2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(20題)26.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

27.24

A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time

28.Christopherisnotmarriedyet:heisstilla【36】.Heisinterested【37】football,whichisanexciting【38】andenjoys【39】towatchafootball【40】.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoat,whichisbadlyoutof【41】and【42】thehouseatfivepasttwelveso【43】toarriveearly.Hegoes【44】busandgets【45】thebusatthefootballground.Even【46】itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsof【47】alreadywaitinginalong【48】outsidethegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining【49】hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision【50】ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening【51】aboutfootballmatches【52】thebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening【53】innoisypubsbutChristopherprefershiscomfortableand【54】sitting-room.Hefeelsas【55】heisacompletelyhappymanuntilworkstartsagainonMondaymorning.

(56)

A.bachelorB.youngmanC.singleD.spinster

29.(49)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

30.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

31.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

32.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

33.(57)

A.Forthesamereason

B.Forthatpurpose

C.Asaresult

D.Onthecontrary

34.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

35.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

36.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

37.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

38.(74)

A.doneB.dealtC.metD.reached

39.(69)

A.afterB.muchC.inD.spending

40.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

41.(55)

A.numberB.amountC.manyD.much

42.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.

A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

43.OnedayIwasshoppingwithMarywhenagroupofwhitemenfoundus.Atallman【21】upandaskedmewhereIlived.Marywassoangry【22】shesaid,"That'snoneofyourbusiness.Ifanyofyoudaretofollowus,I'lltellthepolice."Thewhitemenhadtogo【23】ThenMarywarnedmenottobeintown【24】afterdark.ShetoldmethatwheneverIcame【25】thewhitemenwhotriedtostopme,Ishouldwalkrightand【26】themasifIsawnothing.

TwoweekslaterMarywasfound【27】inapoolofblood.Herdeathbroughtbackmemoriesofwhatshe【28】toldme.Icouldn't【29】itanylonger.Atthattimemythoughtswerenolongeraboutschool.WhatIwantedwastogetthe【30】tostandupandfight!

(46)

A.ranB.cameC.putD.got

44.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

45.(42)

A.forB.offC.backD.to

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

47.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

48.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

49.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

50.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

52.

第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.

53.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

54.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

55.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

57.PassageFourMrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat，andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried，shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney，andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid，“I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom.”Whenshehadpaidforthepiano，theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet，soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt，andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort，anditmadeherhotandtired，butanyhow，bythetimethemanarrived，everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor，andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog.uGoodmorning,themansaidpolitely，“WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin，please?I’mblind，andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause________.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.D

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.B

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.C解析：當(dāng)人們都集合起來(lái)，國(guó)王接受覲見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，國(guó)王發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。

27.D

28.A解析：從人名和上下文可知，Christopher是單身漢，故選A。

29.D解析：看后面的theneedsofcollectors可推斷，此處要表達(dá)是“滿(mǎn)足集郵者的需求”的意思。

30.A

31.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

32.D24．答案為D

根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項(xiàng)。passout帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為“分發(fā)”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

33.C解析：asaresult是固定短語(yǔ)，含義是“因此，結(jié)果”。

34.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。

35.A

36.A解析：A選項(xiàng)with相當(dāng)于having，用作meals的定語(yǔ)。

37.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”。

38.A解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)上題分析的句意，此處為采取行動(dòng)，所以選擇done。

39.C

40.D解析：說(shuō)到此，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單而清楚的問(wèn)題，很容易說(shuō)服別人。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，作者明白事實(shí)并非如此，所以他覺(jué)得自己過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。其他選項(xiàng)不合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.A

42.D理解推斷題。和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，表示“那是怎樣……”，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。

43.B解析：comeup意為“走上前來(lái)”。

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽(tīng)到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開(kāi)；roll滾動(dòng)；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

45.A解析：payfor“付款”。

46.其他專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為給予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。其他專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為給予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。

47.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

48.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世