管理學(xué)詞匯中英文對照

管理學(xué)詞匯中英文對照Compensation報酬Compensation報酬部門是結(jié)構(gòu)Accountability責任感Achievement-orientedleadership成就取I可型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Activityratio活動比率Adaptiveorganization(horizontaicorporation)自適應(yīng)組織Administrativemanagement彳丁政管理Affiliationneeds歸屬的需要Aggregateplanning綜合計戈UAlternativecoursesofaction可供選擇的行動Artifacts人I.環(huán)境Assessmentcenter評價中心Assets資產(chǎn)Attitudes態(tài)度Authority職權(quán)AutonomyH治Balaneesheet資產(chǎn)負債表BCGmatrix波士頓咨詢集團矩陣Behaviormodification彳丁為修正Behavioralapproach彳丁為法Behavioraldecisionmodel彳丁為決策模型Boundary-spanningroles跨界角色Boundedrationality有限理性Brainstorming頭腦風暴法Breakevenanalysis頭腦風暴法Budgets預(yù)算Bureaucraticcontrol官僚控制Bureaucraticmanagement官僚管理Businessethics商業(yè)道德Businessportfoliomatrix商業(yè)資產(chǎn)組合矩陣Businessstrategy商業(yè)策略Cashcows金錢牛Chainofcommand指揮鏈Changing變革Charismaticauthority魅力權(quán)威模式Classicalperspective古典管理理論Closedsystem封閉系統(tǒng)Codeofethics倫理規(guī)范Coercivepower強制力Cohesiveness凝聚力Communication溝通Communicationnetwork溝通網(wǎng)Competitiveadvantage競爭優(yōu)勢Computer-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)計算機輔助設(shè)計Conceptualskill概念能力Concurrentcontrol并行控制Constraints強制，約束Contingencyapproaches隨即制宜法Contingencyperspective權(quán)變觀Contingencyplanning隨即計戈UContinuousscheduleofreinforcement連續(xù)性獎勵Continuous-flowproductionsystem連續(xù)生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)controlling控制職能Controls控制Corporatesocialresponsibility公司社會責任Corporatestrategy公司戰(zhàn)略Costleadershipstrategy成本領(lǐng)先戰(zhàn)略Currentassets流動資產(chǎn)Currentliabilities流動負債Customerdivisionalstructure消費者多樣化結(jié)構(gòu)Data數(shù)據(jù)Debtratios負債比率Decisionmaking決策Decisionsupportsystem(DSS)決策制定系統(tǒng)Decisiontree決策樹(體系)Decisionvarialbes決策變量decisionalroles決策角色Decoding解碼Delegation授權(quán)DelphitechniqueDeviTsadvocacyDialecticalinquiryDifferentionstrategyDirectiveleadershipDiversity多樣化Divisionalstructure魔鬼提倡法唱反調(diào)的人辯證探求法差異化戰(zhàn)略指示領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

Dogs瘦狗Downwardcommunication卜行溝通Dynamicnetwork動態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Economicfeasibility經(jīng)濟可彳丁性Effectiveness效果Efficiency效率Electronicdatainterchange(EDI)EDI電子數(shù)據(jù)交換Electronicfundstransfer(EFT)電子資金轉(zhuǎn)換Electronicmail(e-mail)電子郵件Employeeassistanceprograms(EAPs)員」.輔助項目顧問Empioyee-centeredworkredesign員I.L作再設(shè)計Employmenttest就業(yè)測試Empoweringemployees職一L授權(quán)Encoding編碼Endusers終極用尸Entropy衰退趨勢Escalationofcommitment遞增效忠Esteemneeds尊重的需要Ethicalbehavior道德表現(xiàn)Ethicaldilemma倫理困境Ethics倫理Expectancy期望Expectedmonetaryvalue(EMV)預(yù)期貨幣價值Expectedvalue預(yù)期價值ExpertpowerQ.家權(quán)力ExpertsystemT/家系統(tǒng)Externalcommunication夕卜部環(huán)境Externalcustomer外部顧客Externalforces夕卜部力量ExtinctionFeedbackFeedbackFeedbackFeedback(corrective)control反饋校正控制Feedbackcontrols反饋控制Feedforward(preventive)control前饋預(yù)防控制Feedforwardcontrols前饋控制Fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)Fixed-intervalschedule定時給獎Fixed-positionlayout定位式布置Fixed-ratioschedule定比給獎Focusstrategy集中戰(zhàn)略廢止反饋反饋Force-fieldanalysis3A場，＞析Formalgroups止工l群體Functionalmanager職能管理者Functionalstrategy廢止反饋反饋GEmatrix職能式結(jié)構(gòu)Generalenvironment一般環(huán)境Generalmanager忠經(jīng)理Genericstrategies一般性策略Geographicdivisionalstructure全球多樣化戰(zhàn)略Globalstrategy全球化戰(zhàn)略GoalsettingPI標結(jié)構(gòu)Goals目標Grandstrategy主戰(zhàn)略Grapevine藤狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)式溝通Group群體Groupthink群體，思、想Groupware群件Halo-and-horneffect月暈效應(yīng)Hawthorneeffect關(guān)注作用Humanresourceinformationsystems(HRISs)人力資源信息系統(tǒng)Humanresourcemanagement人力資源管理Humanresourceplanning人力資源計戈UHumanrightsapproach人權(quán)方法Humanskills人工技巧Hybridlayout混合式布置Hygienefactors保健因素hyperchange極度改變Incomestatement損益表Informalgroups非正式群體Information信息Informationoverload信息過量Informationpower信息權(quán)力Informationtechnology信息技術(shù)Informationalroles信息角色Inputs投入InstrumentalvaluesL具價值Instrumentality媒介；」一具；手段

Intangiblecosts無形成本Integratingmechanisms結(jié)合機制Interdependence互相依賴Internalcustomer內(nèi)部顧客Internalforces內(nèi)力Internalnetwork內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Interpersonalroles人際父往能力Intuition直覺Jargon行話Jobanalysis工作分析；工種分析Jobdepth工作深度JobdescriptionL作說明Jobdescription1一作說明Jobdesign工作設(shè)計Jobenlargement工作擴大化Jobenrichment一L作豐曷化Jobrotation崗位輪換Jobsatisfaction工作滿意Jobscope匚作豐富化Jobspecifications工作規(guī)范；操作規(guī)程Job-shopproductionsystem職務(wù)一匕業(yè)化Justiceapproach公正合理觀Just-in-time(JIT)inventorymanagement及時存貨系統(tǒng)Labor-managementrelations勞_L管理關(guān)系Languagesystemsandmetaphors語舌習慣Lateralcommunication橫向溝通Lawofeffect效應(yīng)法則Lawofrequisitevariety必要多樣性定律Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Leadershipsubstitutes領(lǐng)導(dǎo)替代leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Leastpreferredcoworker(LPC)scale最不喜歡的同事Legitimatepower法定權(quán)禾ULiabilities負債Linepersonnel線形人事管理Liquidityratios流動率Local-areanetwork(LAN)局域網(wǎng)Locusofcontrol控制點Locusofdecisionmaking局域網(wǎng)Long-termliabilities長期債務(wù)Machiavellianpersonality馬基雅弗利人格理論Management管理Managementbyobjectives(MBO)目標管理責任制Managementinformationsystem(MIS)信息管理系統(tǒng)Managers經(jīng)理Masterproductionschedule主生產(chǎn)排程Matketgrowthrate市場增長率Matrixstructure矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)Mechanisticsystems機械式組織Medium我體Messages消息Motivation激勵Motivatorfactors激勵因素Multidomesticstrategy多元化策略Myths虛構(gòu)的故事Needforachievement成就需要Negativereinforcement消極強化Networkstructure網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)Noise噪聲Nominalgrouptechnique(NGT)名乂群體技術(shù)Nonprogrammeddecision非程序化決策Nonverbalcommunicationa非語言溝通Norms標準；規(guī)范；典范;限額Objectives目標Objectivesfunction目標函數(shù)Opensystem開放系統(tǒng)Operationalfeasibility造作可彳丁性O(shè)perationalPlan作業(yè)計劃Operationalplaning作業(yè)計劃職能Opportunity機遇Oralcommunication口頭父流Organic(clan)control有機控制Organicsystem有機系統(tǒng)organization組織安排OrganizationalchangeOrganizationalcontrolOrganizationalcultureOrganizationaldesignOrganizationaldevelopment(OD)組織發(fā)展Organizationalfeasibility組織可行性O(shè)rganizationalmission組織使命Managementbyexception例外管理組織變革組織控制Managementbyexception例外管理Organizationalstructure組織2吉構(gòu)Organizing組織Orientation定位Outputs產(chǎn)出Owner'sequity所有者權(quán)益Partialscheduleofreinforcement間斷性獎勵Participativeleadership參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Participativemanagement參與管理Path-goalmodel途徑-目標模型Payofftable決定(因素)表;結(jié)算表咸果表Payoffs發(fā)工資Performanceappraisal績效考評Personality性格PERT(programEvaluationandreviewtechnique)計劃審評技術(shù)Physiologicalneeds生理的需要Plan計劃planning計劃,部署Policies政策Pooledinterdependence共有相互依存Positivereinforcement正強化Power權(quán)利JProblem問題Procedures程序Processconsultation過程咨詢Processlayout」一藝式布置Productdivisionalstructure生產(chǎn)部門式結(jié)構(gòu)Productlayout產(chǎn)品式布置Productivity生產(chǎn)力Profitabilityratios收益比率Programmeddecision程序化決策Programs規(guī)劃ProjectproductionsystemI?程生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)Projects項目Protectedclass受保護~，類Punishment懲罰Qualityassuranee質(zhì)量保證QualitycircleQC小組Qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理；質(zhì)量控制Qualitymanagement質(zhì)量管理Questionmarks問號Rational-economicdecisionmodel理性經(jīng)濟決策模型Rational-legalauthority法理權(quán)威模式Reciprocalinterdependence父互性的互賴性Recruitment/右聘Reengineering工程再造Referentpower指示權(quán)力Refreezing再凍結(jié)階段Relationshiporientation關(guān)系導(dǎo)向Relationship-orientationroles關(guān)系導(dǎo)向角色Relativemarketshare相關(guān)市場份額Repetitive,assembly-1ine,ormass-productionsystem重復(fù)性、流水線、大量生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)Responsibility職責Restrainingforces阻力Rewardpower獎勵權(quán)力Rites儀式Robotics機器人技術(shù)Roles任務(wù)，角色Rules規(guī)則Satisficing滿意性Scalarprinciple等級原則Schedulesofreinforcement強化時間表Scientificmanagement科學(xué)管理Securityneeds安全的需要Selection選拔Selectiveperception選擇性理解Self-actualizationneedsSelf-esteem[=|尊Self-managementteamsSelf-managementteamsSelf-monitoring自我控制Self-orientedroles自我取I可角色Sequentialinterdependence順序式互賴Sexualharassment性騷擾Single-useplans次性計劃Skillvareity多種技能SLTmodel情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo)模型Socialcontext社會關(guān)聯(lián)性Spanofcontrol拴制幅發(fā)，管理幅度Special-purposeteam特殊目標小組Stableenvironment環(huán)境穩(wěn)定Stablenetwork穩(wěn)固網(wǎng)絡(luò)Staffpersonnel員工人事管理Staffing人員雇傭；自我實現(xiàn)需要職工配備Stakeholders利益相關(guān)者自我管理小組自我管理小組Standingplans長設(shè)計戈UStars明星Statesofnature|=|然狀態(tài)Stereotyping典型化Stories事跡Strategicanalysis戰(zhàn)川各分析Strategiccontrol戰(zhàn)略控制Strategicdecision-makingmatrix戰(zhàn)略決策矩陣Strategicgoals戰(zhàn)略目標Strategicplan戰(zhàn)略計戈UStrategicplan戰(zhàn)略計劃Strategicplanning戰(zhàn)略計劃職能Strategicplanning戰(zhàn)略計劃職能Strategyformulation戰(zhàn)略制定StrategyImplementation戰(zhàn)略實施Supportiveleadership支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Survey-feedback調(diào)查反饋Synergy共同作用Systemsanalysis系統(tǒng)分析Systemsdevelopmentlifecycle(SDLC)周期系統(tǒng)Tangiblecosts可收回成本Taskenvironment任務(wù)環(huán)境Taskidentity任務(wù)說明Taskorientation任務(wù)導(dǎo)向型Tasksignifi