2016成人高考真題答案

2016成人高考真題答案2016年成人高考專升本英語試卷及答案】class=txt>英語I.phonetics(5points)directions：ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda ，b，c，andd．comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation ．markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．()1．a(chǎn)． b． c． d．()2．a(chǎn)．()3．a(chǎn)．()5.a.b..b.b.d.d.d.c.d.c.c.()4.a.b.n.vocabularyandstructure(15points)directions：thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda ，b，candd．chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet ．()6．therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.a．haverb．havingc．tohaved．has()7．onlybytellingthetruth winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.a．youcana．thatb．canyouc．youdidc．whichd．didyoud．when()8．theseappletrees, iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b．what()9．don?tremindmeofthatawfulday;i suchafoolofmyself.a．madeb．makea．besidea．muchc．willmaked．a(chǎn)mmakingc．butforc．manyd．execptford．more()10．mydaughterisquitewellnow aslightheadache.b．besides()11．sheistreated betterthaniwas.b．little()12．ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they workontime.a．willfinishb．willhavefinishedc．wouldfinish.a．twolargesta．howevera．leavingd．wouldhavefinishedc．secondlargestd．largestsecond()13 ．theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?s planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b．largesttwo()14．i?dliketogowithyou; ,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b．whateverc．wheneverd．whereverb．leftc．leaved．toleave()15．heenteredtheofficehurriedly, thedooropen.()16．hehadtoquitthejob hisillhealth.a．a(chǎn)sb．a(chǎn)sforc．becaused．becauseof()17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown .a．yearb．a(chǎn)gec．periodd．stage()18． ,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.a．intheseasonb．intheperiodc．helongrange()19．sealevelsare torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected()20．smokinganddrinkingmay heartdiseaseandcancer.a．resultfromb．leadtoc．comefromd．getto田.close(30points)directions：foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.theprizescomefromthatwascreatedbytheswedishinventoralfrednobel.hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldaplacetolivein.awardagoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.prizescanonlybegiventoofallraces,countriesandreligions.onlythepeaceprizecanbegiventoagroup.thefirstnobelprizeswerehandedoutdecember10,1901-fiveyearsafteralfrednobel’sdeath.nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventormostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸藥)officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.insomeprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewerenocandidates.allprizesarepresentedinstockholm,sweden,withtheexceptionofthepeaceprize,whichisawardedinoslo,norway.()21.a.partsb.areasc.regionsd.classes()22.a.abondb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment()23.a.cleanerb.richerc.betterd.larger()24.a.declarerb.concludec.determined.announce()25.a.makesupb.focusesonc.referstod.consistsof()26.anizationsb.singlesrc.institutionsd.individuals()27.a.yetb.alsoc.stilld.ever()28.a.onb.inc.atd.by()29.a.whob.thatc.whosed.whom()30.a.humorousb.richc.seriousd.smart()31.a.strangeb.mysteriousc.magicd.deadly()32.a.violenceb.hatredc.confusiond.jealousy()33.a.racesb.regionsc.mindd.mankind()34.a.yearsb.yearc.timed.times()35.a.valuableb.invaluablec.worthyd.worthwhileIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions：therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda，b，candd．chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．passageoneatfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenravennaandrome,butbackinthe5thcentury,hiscity.romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(鑲嵌圖案) .sevenofravenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancienta rt.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandravennanativesilviagiogoli. “mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.visitorstoravennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,tipswhentogo:june—october;weatherispleasantinaprilandmaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.wheretostay:walkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromalbergocappelloandstayatamodernhotelcentralebyron.howtogetaround:takethetrainfrombologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.wheretoeatordrink:housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyristorantecinemaalexanderblends1940shollywoodflavorwithhomemadeemiliaromagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).forfreshseafood,tryosterial’acciguaanddabuco.whattobuy:watchthenextgenerationofemiliaromagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirbyzantineforefathers.whattoreadbeforeyougo:ravennainlateantiquity,bydeborahmauskopfdeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity?sart,architecture,andhistory.()36.inancienttimes,petewithromanpaintingsc.explainreligionandpoliticsd.teachreadingandwriting()37.lotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasravennain.a.mayb.junec.septemberd.october()38.ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.a.emiliaromagnab.hotelcentralebyronc.ristorantecinemaalexanderd.osterial?acciguaanddabuco()39.whyisravennainlateantiquityrecommendedinthispassage?becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?sweather.passagetwowhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(擺來擺去) histail.thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.and,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.unlikedogs,cats?taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩動) histail.thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.earlier,whendogsandcatshadtheirfood.whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.but,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.so,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs?.()40.whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?stailisstraight?a.ithasalottosaytoyou.b.itwantstostopfighting.c.itisgoingtofight.d.itlikestobepatted.()41.acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.a.facingadangerb.unhappyc.readytohuntd.hungry()42.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsdogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsanimalsthatliveinthewildanimalskeptbypeoplepassagethreelikeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling(姊妹篇) ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork. “it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn ’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it ’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.ryansaysyoungpeopleare“l(fā)ookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(說教) .italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?twilight?charactersandthe?harrypotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary. ”ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethmakeoneteenstoryreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody ^wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis. ”()44.whoispatrickryan?heistheeditor-in-chiefofgranta.heistheeditor-in-chiefofonestory.heistheeditor-in-chiefof“twilight”.heistheeditor-in-chiefofoneteenstory()45.whatisoneteenstory?a.itisastorymagazineforteenagers.b.itisalondon-basedliteraryjournal.c.itisacolumnofanewspaper.d.itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.accordingtoryan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?a.photographsandillustration.【篇二： 2016成人高考英語模擬試題】ass=txt>I.phonetics(10points)directions:ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,bd.climb.a.foodb.coolc.schoold.flood.a.townb.howc.downd.snow.a.eachb.peachc.breakd.deal.a.hearb.fearc.deard.wear.a.receiveb.friendc.fieldd.piece.a.questionb.notionc.exceptiond.vocation.a.exhaustb.exercisec.examd.exact.a.whereb.whatc.whosed.white.a.switchb.hatchc.characterd.match□.vocabularyandstructure(40points)directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.todayisjenny’sweddingdya.she tothomas.a.justhasgotmarriedb.hasjustmarriedc.wasjustmarriedd.hasjustgotmarriedeveryofficerandeverysoldier obeytherules.a.hadtob.havetoc.hastod.musthavetorarely sodifficultaproblem.a.shecouldhavefacedwithb.couldhaveshefacedwithc.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithd.couldshehavebeenfacedwith adogontheroad,thecarstopped.a.havingseenb.onseeingc.thedriverseeingd.seeingiaskedmyteacher .a.whatcoursesshoulditakeb.shoulditakewhatcoursesc.ishouldtakewhatcoursesd.whatcoursesishouldtakecomradelipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcomea.rightawayb.allatoncec.allofasuddend.allrighttherearen’tmanypandas intheworldtoday.a.aliveb.livingc.livelyd.livedsuchelectrontubes inaradiosetarealsofoundinatvset.a.thatweuseb.asweusec.asweusethemd.thatweusethemit tomethathewasjealous.a.happenedb.tookc.occurredd.feltoneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial toitsburningtemperature.a.wereheatedb.mustbeheatedc.isheatedd.beheatedplease meatthestationontime.a.meetingb.tomeetc.meetd.met “hello”,hereachedouthishand.a.saidb.sayingc.tosayd.saypeoplearemore tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.a.attractedb.temptedc.persuadedd.tendeditwas hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife ’sillness.a.notuntil…thatb.after…whenc.until…thend.before…thatpleasetelephonemehalfanhour .imed.infrontbothmaryandellen,aswellasjan, studyingchinesehistory.a.areb.isc.arebeingd.isbeingi’dliketo poseit that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.a.reportedb.reportsc.hasbeenreportedd.hasreportedhewasaskedtospeaklouder alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.a.asb.soastoc.sothatd.soashisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally .a.excitingb.excitedc.excitementd.excitedlyyourchairneeds .a.torepairb.repairingc.torepairingd.beingrepairihatetoseepapers inpencil.a.writingb.towritec.writtend.writethejobmadeherdependent herhusband.a.onb.fromc.ofd.tothisisthesecondtimeshe improvementonthatequipment.a.hadmadeb.madec.ismakingd.hasmadehespokesoquicklythatididnot whathesaid.a.catchb.acceptc.taked.listen determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.a.whatb.thatc.itd.whichasthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor .panyd.defenceisuggest foranoutgoingthissunday.a.usgoingb.wearegoingc.togod.ourgoingwe’ve sugar.askhimtolendussome.a.runawaywithb.rundownc.runoffd.runoutofitwasin1930 hebecameauniversitystudent.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.andiamvery toyouforyourhelp.a.gratefulb.agreeablec.pleasedd.thanksyou gonow.it’sverylate.a.hadratherb.prefertoc.hadbetterd.wouldratherifiwereyou,iwouldtakeiteasy, isnoneedtobenervous.a.itb.thisc.thered.whichwhynot meearlier?a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.toldjoe’shandwritingis mary’s.a.morebetterb.aswellasc.muchbetterthand.morebetterthantheexperiment thediscoveryofacureforcancer.a.happenedtob.ledupc.resultedind.setuptoproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance paredd.correspondingididnotmean anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodicouldn’tresist___one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…totryingc.eating?totryd.eating…totryingihadhardlysatdown hesteppedin.a.whenb.thatc.untild.afterinhistimeheenjoyedareputation .a.asgreatasmozart,ifnotgreaterthanb.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,mozartc.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asmozartd.greater,ifnotasgreatasmozartm.cloze(20points)directions:foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.robertedwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_edwardslosthissightasaresult

oftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_bablyd.mainly.a.althoughb.becauseofc.eventhoughd.since.a.othersb.otherc.anotherd.oneotherIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions:therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageoneinancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.,orunitsoftodayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof “bitsandbytes,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?ernationalbankingpoliciesb.thehistoryofmonetaryexchangec.thedevelopmentofpapercurrenciesd.currentproblemsintheeconomyass=txt>一、選擇題：1?40小題。每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的四個選項中。選出一項最符合題目要求的。.馬克思主義哲學(xué)最主要、最顯著的特征是 ()a.階級性b.革命性c.實踐性d.科學(xué)性物質(zhì)和意識的關(guān)系是 ()物質(zhì)決定意識，意識適應(yīng)于物質(zhì)意識決定物質(zhì)，物質(zhì)隨意識的變化而變化物質(zhì)決定意識，意識也決定物質(zhì)物質(zhì)決定意識，意識對物質(zhì)有能動的反作用抽象的可能性是指 ()永遠(yuǎn)不能實現(xiàn)的東西實質(zhì)上是一種不可能性在現(xiàn)實中有充分根據(jù)的東西在現(xiàn)實中缺乏充分根據(jù)，當(dāng)前條件下不能實現(xiàn)的東西主觀和客觀、認(rèn)識和實踐的統(tǒng)一是 ()抽象的不變的統(tǒng)一具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一絕對的永恒的統(tǒng)一相對的暫時的統(tǒng)一理解整個人類社會發(fā)展史的鑰匙是 ()階級斗爭發(fā)展史政治制度演變史生產(chǎn)勞動發(fā)展史宗教信仰變遷史唯物史觀與唯心史觀在歷史創(chuàng)造者問題上的根本對立在于是否承認(rèn)(個人在歷史發(fā)展中的作用思想動機在歷史發(fā)展中的作用人民群眾是推動歷史發(fā)展的決定力量剝削階級代表人物在歷史發(fā)展中的作用人的本質(zhì)是 ()a.永恒不變的b.隨主觀意志的變化而變化的c.隨社會關(guān)系的變化而變化的d.隨個性的變化而變化資本主義道路在中國走不通的最根本原因是 ()帝國主義不容許封建主義不容許無產(chǎn)階級不容許民族資產(chǎn)階級的妥協(xié)性、軟弱性)在八七會議上，毛澤東強調(diào)了 ()工人運動的重要性武裝斗爭的重要性根據(jù)地建設(shè)的重要性城市工作的重要性革命統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的根本問題是 ()領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)問題爭取多數(shù)、反對少數(shù)問題政策和策略問題政治綱領(lǐng)和戰(zhàn)線問題首次明確提出執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)問題的會議是 ()中共六屆七中全會中共七大中共七屆二中全會中共七屆三中全會在黨的八大上，提出 “三個主體，三個補充 ”的觀點的是 ()毛澤東鄧小平陳云鄧子恢中國共產(chǎn)黨的思想路線是 ()獨立自主，自力更生理論聯(lián)系實際，密切聯(lián)系群眾解放思想，實事求是愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線“三個代表”重要思想是在 ()a.總結(jié)黨的歷史經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上提出來的b.科學(xué)制定黨的歷史任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上提出來的c.科學(xué)判斷黨的歷史方位的基礎(chǔ)上提出來的d.科學(xué)判斷我國基本國情的基礎(chǔ)上提出來的.我國社會主義初級階段的主要矛盾是 ()經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要與落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾社會主義和資本主義的矛盾生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾.改革是中國的 ()第一次革命第二次革命第三次革命第四次革命.我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點是 ()農(nóng)業(yè)、能源和交通、教育和科學(xué)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)金融業(yè).執(zhí)行社會主義宏觀調(diào)控職能的是 ()社會主義企業(yè)社會主義國家的政府社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)實體人民代表大會.十七大報告指出加快行政管理體制改革建設(shè) ()服務(wù)型政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型政府權(quán)威型政府法制型政府精神文明重在建設(shè)，指 ()把 “發(fā)展 ”作