2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(20題)26.(38)

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.FurtherD.Again

27.24

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

28.(61)

A.helpedherwith

B.preventedherfrom

C.separatedherfrom

D.neverkeptherfrom

29.(47)

A.thesamewaythat

B.thesamewaywhich

C.thesamewayas

D.thesamewayinwhich

30.(64)

A.unlessB.andC.orD.until

31.【B14】

A.lostB.hadbeenC.grewD.took

32.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

33.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

34.(37)

A.breakfastB.mealsC.supperD.lunch

35.(68)

A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

36.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

37.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

38.(49)

A.drankB.hadC.hadeatenD.havehad

39.(76)

A.ExpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting

40.(56)

A.timeB.mindC.heartD.study

41.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while

42.(48)

A.byB.alongC.throughD.away

43.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

44.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreatheA.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

45.30._______A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

三、英譯漢(5題)46.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

47.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

48.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

49.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)

50.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)51.第54題________

查看材料

52.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

53.第54題________

查看材料

54.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

55.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

57.Itseemstoshineunchangingly,pouringoutaconstantlightyearafteryear.Butthesunmaynotbenearlysostableaswesuppose.Itisnowthoughttomovequicklyandirregularlyandchangeinlong-termcycles,growingdimmerandthenbrighterwitheachpassingyear.Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

Thesourceofthesun'sinconstancyismagnetism.ProfessorWilliamLivingstonhasdevelopednewtheoriesaboutitsmagneticnature.

"Wedon'tyetknowwhatcausessunspots,"hesays,"butwenowthinkthey'reareasofhighlevelmagnetismthatcomeupfromthesun'sinterior.Sostrongistheirmagneticpullthatthehighlyionizedgasnearbyisnotabletotransmitenergyout."AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches.

Sunspotactivitygenerallyfluctuatesinsteady,11-yearcycled.Scientistshavelongformedtheopinionthatasthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theoverallenergysentoutbythesunwoulddecrease.Indeed,recentstudiesconfirmedit,revealingthatduringpeakperiodsofsunspotactivity,theEarthexperiencesasmalldropthatcanbeseenclearlyinreceivedsolarenergy.

Couldsuchasmalldropinenergyhaveaneffecthereonearth?Perhapssomescientiststhinktheworldtemperaturecouldfallby'asmuchas0.2duringperiodsofhighsolarmagnetism..,enoughtocausesignificantfluctuationsinweatherpatterns.

Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______．

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.A

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C

7.D

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

11.D

12.D

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C

20.C

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.A

23.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：instead是副詞，表示“相反”，可做獨(dú)立成分。insteadof為介詞短語，表示“作為某物/人的替換”，后須接名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)。

27.B理解推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

28.B

29.C解析：thesame．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“與……一樣”，固定短語。

30.B解析：這是一個(gè)特殊的條件句，句型為“祈使句+and”，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and，引出一種結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)unless和C項(xiàng)or不符合句子意思要求，D項(xiàng)until與上句中的“foracoupleofminutes”存在語義矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要求。

31.C解析：“變蒼白”用系動(dòng)詞grow。

32.B

33.B

34.B解析：meal是統(tǒng)稱，指“餐，飯”。

35.C解析：從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變，所以C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

36.C解析：詞義辨析題。source“源泉、來源”，為正確的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新聞和謠傳的方式方法，說不通。resource在復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“資源，財(cái)力”，naturalresources“自然資源”。

37.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

38.D

39.D解析：本題主句是“hewenttowardshim”，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況，因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)Expecting，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上不符合句子意思的要求。

40.A

41.A

42.D解析：goaway意為“走開”。

43.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Another表示“另一個(gè)人”的意思。

44.D從空后面的比較級來看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

45.B詞義辨析題。此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。

46.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。

47.近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

48.事實(shí)上任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實(shí)上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

49.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得