英語新聞常用詞匯與短語

英語新聞常用詞匯與短語英語新聞常用詞匯與短語英語新聞常用詞匯與短語xxx公司英語新聞常用詞匯與短語文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語新聞常用詞匯與短語經(jīng)濟(jì)篇accumulateddeficit累計(jì)赤字activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds資金分配allotment撥款allowance/grant/subsidy補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助金，津貼amortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned過戶autarchy閉關(guān)自守availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank銀行banknote/note/bill鈔票，紙幣bear賣空者，空頭bearercheque無記名支票bond債券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker經(jīng)濟(jì)人bull買空者，多頭businessrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退businessslump生意蕭條deficiency虧損deflation通貨緊縮demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation減價(jià)，貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值developing發(fā)展中的discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣dividend股息，紅利doldrums經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯domesticcurrency/localcurrency本國(guó)貨幣drawing提款，提存dull盤整dullmarket蕭條的市場(chǎng)duty稅earnings利潤(rùn)，收益ease松弛economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原economicsanction財(cái)經(jīng)制裁economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家exchangerate匯率，兌換率expenditure/outgoings開支，支出fiscalyear財(cái)政年度fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率foreignexchange外匯incometax所得稅income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建設(shè)initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本input投入insurance保險(xiǎn)interest利息investmenttrust投資信托investment投資，資產(chǎn)investor投資人issue發(fā)行股票landtax地租，地價(jià)稅lender債權(quán)人liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初級(jí)產(chǎn)品readymoney現(xiàn)錢realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)redemption償還rediscount再貼現(xiàn)reserve預(yù)備金，儲(chǔ)備金retailer零售商revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)saving儲(chǔ)裝，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)securities有價(jià)證券share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder股東shorttermcredit短期信貸shorttermloan短期貸款supply供給，補(bǔ)給switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手交易taxexemption免稅taxation征稅，納稅taxationsystem稅制tax-free免稅的taxpayer納稅人transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)賬，過戶transportcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的valueaddedtax增值稅自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural/commoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧業(yè)archipelago群島atlas地圖集basin流域bay海灣canal運(yùn)河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛場(chǎng)clear采伐climate氣候coast海岸collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)continent大陸cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙論country/countryside農(nóng)村cove灣cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地殼Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)farming/husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果農(nóng)geology地理學(xué)geopolitics地理政治論glacialzone寒帶globe地球儀grassland草地gulf海灣heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原h(huán)ighseas/opensea公海horticulture園藝icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小灣insecticide殺蟲劑irrigableland水澆地island島key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude緯度lava熔巖leansoil/poorsoil貧瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗蟲longitude經(jīng)度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面圖marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)marsh/swamp沼澤meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizedfarming機(jī)械化耕作meridian子午線，經(jīng)線meteorology氣象學(xué)mouth河口Northpole北極northern北的oasis綠洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋學(xué)parallel緯線parasite寄生蟲pastureland牧場(chǎng)peninsula半島pest農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲pesticide農(nóng)藥physicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地塊polarcircle極圈pond池塘port/harbour港prairie大草原producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人ranch大農(nóng)場(chǎng)/牧場(chǎng)rancher牧場(chǎng)主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口seaquake海震，海嘯season季節(jié)shepherd牧人shore海岸source源頭Southpole南極southern南的straw/hay麥稈temperatezone溫帶termite白蟻terrafirma陸地tilledland耕地torridzone熱帶transplant移植theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林wasteland/barrenland荒地weed除草文化篇abstractart抽象派，抽象主義allegory寓言amusementpark游樂園arch拱artgallery畫廊,美術(shù)館artist大師，藝術(shù)家author作者Baroque巴洛克式bestseller暢銷書biography自傳bookoftravels游記bronze銅像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival狂歡節(jié)carnivalparade狂歡節(jié)隊(duì)伍carving雕刻cast模制品；陣容choir合奏，合唱Christmascarol圣誕歌cinema/movietheater電影院circusact馬戲節(jié)目classicalliterature古典文學(xué)classicism古典主義，古典風(fēng)格collection收藏comedy喜劇contemporaryliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)copyright版權(quán)，著作權(quán)costume服裝critic批評(píng)家criticism評(píng)論dialogue對(duì)白drama話劇edition/printing版episode軼事essay隨筆exhibition展覽existentialism存在主義expressionism表現(xiàn)主義figure塑像filmfestival電影節(jié)filmindustry電影工業(yè)filmsociety/filmclub電影協(xié)會(huì)filmstar/moviestar電影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首輪影院float彩車folklore民間文學(xué)futurism未來主義Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem頌歌，國(guó)歌impressionism印象派；印象主義inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)lightliterature通俗文學(xué)masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主義neoclassicism新古典主義novel長(zhǎng)篇小說originalversion原著paperlantern紙燈parade列隊(duì)行進(jìn)play劇本popularliterature大眾文學(xué)premiere首映式psalm贊美詩realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義reportage報(bào)告文學(xué)rhythm節(j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