初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast連用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday

昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。Iwasthereamomentago.剛才我在那兒1表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday你昨天做了什么事？2在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。3表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。4用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.5一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.沒想到你在這里。注意：1.表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。如：—Yourphonenumberagain

Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。

三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.(2)在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。(3)在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.(from)(4)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.

初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：知識(shí)講解1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said

give-gave,

get-

got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,

fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

buy-bought

swim-swam,

sit-sat

bring--brought

can-could

cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

find-found

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knew

learn-learnt

（learned）

leave-left

let-let

lose-lost

meet-met

read-read

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

write-wrote

wake-woke

think-though第二部分：練習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型變換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)參考答案一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere二、1略2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks

一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同義句）_______________________outforawalk五、改錯(cuò)題1．HowisJaneyesterday

_____________________

2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2aThenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Youg