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2021-2022學年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
2.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI()myselfinanembarrassingsituation
A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound
3.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
4.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
5.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus()
A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves
6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
7.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening()
A.forusinexplaining
B.toustoexplain
C.ofusinexplaining
D.forustoexplain
8.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
9.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
10.Shewas____thanhersister()
A.intelligent
B.moreintelligent
C.intelligenter
D.muchintelligent
11.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn()
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich
12.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
13.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
14.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
17.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
18.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
19.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
20.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
22.68.____()
23.74.____()
24.13.____()
25.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.70.____()
28.12.____()
29.75.____()
30.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
37.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.75.____()
39.68.____()
40.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
44.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()
A.Students'readinghabits
B.Theknowledgeofpoetry
C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage
D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie
45.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
2.A這已不是我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處尷尬之中了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】AItisthefirst/second/lasttimethat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句中的謂語動詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A
3.B【翻譯】當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。[考點]詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
4.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
5.D過去十年里杰克一直跟我們在一起,我想他已經(jīng)證明了他值得我們每個人尊重。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dqualify:符合,取得資格;preserve:維護,保護;reserve:預(yù)訂,保留;deserve:值得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.D
7.D
8.B無論是誰第一個回來,都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是引導主語從句的引導詞,且從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever,表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境;C項不能引導主語從句;D項形式正確,可以引導主語從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即come。故選B
9.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
10.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。intelligent的比較級形式為moreintelligent。故選B
11.C這是莎士比亞出生的那所房子嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為thehouse,表示地點,且從句中缺少地點狀語,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導。結(jié)合選項可知,選C
12.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
13.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
14.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
15.AAfavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
16.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時,目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬
18.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢問的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)是被給一次機會,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D
19.B當這個男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問時,他否認拿了老婦人的項鏈。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動作發(fā)生在denied這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認做過某事。故選B
20.A你上個月一定看過《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4:終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧:先將含有推測語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用什么形式
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
29.A
30.C
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
34.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
36.C
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.A
41.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.可知,71%的美國人認為在假期花錢去旅游是值得的——只要能讓他們有時間和朋友家人在一起。故選C
42.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A選項B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子對于疾病的抵抗力必然會被他們的營養(yǎng)狀況影響,并非選項A所說的孩子對疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比。故選A
43.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列說法中哪一個是不正確的?B、C、D三項在
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