黑龍江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編：七選五專題（部分詳解）

PAGEPAGE8黑龍江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編七選五專題黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Petscanaddextrafuntoyoureverydaylife.___16___Moreimportantly,youneedtotakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.___17___Whileyourpet’sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitis,it’simportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.Choosefoodthat’sfitforyourpet,andonlygiveyourpettreats(美味食物)occasionally.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhattofeedyourpet,consultyourveterinarian(獸醫(yī)).Feedyourpetthesuggestedamountoffoodateachmeal.Besuretofollowthesuggestionsonhowmuchyourpetneedstoeateachday.Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.___18___Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney(腎)problems,andsoon.Knowwhatfoodsyoushouldnevergiveyourpet.___19___Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan’tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.Forexample,whileit’sperfectlyfinetogiveyoudogsmallbitsofchickenorfish,youshouldnevergivethemfoodcontainingchocolateorgarlic,asthesecanbeharmful.Giveyourpetfreshwatereveryday.Allanimalsrequirewatertolive,althoughsomewillneedmuchmorethanothers.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourpetis,makesurethatitalwayshasaccesstofresh,cleanwater.Checkorrefillthewateronceortwiceadayandiftheydrinkfromabowl,washoutthebowlevery2to3days.___20___.A.Itcancauseotherhealthproblems.B.Provideyourpetwithtoysifitlikesthem.C.Certainfoodsareharmfultosomeanimals.D.Provideyourpetwithahealthy,balanceddiet.E.However,youshouldgiveyourpettheattentionitneeds.F.Makesureyouhaveeverythingitwillneedbeforeyoubringithome.G.Iftheyliveinwater,changethewaterandcleanthecontaineratleastonceaweek.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章為你的寵物的營養(yǎng)和健康提供了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Moreimportantly,youneedtotakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.更重要的是，你需要照顧它的營養(yǎng)和健康?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與對寵物的照顧有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“然而，你應(yīng)該給予你的寵物它需要的關(guān)注?！狈项}意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Whileyourpet’sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitis,it’simportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.

Choosefoodthat’sfitforyourpet,andonlygiveyourpettreats(美味食物)occasionally.雖然你的寵物的飲食會根據(jù)它是哪種動物而有所不同，但定期給它喂食新鮮的食物是很重要的。選擇適合你的寵物的食物，并且只偶爾給你的寵物美味的食物?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與給予寵物健康的飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“為你的寵物提供健康、均衡的飲食?！狈项}意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句

Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.吃得太多會導(dǎo)致肥胖。以及下一句Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney(腎)problems,andsoon.這些疾病可能包括心臟病、腎臟問題等等?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與吃太多帶來的影響有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“它還會導(dǎo)致其他健康問題?！狈项}意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下一句

Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan’tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.所以，在給寵物食物之前，一定要弄清楚什么能給，什么不能給?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與有些食物對某些動物是有害的有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“某些食物對某些動物有害。”符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Checkorrefillthewateronceortwiceadayandiftheydrinkfromabowl,washoutthebowlevery2to3days.

每天檢查或補(bǔ)充一到兩次水，如果它們喝的是碗，每2到3天洗碗?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與寵物和水有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果它們生活在水中，每周至少換一次水并清洗容器。”符合題意。故選G。黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___16___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___17___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___18___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___19___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___20___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】本文講述生氣、發(fā)怒是人正常的情緒之一，對待怒氣的不同處理方式卻影響一個人的健康?！?6題詳解】考察的是上下文的語境理解能力。從首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及從空后面不同人處理生氣的不同方式說明生氣是一種正常的情感，處理方式可能會導(dǎo)致其具有破壞性。故F項(xiàng)正確，17題詳解】考察的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”可知生氣加速心跳、升高血壓等及常識可知一般情況下生氣會讓人受到刺激、急于行動。故A項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考察的是上下文的語境理解能力。從后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat…,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知這些是醫(yī)生給出的如何正確處理生氣的解決方案。故G正確?！?9題詳解】考察的是上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生氣時要等到冷靜下來且能平靜、合理地表達(dá)時才宣泄情緒。由此可知生氣時不要表達(dá)。故正確答案為E?！?0題詳解】考察的是上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)空前“…agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor…”及常識可知幽默會帶來笑聲。由此可知笑聲比生氣健康得多。故B為正確答案。黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市第八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.__16__Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.__17__PreparefortheFirstDay__18__Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and17yearsold.__19__Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.__20__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．GotoschoolontimeB．LeaveearlyforschoolC．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.D．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.E．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.F．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.G．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.16.F17.C18.D19.B20.G黑龍江省嫩江市高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）

Somekidslovehandwriting(書寫),butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?

(11)

Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!

Getagreatgrasp

Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.

(12)

Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.

Letthelinesbeyourguide

Linedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).

(13)

Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.

Lowerthepressure

(14)

Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon'tholdthepenciltootightly.

(15)

Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.

A.Playgames

B.Askformoreadvice

C.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A".

D.You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.

E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.

F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb（拇指）.11-15.FGCEA 黑龍江省伊春林業(yè)管理局第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?16◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.17Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.18Youcanpractice