初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一——名詞名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，幾種規(guī)則要記?。阂话阍~尾加-s,元、濁讀/z/清讀/s/。T后加-s讀作/ts/,d后加-s讀作/dz/。輔音字母加y來(lái)結(jié)尾，i替y再加-es。詞尾若為sh,ch,s,x,加上-es讀作/iz/。詞尾為ce,se或ge,雖加-s也讀/iz/。O結(jié)尾，加-s,多數(shù)情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿，以o結(jié)尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作詞尾，去掉它們加-ves。House,mouse變復(fù)數(shù)，/s/變/z/來(lái)//θ/變/e/。“四十七o”加-es/s//?//t?//??/box,dish,watch,potato巧記-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)樹(shù)葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后竄出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命亡。巧記-f結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)是信念鼓勵(lì)海灣的農(nóng)奴首領(lǐng)，從峭壁跳到屋頂，到保險(xiǎn)柜里尋找證據(jù)。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.巧記-o結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞串聯(lián)法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)愛(ài)吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.總結(jié)法：兩人（Negro,hero)兩菜（tomato,potato)臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿了煙草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的動(dòng)物園（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的鋼琴（piano）上擺放著一張收音機(jī)（radio）的照片（photo）。巧記“某國(guó)人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣復(fù)數(shù)詞性不難記，中、日友誼是一致；英法聯(lián)盟a該e,其余一律加“-s”。巧記名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形中國(guó)人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很愛(ài)護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚(yú)。特殊變化很有趣，牢記它們真容易。中日人民來(lái)聚會(huì)，鹿魚(yú)綿羊吃一頓。只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas巧學(xué)名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化鼠子牛羊肚，腳牙鵝人鹿，復(fù)數(shù)很特殊，千萬(wàn)要記住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese巧記不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達(dá)巧記不可數(shù)名詞金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油鹽奶酪醬和醋，這些名詞都是不可數(shù)。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper巧辯不可數(shù)名詞歌訣可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨，名詞之物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數(shù)最公平。每半還能叫原名，不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。Orange（橙子還是橙汁）名詞所有格用法歌訣英語(yǔ)名詞所有格，表示某物是“誰(shuí)的”；所有格構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)要把“-s”加；復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有s,只加撇號(hào)“’”可以啦；名詞若為無(wú)生命，常常就把of往里插；時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和距離，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一個(gè)加，各有分別把“’s”加。1

()1Shewasveryhappy.She

inthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes

C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

2

()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a3

()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

4

()

1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.

A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs

()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5

()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?

-I'dlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6

()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7

()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmany

werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8

()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair

9

()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor

10

()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11

()1.September10this____inChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk

-No,it'sunder____.

A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms

12

()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'

()4Joanis____.

A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister

13

()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years

()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.

A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk

C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's

14

()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15

()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

16

()1Sydneyisacityof___.

A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan

()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.

A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname

()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.

A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

17

()1Myfatherisa__