2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考(英語)

2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考(英語)2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考(英語)2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考(英語)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考(英語)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2018屆高三年級華附、省實、深中、廣雅四校聯(lián)考英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“準(zhǔn)考證號”處填涂準(zhǔn)考證號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AFamilystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.ChildlessFamilyWhilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.1． Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether

A．eldercare B．finance C．housework D．tutoring2． Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?

A．JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.B．JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.C．TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.D．HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.3． Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.B．The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytype.C．Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.D．Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,"youcangive25cents,saveachild'slife."AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."Ijustdidn'tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.Tome,thatisahumanitarianPeoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthosecommercialstoknow,isyoudon'thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon'thavetobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.4． Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25centsB．thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTVC．thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercialsD．thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought5． What'sthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?

a．ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmerica.b．ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfrica.c．Thespeaker'sgrandmotherpassedaway.d．JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemia.e．Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganization.f．ClaraLionelFoundationwasfounded.A．a(chǎn),b,d,e,c,f B．b,a,e,d,c,f C．b,a,d,c,e,f D．b,d,c,f,a,e6． Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A．Anyonewhowantstohelp. B．Thespeakerherself.C．Theaudiencepresent. D．Thespeaker'sdaughter.7． What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LifeIsn'tAlwaysTough B．It'sEasytoBeaHumanitarianC．Youdon'tHavetoBeRichtoHelp D．BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallengeCA12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl."Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime"

sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl—thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic—toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients'feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic."Headds."Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions."Davidsays.8． Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)physicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtimeB．thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTimeC．thegirl'sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheserviceD．the12-year-oldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime9． Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?

A．Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B．Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C．Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D．Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor'shome.10．Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?

A．Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B．Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.C．Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D．Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathetic"inparagraph6probablymean?

A．understanding B．independent C．indifferent D．confidentDEverycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:"Thefactisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't."Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbacksinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifythesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere（生物圈）'slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2inAlthoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.WhyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarmingThereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion"Cuibono"

,orthemodernupdate,"Followthemoney".Alarmismoverclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogmaandtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrationalmeasurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof"incontrovertible"evidence.12．Accordingtothepassage,globalwarming________.A．hasn'thappenedinthelatest10yearsB．hasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyearsC．hasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyearsD．hasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B．CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C．CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D．CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14．Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?

A．Becauseitisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B．Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightoftheproblem.C．Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D．Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?

A．Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B．Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C．Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D．Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresource.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment.16．Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.17.However,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution:tomeasuretestaudiences'reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.18.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiencesbecauseitcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry.19.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback."Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingatall."wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.20.A．Inreality,notallofthepeoplearecontentwiththeeffectofthemoviesB．Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sfaceC．Andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedbackD．ThespecialcamerasinpubliccinemaseasilygowrongandoftenfailtoworkE．Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecamerasisbestleftto themoviestarsF．ButitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttooG．Testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor'slifetookplaceonceaweekinhishouse,21awindowinthestudywherehecouldwatchasmallplant.Its22wasTheMeaningofLifeanditwastaughtfrom23.I24gradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweek.Youwereexpectedtorespondtoquestionsand25questionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysical26nowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor'sheadtoa(n)27spotonthepillowor28hisglassesonthebridgeofhisnose.Nobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswere29,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,30death.Afuneralwasheld31graduation.Althoughnofinalexamwasgiven,youwere32toproduceonelongpaperonwhatwaslearned.Soagraduationpapertitled"TuesdayswithMorrie"is33here.Haveyoueverreallyhadateacher,onewhosawyouasarawbut34thing,ajewelthat,withwisdom,couldbe35toaproudshine

Iamluckyenoughto36mywaytosuchateacher,MorrieSchwartz,myfavoriteprofessoratcollege.Icanstillrememberhehuggedmeafterthe37ceremony,"Mitch,you'reoneofthegoodones.Stayin38."IpromisedIwouldwithouthesitation.ButIlosttouchwithhimuntil15yearslater,39hedevelopedALS（漸凍人癥）andgaveme14lessonsevery40in21．A．through B．on C．outside D．by22．A．object B．subject C．course D．observation23．A．experience B．lesson C．experiment D．memory24．A．Varied B．Good C．Poor D．No25．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．raise C．review D．a(chǎn)rouse26．A．tricks B．a(chǎn)bilities C．tasks D．interruptions27．A．precise B．a(chǎn)pproximate C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate28．A．cleaning B．replacing C．checking D．placing29．A．covered B．discovered C．required D．expanded30．A．specifically B．finally C．gradually D．consequently31．A．inplaceof B．incelebrationof C．inmemoryof D．inconsiderationof32．A．demanded B．determined C．expected D．equipped33．A．quoted B．noted C．presented D．revealed34．A．expensive B．precious C．rough D．ripe35．A．polished B．exposed C．shaped D．brightened36．A．get B．wind C．struggle D．find37．A．wedding B．graduation C．thanksgiving D．presentation38．A．touch B．wisdom C．goodness D．sight39．A．even B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when40.A．Saturday B．weekend C．Tuesday D．morning第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（50分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Locatedupto4,600metersabovesealevel,HohXil,orKekexili,isChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Theviewofmountains,glaciersandlakesallinthesameareamakes41aparadiseintermsofnatural42Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee43(hold)inPolandonJuly7,HohXil44(approve)asanewworldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,includingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.45thefierceweather,thepoachingofTibetantelopeusedtobeaseriousprobleminthe1990s.ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtained46hurtingtheanimals.Butpoacherswouldchooseto47(simple)killthembeforetakingthewool,48causedthenumberofTibetanantelopestodroprapidly.Thestruggle49(stop)illegalhuntingwasportrayedinthe2004filmKekexili:MountainPatrol.NowthatHohXilhasmadeitontotheUNESCOlist,it'sbelievedthattheprotectionoftheregion'swildanimalsandspecialecosystemwillbe50(effective).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10處；每處1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItallstartedwhenIdecidedtolearntorideabicycle.MyDadtookmetoaspaciousplaceaSundayafternoon.Forabeginner,themostchallengingwastogetonthebikewithoutfearsoffallingdown.Therefore,withthehelpofDad,Ifinallymadeit.Dad'shandsgavemethesenseofsecurity.ThenafterIbecameabitmoreskill,heaskedmewhetheritwasOKifhejustheldthebikebesideme.Isaidyeswithuncertainty.ThoughtherewereseveraltimeswhenIfelldown,butDadprotectedmyselffrombeinghurtatonce.Gradually,Ibegantobeabletokeepriding."Dad,Ilikethefeelingofridingabicycle!"Ishoutedexcited.Strangelyenough,therewasnoresponsefromtheback.Istopped,turningaroundandfoundDadsmilingatmeinthedistance.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華。在讀完英國筆友George推薦的ABriefHistoryofGreatBritain一書后，你對英國產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣并計劃這個假期到倫敦旅行。請你給George寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．感謝George推薦該書；2．請他為你提出合適的旅行建議。注意：1．