非謂語動詞做狀語 課件 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

3種不定式tododoingdone一般式進(jìn)行式完成式一般式完成式主動(not)todotobedoingtohavedone(not)doing(not)havingdonedone被動tobedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone非謂語動詞一、形式：分類1.做修飾成分定語狀語補(bǔ)語2.做主干成分主語賓語表語

非謂語做狀語

1.不定式做狀語

2.doing做狀語

3.done做狀語

4.帶be的固定短語做狀語I.做狀語：1.不定式(todo)做狀語：Istoppedthecar_________(have)arest.Igotupveryearly_________(catch)thebus.小結(jié)：做目的狀語，可與inordertodo,soastodo換用；tohavetocatch1.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.小結(jié)：不定式做結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的結(jié)果（onlytodo/..enoughtodo.../too...todo）1.Iamglad

tohear

thenews.2.Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.3.Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.小結(jié)：be+情感形容詞（afraid,sad,sorry,pleased,glad...）+todo,說明產(chǎn)生該情緒的原因be+性質(zhì)形容詞（easy,hard,difficult,interesting...）+todo,說明主語的特征，性質(zhì)小結(jié)：1.做目的狀語，可與inordertodo,soastodo換用；2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的結(jié)果（onlytodo/..enoughtodo.../too...todo）3.be+情感形容詞（afraid,sad,sorry,pleased,glad...）+todo,說明產(chǎn)生該情緒的原因be+性質(zhì)形容詞（easy,hard,difficult,interesting...）+todo,說明主語的特征，性質(zhì)todo做狀語小結(jié)：1.做目的狀語，可與inordertodo,soastodo換用；2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的結(jié)果（onlytodo/..enoughtodo.../too...todo）3.be+情感形容詞（afraid,sad,sorry,pleased,glad...）+todo,說明產(chǎn)生該情緒的原因be+性質(zhì)形容詞（easy,hard,difficult,interesting...）+todo,說明主語的特征，性質(zhì)2.doing做狀語：Heworkedveryhard,_________(hope)toearnenoughmoney.______________(finish)homework,hewenttobed.______________(receive)areply,hedecidedtocallher.______________(tell)towaithere,shedarenotgoanywhere.hopingHavingfinishedNothavingreceivedHavingbeentold/Told小結(jié)：1)doing做狀語，與主語是主動關(guān)系；動作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

2)having(been)done強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的“先后順序”Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。doing做狀語小結(jié)：1)doing做狀語，與主語是主動關(guān)系；動作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

2)having(been)done強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的“先后順序”3）現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。3.done做狀語：_________(cook)bymom,themealtasteddelicious._________(found)in1950,ourschoolhasalonghistory.小結(jié)：done做狀語，與句子主語是被動關(guān)系。

CookedFounded4.3種形式做狀語的比較：todo&doing做結(jié)果狀語：Hegottotheairport,only___________(tell)thestarhadleft.Therainlastedforaweek,__________(cause)seriousflooding.2)doing&done做狀語：___________(cover)bysnow,thehouseismorebeautiful.___________(cover)thefurniturewithcloth,weleftthehouse.tobetoldcausingCoveredHavingcovered3)以下短語只用-ed形式做狀語：beaddictedto(doing)sthabsorbedin…buriedin…lostin…involvedin...dressedin…facedwith...=facingsthseated=sitting.........__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching._______(face)withdifficulties,hetookgreatcouragetoovercomethem.________(dress)inred,shelookspretty.__________(seat/sit)inthefirstrow,hecanseetheblackboardclearly.AbsorbedFacedDressedSitting/Seated本講小結(jié)：1.不定式做狀語2.doing做狀語3.done做狀語4.帶be的固定短語做狀語

非謂語之分詞作狀語--練習(xí)

1.(2019全國卷2)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we_____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2._____(go)online,IsawphotoswithslogansputupatmanydrugstoresinJapanreading”Staystrong,China”“Comeon,Wuhan”3.“Ihavetorun,______(race)againsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.”saidZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJingyintanHospital.1.wereinvited;listening2.Going3.racing非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)

4._______(turn)offallthelightsintheoffice,hewenthome.5.Dina，________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.6.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksevenmorebeautiful.7.___________(read)manytimes,thedifficultpassageseemsmucheasier.4.Havingturned;5.havingstruggling;6.Seen7.Havngbeenread非謂語之分詞作狀語---高考演練

1.(2018全國卷3)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.2.(2010)______(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.3.(2010)Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.1.wait--waiting2.Aling4.causing非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)

5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______(buy)presentsformydad.6.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________(enable)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.7._____(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.8.Though_________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.5.tobuy6.enabling7.Seen8.surprised非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)

9.________(paint)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.11.Theisland,

(join)tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.12.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,_______(look)newlycleanedandpolished.9.painted10.leading11.joined12.looking非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)13.)______(open)in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.14.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.15.

(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.16.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.13.Opened14.tokeep15.Offered16.making非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)17.Doyouwakeupeverymorning

（feel）energeticandreadytostartanewday?18.______(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.19.______(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.20.Thismachineisveryeasy

(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.17.feeling18.Gathering19.Havingbeenasked20.tooperate非謂語之分詞作狀語---練習(xí)21.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.22.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen____(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.23.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.24.Pressed