putupwithputupputoutputtingonputoff第二十八頁,共41頁。用put短語(duǎnyǔ)填空putupwithput2.apartfrom除了(chúle)……;除了(chúle)……(還有)Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.除了(chúle)有些語法錯誤外,這篇作文還很不錯。提示apartfrom后跟名詞或動名詞,其同義詞為besides,except或exceptfor。拓展besides除……之外(還有,包括在內)except除了(chúle)……之外(不包括在內)exceptfor除……之外,只是exceptthat(what/when/where...)除了(chúle)……inadditionto...除了(chúle)……;除了(chúle)……(還有)第二十九頁,共41頁。2.apartfrom除了(chúle)……;除了(c用適當的介詞(jiècí)或副詞填空(1)Suchadictionarywouldbeausefuladdition___mycollection.(2)__additiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.(3)Tomplaysfootball__wellas,ifnotbetterthan,Peter.toInas第三十頁,共41頁。用適當的介詞(jiècí)或副詞填空toInas第三十頁,共3.leadto通向;導致;招致Thisbridgeleadstotheisland.這座橋通往那個島。Smokingcigarettesleadstolungcancer.吸煙會引起肺癌(fèiái)。提示此短語中的to是介詞,后面可接動名詞。熬夜太晚導致他來晚了。Stayinguptoolateledto____________.鏈接bringabout導致;引起bringon導致resultin引起;導致hisbeinglate第三十一頁,共41頁。3.leadto通向;導致;招致hisbeingla疑難語句細解1.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogathertheinformation.隨著(suízhe)霍亂在貧民區(qū)的迅速蔓延,他開始收集這方面的資料。點撥as作連詞時,有“隨著(suízhe)”之意,表示發(fā)展變化狀況。Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.隨著(suízhe)太陽漸漸落下,影子也擴散到整個院落。(1)隨著(suízhe)時間的流逝,愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。______________,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.(2)隨著(suízhe)人的生長發(fā)育,兩個腦半球就變得不同。_______________,bothsidesofhisbrainbecomedifferent.AstimewentonAsonegrowsold第三十二頁,共41頁。疑難語句細解AstimewentonAsonegr拓展介詞with也可譯為“隨著”,但后面要接名詞或動名詞。(3)隨著這一天的過去,天氣也愈來愈糟。____________________,theweathergotworse.(4)隨著冬天(dōngtiān)的接近,天氣變得更冷了。_________________________,theweathercamecolder.WiththedaygoingonWiththeapproachofwinter第三十三頁,共41頁。拓展介詞with也可譯為“隨著”,但后面要接名詞或動名詞。W2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。點撥only后接if/when從句、介詞短語或副詞then等并且置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時,你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足夠的錢上學。拓展onlyif只有onlyif可視為if的加強(jiāqiáng)說法,即其中的only是修飾if從句的,其意為“只有在……條件下”。如:第三十四頁,共41頁。2.OnlyifyouputthesuntherI’lltellyou,butonlyifyoudon’ttellanyoneelse.我可以告訴你,但條件是你不能告訴其他任何人。(1)只有通過這種方式你才能解決問題。_______________________________________(2)只有那時我才意識到錯了。_______________________________(3)你必須(bìxū)把賬單送到我住的地方,我才愿意償付。I’llacceptthebill______yousendittomyhomeaddress.(4)我告訴他,只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceed__________________.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.onlyifonlyifhetriedhard第三十五頁,共41頁。I’lltellyou,butonlyifyou寫作句式日積月累(rìjīyuèlěi)表示原因(1)Therearethreereasonsforthis...(2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.(3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.(4)Thereasonforthisisthat...(5)Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...(6)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.第三十六頁,共41頁。第三十六頁,共41頁。以下短語也常用來表示原因,你能用它們(tāmen)分別造一個表示原因的句子嗎?(7)accountfor______________________________________(8)contributeto__________________________________(9)resultfrom_____________________________________(10)resultin_________________________________________(11)liein_______________________________________(12)leadto________________________________________第三十七頁,共41頁。以下短語也常用來表示原因,你能用它們(tāmen)分別造一參考(cānkǎo)句式(7)Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(8)Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(9)Anumberoffactorsaccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(10)Severalfactorscontributetothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(11)Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.第三十八頁,共41頁。參考(cānkǎo)句式第三十八頁,共41頁。(12)Thechangeinpeople’swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.(13)Severalfactorsresultinthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(14)Manyfactorsledtothephenomenonmentionedabove.(15)Theanswertothisquestionliesinthefactthatriversarebeingseriouslypolluted.你最喜歡的句子(jùzi)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你記住了嗎第三十九頁,共41頁。(12)Thechangeinpeople’sway練練吧近年來,人們(rénmen)的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。電腦在今天已經進入尋常百姓家,請用你喜歡的表達形式簡單闡述其原因。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四十頁,共41頁。練練吧第四十頁,共41頁。參考答案Threereasonsmayaccountforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleas,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.點擊(diǎnjī)此處進入課后能力訓練點擊(diǎnjī)此處進入高考閱卷現(xiàn)場第四十一頁,共41頁。參考答案點擊(diǎnjī)此處進入課后能力訓練必修(bìxiū)5Unit1Greatscientists漫畫欣賞第一頁,共41頁。必修(bìxiū)5第一頁,共41頁。畫面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解Inteamwork,itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否(nénɡfǒu)對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?第二頁,共41頁。畫面描述第二頁,共41頁。短文填空根據課文(kèwén)JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera,a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbed第三頁,共41頁。inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeverywhenanother________hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame).
outbreakWithtoblame第四頁,共41頁。whenanother________hitLondⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Afterethepatient,thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2.Don’t______(暴露(bàolù))yourskintodirectsunlight.3.Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4.Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5.Onhearingthenews,hewentbackhome___________(立即).
xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately第五頁,共41頁。xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi6.ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7.Asayoungman,hewasswithhimselfineverything,whichledtohislatersuccess.8.Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(積極(jījí)的)attitudetoeverything.9.Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10.Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeated第六頁,共41頁。6.ThenewswasaⅡ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空1.Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto_________.2.Withoutplentyofwater,youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3.Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.
slowdowndieofapartfromleadto第七頁,共41頁。Ⅱ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空slowdowndieofa5.Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7.Andrewcanbeverybad-tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9.Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10.Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinkto第八頁,共41頁。5.Idon’tthinkit___________Ⅲ.完成句子1._________________________(隨著疾病的快速傳播(chuánbō)),JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2.__________(此外),hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆發(fā)時).(time)
AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreak第九頁,共41頁。Ⅲ.完成句子AsthediseasespreadquⅣ.模仿造句1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻譯]我不知道該怪誰。A____________________________________________2.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻譯]我剛才請人把機器修好(xiūhǎo)了。__________________________________________3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.第十頁,共41頁。Ⅳ.模仿造句Wedon’tknowwhoisto4.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻譯]那不是解決問題的唯一辦法,肯定有另外的辦法。___________________________________________________________________5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻譯]在亞洲(yàzhōu)的某些地方,你坐著時你的腳不能朝向別人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.第十一頁,共41頁。4.TheybelievedGodhadmadet核心詞匯梳理1.attendvt.到場;出席;參加;看護;照顧搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看護;照顧attendto處理;傾聽;專心于;照料(zhàoliào);接待(1)只有他姐姐照顧他。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我有一些急事要處理。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto第十二頁,共41頁。attend(on)himattendto第十二頁,共識記attendschool去上學attendchurch去做禮拜attendameeting參加會議attendone’sclass聽課(3)溫家寶總理(zǒnglǐ)參加了2009年的哥本哈根氣候峰會。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended第十三頁,共41頁。識記attendschool去上學attended第十三2.concludevt.&vi.結束;推斷出;決定搭配concludesth.fromsth.從……得出拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結論inconclusion總之(zǒngzhī),最后(=finally)說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.答案:(1)從……中得出結論(2)以……結束(3)決定(4)斷定第十四頁,共41頁。2.concludevt.&vi.結束;推斷出;決定第十3.defeatvt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗辨析(biànxī)defeat,beat&windefeat與beat同義,表示“擊敗對方”,賓語為參賽者或競爭者,如sb.或ateam;而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或某些獎賞或榮譽”,賓語為game,match,prize等,不能接人。用defeat,beat或win填空。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU.S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國家聲望).defeated/beatwon第十五頁,共41頁。3.defeatvt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗def4.exposevt.使暴露于;使接觸到;揭發(fā);使膠片曝光Don’texposethefilmtolight.不要把膠卷曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老師盡力使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂。搭配beexposedto=exposeoneselfto暴露于……之下提示expose還可意(kěyì)為“揭露”完成句子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接觸到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在陽光下很長時間)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime第十六頁,共41頁。4.exposevt.使暴露于;使接觸到;揭發(fā);使膠片曝5.curevt.&n.治療;治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。搭配cure...of...恢復健康;去除……Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個惡習。辨析treat強調(qiángdiào)治療過程,不強調(qiángdiào)后果。cure強調(qiángdiào)后果,有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了).(4)Thisjob________________________(將會治好他的懶病).
treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness第十七頁,共41頁。5.curevt.&n.治療;治愈treatcuredI6.suspectvt.懷疑;猜疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做了某事suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是……suspectthat...疑心……(1)我疑心他是個賊。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我開始覺察出,他們試圖擺脫掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人們懷疑這種藥物造成(zàochénɡ)200多人死亡。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths第十八頁,共41頁。6.suspectvt.懷疑;猜疑tobeathi7.blamevt.責備;譴責;歸咎于n.責怪;(過錯、失敗等)責任搭配betoblame應受責備beartheblame承擔責任taketheblame負過失的責任blamesb.forsth.因某事責備某人(mǒurén)blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……頭上;把某事的責任歸咎于某人(mǒurén)(1)她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔責任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame第十九頁,共41頁。7.blamevt.責備;譴責;歸咎于n.責怪;(過錯8.pollutevt.污染;弄臟派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern.污染者,常指發(fā)出污染的地方,如工廠pollutionn.污染用pollute的適當(shìdàng)形式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted第二十頁,
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