2023年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

2.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

3.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

4.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

5.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike（）

A.anyB.thatC.asD.what

6.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

7.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

8.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

9.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

11.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

12.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

13.Themotheraskedtheboystoput（）everythingin（）orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

14.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

15.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

16.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

17.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

18.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

19.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

20.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully（）veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

二、情景對話(10題)21.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.70.____（）

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.9.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

34.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

38.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

39.68.____（）

40.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

42.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

43.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

44.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

45.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids（）

A.11B.13C.15D.17

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

2.D如果你支付賬單時有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

3.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實驗室里進行這個實驗。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據時間狀語tonight可知，句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作，所以應選B。A項形式不正確，因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結構還有：主語+begoingto+動詞原形（表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事）；主語+beabout+動詞不定式（表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用）；主語+be+現在分詞（僅限位移動詞）

4.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

5.D老師從不強制我們穿校服，我們可以穿著自己喜歡的（衣服）。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個賓語從句，同時又在從句中作like的賓語，所以應用what引導

6.B表演結束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據句意可知，選B

7.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式，故選C

8.D至于這類電腦的質量，中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

9.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

10.AA句意：病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強,僅僅

11.C句意：在近乎漫長的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應跟賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個詞中只有what可引導賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

12.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據句意可知，選A

13.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞，前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配，意為秩序井然，整齊，中間不用加冠詞。因此，本題應選D

14.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句子中的tell一詞及結合選項可知，空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

15.A當我在西班牙旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞?？捎洖橐韵驴谠E：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應放在國籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應放在最前面。故選A。在對形容詞的考查中，還經常會考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

16.D大眾傳媒的另一個意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。that可以引導表語從句并且在句中不作成分，符合題意；what引導表語從句時，在從句中充當句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：無論何時

17.A和往常一樣，在面試之后，你還要參加語言測試。

［考點］動詞語態(tài)和非謂語動詞

【精析】A動詞interview（面試）與其邏輯主語you之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；另外after為介詞，常與動名詞搭配使用。故選A

18.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據句意選D

19.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據atool可知，第一個空應用such。分析句子結構可知，第二個空引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞atool。當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

20.B我講英語不僅非常認真而且還很清楚。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but（also）為固定用法，意為不僅……而且……，also可以省略。故選B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且