2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

2.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

3.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

4.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof（）

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

5.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

6.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

8.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

9.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______（）

A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint

10.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

11.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

13.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

14.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

15.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

16._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

17.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

18.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

19.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

20.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.67.____（）

27.9.____（）

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

37.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.75.____（）

39.70.____（）

40.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage1

Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent

Thefirstparagraphmainly_______（）

A.describesthepainduringanoperation

B.advisespeoplenottoworryaboutthepain

C.describeshowadoctorworkedbefore

D.introducesanewproduct

42.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents

B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven

C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers

D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess

44.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

45.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B直到他讓我離開(kāi)，我才離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

2.C句意：跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；complete：完成

3.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary，為將來(lái)時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

4.D當(dāng)周圍有小孩子時(shí)，將藥瓶放到他們夠不到的地方是很有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofreach為固定搭配，表示夠不到。outofhold:沒(méi)有抓??；outofhand:無(wú)法控制；outofplace：不合適，不恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B16.【精析】B句意：讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是，會(huì)議室里空無(wú)一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

6.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹(shù)木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來(lái)的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

9.C他們的證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力，但是沒(méi)有切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coffthepoint:離題，不切要領(lǐng)；onthepointof:正要……的時(shí)候；tothepoint：中肯，切中要害；inthepointof：就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)?，?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C句意：通過(guò)唇讀或觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說(shuō)話者在說(shuō)什么。賓語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，做謂語(yǔ)see的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能做從句中saying的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

12.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.DD句意：一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離，勿靠近，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu)；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離；沒(méi)有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

14.C我最喜愛(ài)的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

15.B盡管已知的元素超過(guò)一百多種，但是只有二十五種是常見(jiàn)的，具有重要作用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because：因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；since：自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

16.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，她感覺(jué)很沮喪。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的副詞hard提至句首。另外，since：因?yàn)?，既然，不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B

17.A奧林匹克競(jìng)賽是從希臘開(kāi)始的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

18.B父親是如此忙于工作，以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞，such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知，應(yīng)用so…that。故選B

19.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:定居，安下心來(lái)；applyto：適用于，申請(qǐng)；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D——你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認(rèn)真的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D口語(yǔ)中常用kidding表示開(kāi)玩笑。故選D

21.B

22.E

23.E

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

28.D

29.B

30.E

31.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

32.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

33.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

34.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.E

37.E

38.A

39.E

40.A

41.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段主要講述了在過(guò)去，病人做手術(shù)時(shí)不得不忍受巨大的疼痛。特別是本段最后一句…h(huán)isfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了疼痛的強(qiáng)度。故選A

42.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后