滬教版-英語-七上-Unit8講義

11Unit8Collectingthings課前檢測(cè)2,對(duì)…有害 2,對(duì)…有害 4.發(fā)生，舉行 6.進(jìn)來 8.結(jié)果 [0.尋找 12.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事14.起居室，客廳3上einterestedin 5.eachother 7.sitdown 9.allovertheworld 11.placeofinterest 13.worksofart鷹擊長(zhǎng)文一基礎(chǔ)不妄知出盤點(diǎn)匿匕健濟(jì).Whyareyoubusy?［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Busy做形容詞，意為“力其反義詞為Bebusywithsth Bebusydoingsth Tomisbusywithhishomework.瑪麗正忙著彈鋼琴。.Let'shavesometea.［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Let%dosth.意為“、，，let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為，意為“讓我們不要做某事”。讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。我們不要制造噪音了?Webothlikecollectingtoys.［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Both意為“",一般位于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，用作代詞時(shí)，可與。f連用。TheycanbothspeakEnglish.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡打籃球。［易混辨析］both與allBoth針對(duì)兩者，指兩個(gè)人或事物都…All針對(duì)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物都…Thestudentscanallfinishtheirhomeworkontime.鹿型甲I題嬉話Q思維踞局.Martinwassobusytheoldthathegiveuphispart-timejob.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsinthesouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visit B.visitsC.visitingD.visited.Let'sanoise,someoneissleeping.A.notmakeB.nomakingC.nottomake4.In2022.BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.A.NeitherB.AI C.Either D.Both.—BothJohnandMaryfondoftheTVprogramABiteOfChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.is B.were C.was D.are.—Areyouinstories?—Sure.A.interesting;telling B.interested;speakingC.interested;telling D.interesting;speaking.Weusuallyputtheteacher'sdesktheclassroom.Theboyslikechattingtheteacher'sdesk.A.behind;inthefrontofB.infrontof;behindC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.inthefrontof;inthefrontof鷹擊長(zhǎng),安一基礎(chǔ)不妄卻設(shè)盤0蕾夕嬉講4.Soyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings!［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Toomuch意為“",可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Don'teattoomuchmeat,oryouwillbecomefat.［易混辨析］toomany意為“太多”后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式toomuch意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo意為“太”，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)那個(gè)小男孩吃了太多的糖果。戶縣的天氣太冷了。5.Collectingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Collectingcomputergames是名詞短語做主語，意為""，動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Readinginthesunyoureyes.(be)看電視和讀書真的很有趣。［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Waste意為“"，常用結(jié)構(gòu)。'Wastetime/moneyonsthWastetime/money(in)doingsth我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。6.Someshowfamousplacesofinterest.［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Famous做形容詞，意為"",相當(dāng)于well-known,在句中即可做表語也可以做定語。Befamousas Befamousfor 鹿日含作為一個(gè)歌手而出名。Ji'nanisfamousforitssprings.7.WelLthankyouforlisteningtome.［考點(diǎn)聚焦］Thankyoufor=thanksfor（for+n./v?hig/代詞）意為“”，用來表達(dá)對(duì)別人做某事的感謝。謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thankyouforyourinvitation.可以攻玉一經(jīng)典舊題典剪端題帽*m惠譙柘屈1.canhelpuslearnabouttheworld.A.ReadingslotofB.Read;lotsofC.ReadingslotD.Read;alot2.Smokingisbadyourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.ofcan'tplaywithyou.Ihavehomeworktodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo.vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit,whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking.—Helen,thanksforme.—WithpleasureoA.help B.tohelp C.helping.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.A.as B.with C.for D.from.—Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevistorsspendtheirholidayshere.A.isweakin B.isfamousfor C.isusedto.HewasbornthemorningofJune10th,1987.A.atB.inC.onD.for鄉(xiāng)高分秘籍一鞏固訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞.他對(duì)音樂非常感興趣。He music..這幅畫是一件真正的藝術(shù)品。Thepaintingisareal..這個(gè)女孩用她所有的錢買書。Thegirlallhermoneybooks..在我們的起居室里有一張非常大的沙發(fā)。Thereisaverybigsofainour.?他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Hethinkscomputergamesawasteoftime..你覺得他今天的演講怎么樣？youhisspeechtoday?.我會(huì)向他學(xué)習(xí)的。Ihim..請(qǐng)把這個(gè)玻璃杯放到這個(gè)盒子里以保護(hù)它的安全。Pleasethisglasssafethisbox..我對(duì)所有東西都感興趣。Ieverything..集郵是我的愛好。每獲得一張郵票對(duì)我而言都是很開心的。myhobby.Itishappyformetogetoneeverytime.鷹擊長(zhǎng)文一基礎(chǔ)不妄WiPfiS匿白嬉濟(jì)Grammar英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。一、各類代詞的基本用法第一：人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第 人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)男性女性中性主格（我）（你）（他）（她）（它）（我們）（你們）（他們，她們,它們）賓格（我）（你）（他）（她）（她）（我們）（你們）（他們，她們,它們）.主格用來作句子的主語。如:I_oftengoshoppingonSundays.（星期天我常去購物）/.賓格用來作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?（今年誰教你們的英語?）.人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序①單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q一第三人稱一第一人稱即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.②復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q一第二人稱一笫三人稱即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey.人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外，還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義，此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用，替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天氣怎樣？）—Ifsfine.（天氣晴好）第二物主代詞：說明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)男性女性中性形容詞性（我的（你的）（他的（她的（它的（我們的你們的（他們的，她們的,它們的）名詞性（我的（你的）（他的（她的（她的（我們的（你們的（他們的，她們的,它們的）7,形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語，后面要跟名詞。如：①Isthatyourumbrella?②IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.③Theyaretheirbooks.8.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，既代替事物乂表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨(dú)立地作主語、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞如：①Thisisyourcup.butwhereismine?②Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.第三反身代詞：用來表示哦自己“，“你自己“，“他自己“，“我們自己“，“你們自己”等意義的代詞,表示謂語的動(dòng)作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作與賓語有關(guān)。第一人稱單數(shù)第人稱單數(shù)第三數(shù)人稱單第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性myselfyourshimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthems（我自己）elf你自他自己）她自己）它自己）我們自己你們自己）elves（他/她/它己)們自己)(1)作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個(gè)人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?(2)作表語。I'llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.(3)用作同位語時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=1washedtheclothesmyself.(作主語同位語)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作賓語同位語)(4)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。Pmnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服(5)有些動(dòng)詞需要用反身代詞：'enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeAbyoneself=alonehelponeselfto... introduceoneself lookafteroneself 11makeyourselfathome別客氣，請(qǐng)便，就像在自己家例如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我們昨晚玩的很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。O可以攻玉一經(jīng)典切題總剪陰題噱*口窸綸布屋l.Thisisschoolbag.isonthedesk.A.your;MineB.yours;Mine C.my;You D.your;My.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours.Helpmorevegetables,children.Theyarealsoveryhealthyforus.A.yourselfwithB.yourselftoC.yourselveswithD.yourselvesto4.—WhatdoesMrsLiteach?—SheisEnglishteacher,andsheteachesEnglishverywell.A.our;usB.us;usC.our;ourD.us;our.—Shouldparentsspendmoretimewithchildren?—Sure.Ben'sparentsoftenplayandstudywith.A.their;himB.your;themC.their;hislovebluebest.Whatabout?A.your B.yourself C.yours D.you.Thisisbook.isoverthere.A.I;YouB.me;YourC.my;Yours D.myself;Yourself.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.allenjoyedthemselves.A.We B.You C.Them D.They.Janelookedcarefullyatinthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself.―Cindy,isthebaseballbat?—No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A.sheB.hersC.her D.herself12—^Vho'sthatyoungman?—Don'tyouknow?HeisSongZhongji,afamousactor.A.him B.hisC.her.—Doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes,namesareMikeandJane.A.Theirs B.Their C.Her D.His.Theteachersareverypatientwhenweaskforhelp.A.they B.them C.their高分秘籍一鞏固訓(xùn)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Thisismy(collect)ofstamps..Let's(swim)together..Whendidyoustart(learn)English?.Therearealotof(place)ofinterestinBeijing.like(write)storieswhenIamfree..―(us)aregoingtohaveapicnic.Whataboutyou?—rdliketo..Asa(son),hetakescareofhisgrandmotherwhenhisparentsareaway..—Aflash(閃光)isflyingoverthesky.Itis(usual).—MaybeitisaUFO..Mymotherwantsme(go)tothemarketwithhertomorrow..Jennyspenthalfanhour(write)anemaillastnight.豳閱讀能力提升與訓(xùn)練完形填空Iamfinehere]China.I2classeswithChinese3.NowIhave4Chinesefriends.TheyteachmeChineseandIteach5English.Ican_6alittleChinesenow.Intheafternoon,wesingand7games.Myschoolis8verybig,but9isverynice.Itis10ariver.Sometimeswegoswimmingintheriver.Wegotoschoolfivedayseveryweek.OnSundayIgoshoppingwithmyChinesefriends.Ihaveagoodtimehere.Don'twonyaboutme,Mother.1.A.atB.inC.onD.over2.A.amB.haveC.hasD.do3.A.familiesB.workersC.farmersD.students4.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.the5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs6.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk7.A.doB.playC.makeD.like8.A.butB.noC.notD.and9.A.itB.ifsC.itsD.that10.A.onB.atC.overD.near完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）ItwasSaturdayandthestudentsofthetownschoolhadsomethingimportanttodo.Tohelpcollectmoneytobuilda1swimmingpooloftheschool,Billyhadtoselltenboxesofseeds.Thatmeantatleasttendoorbellstoring.WhenBillystartedout,he2astrangeandshyfeelinginsidehimself.“MaybeMother3them/,hethought,andhewasreadytotumback,“Oricouldbuythemwithmypocketmoney.”4Billyknewliismotherdidn'twantallthoseseeds.Heknewhelikedto5hismoneyonthingshewanted,too.Sohewalkedbi’avelyuptoMrs.Jones'shousenextdoor,andrangthebell.Whensheopenedthedoor,Billythoughtshedidn'tseemlike_6goodfriend.Sheseemedlikeastranger,whocertainlydidn'twanttobuyanyseeds.Justatthattime,hesaid,“Hello,Mrs.Jones.Willyoubuysomeseedstohelpus7anewswinmiingpoolforourschool?”“Yes,Iwill,Billy,“shesaid.UIwasgoingtogoforsomebutthisismuchbetter”Sheboughtoneboxofseeds.Billyfelthappy8moneyinhispocket.Nowonly_9boxestosell,hehurriedofftoringthenextdoorbell.HethoughtmaybeMrs.Brownneededsomeniceandfresh10forhergarden,too.1.A.newB.bigC.oldD.tall2.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had3.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.tobuy4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend6.A.hisB.hersC.herD.him7.A.gettingB.getsC.getD.got8.A.inB.withC.byD.on9.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten10.A.moneyB.seedsC.boxesD.pockets閱讀理解Aboygoestothecinema.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthathecomesoutthefourthtimeandasksforanotherticket.Thegillsaystohim,“Whyareyoubuyingallthese?Areyoumeetingfriendsinthecinemaallthetime?”'"No,I'mnotdoingthat,“theboysays.uButabigwomanalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕掉）mytickets.”.Theboygoestothecinemato.A.seeafilm B.watchTV C.meethisfriendsD.havearest.Theboyaticketatfirst.A.takesB.buysC.bringsD.tears.Afterafewminutestheboyagainandbuysathirdticket.A.gets B.tearsup C.comesoutD.goesin.“No,I'mnotdoingthat"means（意思是）.A.heisn'tseeingafilmB.heisn'tmeetingliisfriendsC.hewantstobuytheticketsforthebigwomanD.thebigwomandoesn'tletliimin.Fromthestorywecanguess（猜）.A.theboygoestothecinemaforthefirsttimeB.thebigwomanatthedoordoesn'tlikehimC.theboyisnotafraidofthebigwomanD.theboywantsthebigwomantotearhisticketsWliatdoyoucollect?Stampsortoycars?Let'shavealookatwhatpopstarscollect.Theylikedifferentkindsofthings.BarbieHsu,40Shehasalargecollectionofscarypictures.Shecarriescamerawithherwhenshegoesout.Shelikestotakescarypictures.AndyLau,55HehaslotsofUltramen（奧特曼）.Helikesthembecausehewantstobeaspowerfulasthem.NicolasTse,36Helikestocollectguitars.Hehasagreatcollectionofguitars.Hehopestoholdaguitarshowinthefuture.JangNara,35Shelikestocollectdresses.Shehasplentyofthem.Inhereyes,nothingismoreimportantthandresses..Wholikestotakescarypictures?A.BarbieHsu.B.AndyLau.C.NicolasTse.D.JangNara..WhydoesAndyLaulikeUltramen?A.BecauseUltramenareverypowerful..Becauseheisverypowerful.C.BecausehehopestobeaspowerfulasUltramen.D.BecausehewantstobemorepowerfulthanUltramen..WhatdoesNicolasTsedo?A.Heisapopstar.B.Heisabasketballplayer.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisadoctor..WhatdoesJangNaraliketocollectmost?A.Guitars.B.Nothing.C.Ultramen. D.Dresses..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BarbieHsuhaslotsofUltramen.B.AndyLaulikestocollectdresses.C.JangNaraisoneyearolder